IELTS Writing Task 2: Wildlife Conservation (Problem Solution) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

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The Prompt

Paraphrased from Cambridge Assessment English:

> Some people believe that wildlife conservation is the responsibility of governments and international organizations, while others argue that individuals should take action to protect endangered species. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but lacks development.
• Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are logically organized but with some repetition.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses some less common vocabulary but with errors.
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Attempts complex sentences but with frequent mistakes.

Answer:

The problem of wildlife conservation is very important today. Some people think that governments and big organizations should take care of this issue. They have more money and power to make changes. For example, they can create laws to protect animals and their habitats. Also, they can spend money on research to find better ways to save endangered species.

On the other hand, other people believe that individuals should do something to help. Even small actions can make a difference. For instance, people can stop using products that harm animals, like plastic bags. They can also support organizations that work for wildlife conservation. By doing these things, individuals can help a lot.

In my opinion, both governments and individuals should work together to solve this problem. Governments can make big changes, but individuals can also help by changing their habits. If everyone works together, we can save many animals and plants.

Band 7.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with some development.
• Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a mix of common and less common vocabulary appropriately.
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors.

Answer:

Wildlife conservation is a critical issue that requires attention from both governments and individuals. Governments have the resources and authority to implement large-scale solutions. For example, they can establish protected areas and enforce laws against poaching. Additionally, governments can fund research projects to better understand and protect endangered species.

However, individuals also play a crucial role in wildlife conservation. Everyday actions, such as reducing plastic use and supporting conservation organizations, can have a significant impact. For instance, choosing to buy products that are eco-friendly can reduce the demand for items that harm wildlife. Furthermore, volunteering for local conservation projects can help protect local ecosystems.

In my view, while governments have the power to make significant changes, individuals must also take responsibility. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for wildlife. Governments can set the policies, and individuals can support and complement these efforts through their daily choices.

Band 8.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough development.
• Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a range of vocabulary with flexibility and precision.
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a variety of complex sentence forms with good control.

Answer:

The preservation of wildlife is a pressing global issue that demands collaborative efforts from both governments and individuals. Governments possess the authority and resources to enact comprehensive conservation strategies. For instance, they can establish national parks and wildlife reserves, enforce stringent anti-poaching laws, and allocate substantial funding for scientific research aimed at protecting endangered species. These measures are crucial for safeguarding biodiversity on a large scale.

Conversely, the collective actions of individuals can significantly contribute to wildlife conservation. Simple yet impactful practices, such as reducing plastic consumption, supporting sustainable products, and participating in local conservation initiatives, can cumulatively make a substantial difference. Moreover, individuals can raise awareness about wildlife conservation through social media and community engagement, thereby fostering a culture of environmental responsibility.

In my opinion, while governments are indispensable in implementing large-scale conservation policies, individuals must also take proactive measures. By adopting eco-friendly lifestyles and supporting conservation efforts, individuals can complement governmental initiatives and create a synergistic effect. Ultimately, a combined approach is essential for ensuring the long-term survival of wildlife and maintaining ecological balance.

Band 9.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 9.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough development and insightful analysis.
• Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and sophisticated cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precision and sophistication.
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a variety of complex sentence forms with excellent control.

Answer:

The imperative of wildlife conservation transcends individual responsibility, necessitating a harmonious synergy between governmental interventions and personal commitments. Governments, endowed with legislative authority and substantial financial resources, are pivotal in orchestrating large-scale conservation initiatives. For instance, the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, coupled with rigorous enforcement of anti-poaching laws, can significantly mitigate the threats to endangered species. Furthermore, governments can spearhead international collaborations, such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), to combat global wildlife trafficking.

Conversely, the collective actions of individuals, though seemingly inconsequential, can collectively engender a profound impact on wildlife conservation. Adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing carbon footprints and supporting eco-friendly products, can alleviate the anthropogenic pressures on wildlife habitats. Additionally, individuals can engage in community-based conservation projects, such as reforestation and habitat restoration, thereby directly contributing to the preservation of local ecosystems.

In my view, the onus of wildlife conservation lies not solely on governments or individuals but on a collaborative effort that leverages the strengths of both. Governments must enact and enforce robust conservation policies, while individuals must embrace a lifestyle that is harmonious with the natural environment. By fostering a culture of environmental stewardship, we can ensure the perpetuation of biodiversity and the ecological equilibrium essential for the well-being of future generations.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Conservation (noun): The protection of wildlife and natural resources. Example: Wildlife conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.
2. Endangered (adjective): At risk of extinction. Example: Many species are endangered due to habitat loss.
3. Biodiversity (noun): The variety of plant and animal life in the world. Example: Protecting biodiversity is essential for ecological balance.
4. Habitat (noun): The natural home or environment of an animal or plant. Example: Deforestation destroys the natural habitats of many species.
5. Sustainable (adjective): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources. Example: Sustainable practices are necessary for long-term conservation.
6. Enforce (verb): To make sure that something happens or is obeyed. Example: Governments must enforce laws to protect wildlife.
7. Eco-friendly (adjective): Not harmful to the environment. Example: Choosing eco-friendly products helps protect wildlife.
8. Anthropogenic (adjective): Resulting from human activities. Example: Anthropogenic pressures threaten many wildlife habitats.
9. Stewardship (noun): The responsible management of natural resources. Example: Environmental stewardship is crucial for conservation.
10. Perpetuation (noun): The act of making something continue indefinitely. Example: Conservation efforts aim for the perpetuation of biodiversity.

Common Mistakes Students Make

1. Lack of Clear Position: Failing to present a clear stance on the issue, leading to a vague and unfocused essay.
2. Inadequate Development of Ideas: Providing superficial examples and not elaborating on the problems and solutions.
3. Poor Vocabulary Usage: Using repetitive or incorrect vocabulary, which affects the lexical resource score.
4. Grammatical Errors: Making frequent grammatical mistakes that hinder understanding and reduce the grammatical range and accuracy score.
5. Weak Coherence and Cohesion: Failing to use cohesive devices effectively, resulting in disjointed paragraphs and ideas.

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