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TOEIC Part 5 Business Phrasal Verbs:
Meaning and Word Order

Practise workplace verb phrases, pronoun placement and complete expressions in 20 original questions with all options explained.

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TOEIC Part 5 Business Phrasal Verbs: Meaning and Word Order

What this guide covers

Step-by-step guide

  1. Read the pattern

    Compare the explanations and original examples.

  2. Choose and explain

    Keep the sentence unchanged and justify one option.

  3. Transfer the skill

    Use the distinction in a new workplace sentence.

A particle can change a familiar verb’s meaning: calling a supplier is different from calling off a delivery. Learn each expression with a situation and an example, rather than memorising an isolated particle.

Object position also matters. Some combinations allow a noun between the verb and particle, while others keep the expression together. A personal pronoun can make the choice of position compulsory. These questions alternate between meaning, object order and the form of the main verb.

These original exercises were prepared by English AIdol with AI assistance. A separate AI content review checked every question, answer explanation and teaching section. No human expert or examiner review, ETS endorsement, or calibrated difficulty is claimed. This page does not save answers or estimate an official score.

What this lesson practises

Part 5 asks you to complete sentences by choosing from four options. The full TOEIC Reading section has 100 questions and a 75-minute limit. This untimed topic lesson is not a complete or equated test. See ETS: About the TOEIC Listening and Reading Test and the ETS: TOEIC Listening & Reading Score User Guide.

Read the pattern in context

Learn the expression and its workplace purpose

Interpret the complete phrase in context. Call off cancels an event; turn down rejects an offer; go over can mean review. Do not substitute a particle just because it is common with another meaning of the verb.

  • The venue called off the rehearsal.
  • The editor went over the final proof.

Put a personal pronoun inside a separable expression

With the meanings practised here, turn down, fill in, carry out, bring up and put off are separable. A pronoun object goes between the verb and particle: turn it down.

  • Please fill in the application. Please fill it in.
  • The supervisor brought the issue up. She brought it up.

Keep inseparable expressions together

Look after and look into keep their following object after the complete expression. Three-part expressions such as come up with and put up with also retain both particles before the object.

  • I will look after the samples. I will look after them.
  • The team came up with a new layout.

Change the verb form, not the particle

Tense and aspect affect the main verb: break down, broke down, has broken down. A following preposition can also determine a complement form, as in look forward to meeting.

  • The scanner has broken down.
  • We look forward to discussing the drawings.

Worked example

The repair visit has been postponed, so we have put ___ until next Tuesday.

it off

Put off means postpone. Because it is the object pronoun, it belongs between put and off. Put off it does not use the standard object order.

20 original workplace questions

Choose the option that completes the printed sentence in standard written English. Keep every other word unchanged. Write your choice and a reason before opening the explanation.

Question 1

Because the hall was flooded, the organisers cancelled the exhibition and ___ the opening ceremony.

(A) called up

(B) called on

(C) called in

(D) called off

Show answer and explanation for question 1

Answer: (D) called off

Completed sentence: Because the hall was flooded, the organisers cancelled the exhibition and called off the opening ceremony.

  • (A) called up: Called up can mean telephoned or summoned, not cancelled an event.
  • (B) called on: Called on normally means visited or requested someone to act, not cancelled.
  • (C) called in: Called in can mean requested assistance; it does not express cancelling the ceremony.
  • (D) called off: Correct. Called off means cancelled, matching the stated decision about the ceremony.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 2

Leena rejected the position because it required relocation; she ___ the job offer.

(A) turned into

(B) turned down

(C) turned over

(D) turned out

Show answer and explanation for question 2

Answer: (B) turned down

Completed sentence: Leena rejected the position because it required relocation; she turned down the job offer.

  • (A) turned into: Turned into means became or transformed; it does not mean rejected.
  • (B) turned down: Correct. Turned down means refused or declined the offer.
  • (C) turned over: Turned over can mean transferred or reversed something, not declined this offer.
  • (D) turned out: Turned out does not express rejecting a job offer in this construction.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 3

The accounts team is looking ___ why the same invoice was paid twice.

