NEW TOEFL 2026 Score Requirement for Duke University (Updated Admissions)

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Quick Answer

Duke University requires a TOEFL iBT score of 5.5 (equivalent to 109-113 on the legacy 0-120 scale) for undergraduate admissions and 5.0-6.0 (equivalent to 94-120) for graduate programs. The new 90-minute TOEFL iBT launched on January 21, 2026, uses a 1-6 CEFR-aligned scale. Always check Duke's official admissions website for the most current requirements.

Detailed Explanation

Duke University has updated its TOEFL score requirements to align with the new 2026 TOEFL iBT format. For undergraduate admissions, Duke requires a minimum score of 5.5, which corresponds to a range of 109-113 on the legacy 0-120 scale. Graduate programs may require scores ranging from 5.0 to 6.0, depending on the specific department or program. These scores are benchmarked to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) levels.

The new TOEFL iBT, which launched on January 21, 2026, is a 90-minute test that includes multistage adaptive Reading and Listening sections, an Integrated Writing task, and an Academic Discussion task in place of the old Independent essay. The Speaking section remains with four tasks, but the content and contexts have been updated. Scores are now reported on a 1-6 scale, with a dual-scoring system during the two-year transition period.

According to ETS, 60% of test-takers in 2026 have found the new format to be more aligned with real-world academic tasks. The new scoring system provides a clearer indication of English proficiency levels, making it easier for universities like Duke to assess applicants' language skills.

What NOT to Do

1. Assume the Old Score Requirements Apply: The legacy 0-120 scale is still reported, but the primary score is now 1-6. Always check Duke's updated requirements.
2. Ignore the CEFR Alignment: The new scores correspond to CEFR levels, which are widely recognized. Understand what each score level means in terms of language proficiency.
3. Overlook the New Test Format: The 90-minute test is shorter but more focused. Prepare for the new Integrated Writing and Academic Discussion tasks specifically.
4. Forget to Check Department-Specific Requirements: Graduate programs at Duke may have varying score requirements. Always verify the specific program's criteria.

Quick Reference

Duke University TOEFL 2026 Score Requirements

| Program Level | TOEFL iBT 1-6 Score | Legacy 0-120 Equivalent | |-------------------------|--------------------------|--------------------------------| | Undergraduate | 5.5 | 109-113 | | Graduate (varies by program) | 5.0-6.0 | 94-120 |

Related Questions

1. What is the minimum TOEFL score for Duke University's undergraduate programs?

Duke University requires a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 5.5 for undergraduate admissions.

1. How does Duke University's graduate program TOEFL requirement vary?

Graduate programs at Duke University may require TOEFL iBT scores ranging from 5.0 to 6.0, depending on the specific department or program.

1. What is the new TOEFL iBT format and how does it affect Duke's requirements?

The new TOEFL iBT format, launched on January 21, 2026, is a 90-minute test with a 1-6 CEFR-aligned scale. Duke's requirements are updated to reflect this new scoring system.

1. How long does it take to receive TOEFL scores under the new format?

Scores are delivered within 72 hours under the new format, compared to the previous 6-day wait.

1. What are the new passage types in the TOEFL iBT Reading and Listening sections?

The new passage types include student emails, campus announcements, RA notices, bulletin boards, and practical STEM texts.

1. Can I still use the legacy 0-120 scale for Duke University admissions?

Yes, during the two-year transition period, both the 1-6 scale and the legacy 0-120 scale are reported. However, Duke's requirements are primarily based on the new 1-6 scale.

1. How can I prepare for the new Integrated Writing and Academic Discussion tasks?

Focus on integrating information from multiple sources and practicing structured academic discussions. Use resources from ETS and prepare with English AIdol's AI-powered test prep platform.

1. What are the benefits of the new TOEFL iBT format?

The new format is more aligned with real-world academic tasks and provides a clearer indication of English proficiency levels.

Practice with English AIdol

To ensure you meet Duke University's TOEFL requirements, practice with English AIdol's AI-powered test prep platform. Our platform is designed to help you excel in the new TOEFL iBT format, with personalized feedback and targeted practice questions.