(A) after

(B) forward

(C) into

(D) up to

Show answer and explanation for question 3

Answer: (C) into

Completed sentence: The accounts team is looking into why the same invoice was paid twice.

  • (A) after: Looking after means caring for, which cannot introduce this investigation of why.
  • (B) forward: Looking forward would require to and expresses anticipation rather than investigation.
  • (C) into: Correct. Looking into introduces an investigation, including an investigation of why something happened.
  • (D) up to: Looking up to expresses admiration and cannot introduce why the invoice was paid twice.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 4

There is no toner left in the supply cupboard; the office has ___ toner.

(A) run out of

(B) come across

(C) looked forward to

(D) put up with

Show answer and explanation for question 4

Answer: (A) run out of

Completed sentence: There is no toner left in the supply cupboard; the office has run out of toner.

  • (A) run out of: Correct. Run out of means exhausted the supply, matching no toner left.
  • (B) come across: Come across means found by chance, contradicting the stated lack of toner.
  • (C) looked forward to: This expresses anticipation rather than an exhausted supply.
  • (D) put up with: Put up with means tolerated; it does not express having no toner remaining.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 5

This request form needs your contact details. Please ___ before sending it to reception.

(A) fill it in

(B) fill in it

(C) fill in its

(D) fill they in

Show answer and explanation for question 5

Answer: (A) fill it in

Completed sentence: This request form needs your contact details. Please fill it in before sending it to reception.

  • (A) fill it in: Correct. The pronoun it goes between fill and in when it refers to the form.
  • (B) fill in it: The pronoun cannot follow the particle in with this separable expression.
  • (C) fill in its: Its is possessive and cannot serve as the object pronoun referring to the form.
  • (D) fill they in: They is a subject pronoun; the form requires the object pronoun it.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 6

The proposed fee is above our budget, so we will ___ rather than accept it.

(A) turn down it

(B) turn into it

(C) turn it down

(D) turn it on

Show answer and explanation for question 6

Answer: (C) turn it down

Completed sentence: The proposed fee is above our budget, so we will turn it down rather than accept it.

  • (A) turn down it: A personal pronoun must go inside separable turn down.
  • (B) turn into it: Turn into means transform into something, not reject this proposal.
  • (C) turn it down: Correct. Turn it down means reject the fee proposal, with it before the particle.
  • (D) turn it on: Turn on activates something; it does not mean reject a proposed fee.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 7

The safety inspection is approved, and the facilities team will ___ tomorrow.

(A) carry out it

(B) carry it out

(C) carried it out

(D) carry off it

Show answer and explanation for question 7

Answer: (B) carry it out

Completed sentence: The safety inspection is approved, and the facilities team will carry it out tomorrow.

  • (A) carry out it: The pronoun object cannot follow out in this separable construction.
  • (B) carry it out: Correct. Carry out means perform; the object pronoun it precedes out.
  • (C) carried it out: The past form carried cannot follow will; the modal requires base-form carry.
  • (D) carry off it: This neither uses the intended carry out expression nor places the pronoun correctly.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 8

The laboratory plants need watering while I am away. Could you ___?

(A) look them after

(B) look after they

(C) look their after

(D) look after them

Show answer and explanation for question 8

Answer: (D) look after them

Completed sentence: The laboratory plants need watering while I am away. Could you look after them?

  • (A) look them after: Look after is inseparable in this meaning, so them cannot split it.
  • (B) look after they: They is a subject pronoun; the object after the expression must be them.
  • (C) look their after: Their is possessive and cannot replace the object pronoun in this construction.
  • (D) look after them: Correct. Look after means care for; the object remains after the complete expression.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 9

The design team looks forward to ___ your revised drawings next week.

(A) review

(B) reviewed

(C) reviewing

(D) to review

Show answer and explanation for question 9

Answer: (C) reviewing

Completed sentence: The design team looks forward to reviewing your revised drawings next week.

  • (A) review: The base form does not follow the preposition to in this expression.
  • (B) reviewed: The past or participle form cannot name the anticipated action here.
  • (C) reviewing: Correct. To is a preposition in look forward to, so the following action uses -ing.
  • (D) to review: An extra infinitive marker produces to to review and breaks the expression.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 10

During the planning session, the trainees came up ___ a practical way to label the shelves.

(A) with

(B) from

(C) by

(D) at

Show answer and explanation for question 10

Answer: (A) with

Completed sentence: During the planning session, the trainees came up with a practical way to label the shelves.

  • (A) with: Correct. Come up with means devise or propose an idea.
  • (B) from: Came up from indicates movement or origin, not devising this way.
  • (C) by: By does not complete the expression come up with an idea.
  • (D) at: At does not introduce the proposed idea after came up.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 11

The missing delivery note is an important issue; please ___ at the next staff meeting.

(A) bring up it

(B) bringing it up

(C) bring its up

(D) bring it up

Show answer and explanation for question 11

Answer: (D) bring it up

Completed sentence: The missing delivery note is an important issue; please bring it up at the next staff meeting.

  • (A) bring up it: The personal pronoun it must separate bring and up.
  • (B) bringing it up: Bringing cannot serve as the main verb of this direct request after please.
  • (C) bring its up: Its is possessive and cannot be the object of bring.
  • (D) bring it up: Correct. Bring up means raise a topic, with the pronoun before up.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 12

The audit cannot take place this Friday; the manager has decided to ___ until Monday.

(A) put off it

(B) put it off

(C) put it away

(D) put it out

Show answer and explanation for question 12

Answer: (B) put it off

Completed sentence: The audit cannot take place this Friday; the manager has decided to put it off until Monday.

  • (A) put off it: A personal pronoun cannot follow off in this separable expression.
  • (B) put it off: Correct. Put off means postpone, and it belongs between put and off.
  • (C) put it away: Put away means store something, not postpone this scheduled event.
  • (D) put it out: Put out has meanings such as extinguish or publish, not postpone the audit.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 13

Before approving the draft, the editor will ___ it line by line to check for errors.

(A) go after

(B) go over

(C) go off

(D) go without

Show answer and explanation for question 13

Answer: (B) go over

Completed sentence: Before approving the draft, the editor will go over it line by line to check for errors.

  • (A) go after: Go after means pursue, not review the text line by line.
  • (B) go over: Correct. Go over can mean review carefully, matching the line-by-line error check.
  • (C) go off: Go off does not express checking the draft for errors in this construction.
  • (D) go without: Go without means manage without something, contradicting reviewing the draft itself.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 14

The copier has ___ down again, so the brochures must be printed elsewhere.

(A) broke

(B) break

(C) breaking

(D) broken

Show answer and explanation for question 14

Answer: (D) broken

Completed sentence: The copier has broken down again, so the brochures must be printed elsewhere.

  • (A) broke: Broke is simple past and cannot follow has in this perfect construction.
  • (B) break: The base form cannot complete has in the present perfect.
  • (C) breaking: Has breaking down would require been to form a continuous phrase.
  • (D) broken: Correct. Has broken down uses the past participle to report the equipment failure.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 15

The display stand is still in its carrying case. Please ___ ready for the product demonstration.

(A) set it up

(B) set up it

(C) set them up

(D) set its up

Show answer and explanation for question 15

Answer: (A) set it up

Completed sentence: The display stand is still in its carrying case. Please set it up ready for the product demonstration.

  • (A) set it up: Correct. Set up means assemble or prepare; it goes before the particle up.
  • (B) set up it: A personal pronoun cannot follow up in this separable construction.
  • (C) set them up: Them does not agree with the singular stand referred to here.
  • (D) set its up: Its is possessive rather than the object pronoun needed for the stand.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 16

The service manager is following up ___ the complaint to check whether the promised repair happened.

(A) of

(B) from

(C) on

(D) between

Show answer and explanation for question 16

Answer: (C) on

Completed sentence: The service manager is following up on the complaint to check whether the promised repair happened.

  • (A) of: Of does not complete follow up in this construction.
  • (B) from: From would suggest an origin, not the complaint being pursued.
  • (C) on: Correct. Follow up on means take further action concerning the complaint.
  • (D) between: Between does not introduce the subject of this follow-up action.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 17

I need to check the delivery record before replying, but I will ___ you by noon.

(A) get back to

(B) get away from

(C) get out of

(D) get along with

Show answer and explanation for question 17

Answer: (A) get back to

Completed sentence: I need to check the delivery record before replying, but I will get back to you by noon.

  • (A) get back to: Correct. Get back to someone means respond after obtaining information or considering the matter.
  • (B) get away from: Get away from means escape or leave, not send the promised reply.
  • (C) get out of: Get out of does not introduce a person receiving a later reply.
  • (D) get along with: Get along with means have a good relationship, not reply by a deadline.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 18

Mila will take ___ from the retiring warehouse manager at the start of next month.

(A) off

(B) out

(C) over

(D) up

Show answer and explanation for question 18

Answer: (C) over

Completed sentence: Mila will take over from the retiring warehouse manager at the start of next month.

  • (A) off: Take off from can describe departure from a place, not succeeding this manager.
  • (B) out: Take out from does not express assuming the manager’s responsibilities here.
  • (C) over: Correct. Take over from means assume another person’s role or responsibilities.
  • (D) up: Take up from does not complete the expression for replacing someone in a role.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 19

The tenants should not have to put up ___ loud renovation work outside the agreed hours.

(A) for

(B) with

(C) about

(D) between

Show answer and explanation for question 19

Answer: (B) with

Completed sentence: The tenants should not have to put up with loud renovation work outside the agreed hours.

  • (A) for: For does not complete the three-part expression meaning tolerate.
  • (B) with: Correct. Put up with means tolerate an unpleasant situation.
  • (C) about: About cannot replace with in put up with loud work.
  • (D) between: Between does not form the required expression with put up.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 20

Completed application forms must be handed ___ at the registration desk before the deadline.

(A) of

(B) from

(C) at

(D) in

Show answer and explanation for question 20

Answer: (D) in

Completed sentence: Completed application forms must be handed in at the registration desk before the deadline.

  • (A) of: Of does not form an expression meaning submit after handed.
  • (B) from: From would indicate origin and does not complete the submission expression here.
  • (C) at: The location is already introduced by at later; handed at does not mean submitted.
  • (D) in: Correct. Handed in means submitted, matching the forms and registration deadline.

Review the relevant pattern.

Use the pattern in a new situation

Explain the distinction in your own words, then try these tasks without copying a practice sentence. The answers illustrate possible responses; alternatives may work where the task allows them.

Transfer 1

Replace “the revised proposal” with a pronoun: “They turned down the revised proposal.”

Check transfer 1

They turned it down.

The noun can follow down, but the personal pronoun belongs between turn and down.

Transfer 2

Repair the object order: “We will look the stored samples after.”

Check transfer 2

We will look after the stored samples.

Look after is inseparable when it means care for; keep the complete expression before the object.

Transfer 3

Write two updates using called off and put off so the different decisions are clear.

Check transfer 3

The outdoor demonstration was called off. The indoor briefing was put off until Thursday.

The first event is cancelled; the second is postponed. A new date makes the postponed meaning explicit.

Sources, authorship and next practice

Sources checked on . The examples, questions and explanations are original teaching material, not official or recalled test items. This correction replaces the earlier lesson’s inappropriate IELTS-style scoring. An answer count on these exercises does not convert to an official TOEIC score.

Continue with the TOEIC study page. For a factual correction, see our editorial policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is looking forward to meeting different from planning to meet?

To belongs to the prepositional expression look forward to, so a following action uses meeting. In plan to meet, to marks an infinitive. Identify the complete expression before choosing the form.

Can I place every object between the verb and particle?

No. The meaning and construction determine whether separation is allowed. Learn the object pattern with the complete expression.

Does a particle keep the same meaning in every expression?

No. Learn phrases in context and check unfamiliar meanings in a learner’s dictionary. The expression, not the particle alone, carries the intended workplace meaning.

Can these questions predict my TOEIC score?

No. These original, untimed teaching questions have not been equated to an ETS form. Use them to explain and practise a language pattern, not to calculate an official score.