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Get IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 9 sample answers for wildlife conservation advantages disadvantages prompts. Learn key strategies and vocabulary for top scores.
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Get IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 9 sample answers for wildlife conservation advantages disadvantages prompts. Learn key strategies and vocabulary for top scores.
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Paraphrased from IELTS Writing Task 2: Many governments are investing heavily in wildlife conservation. While this has many benefits, others argue there are more pressing priorities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but with limited development and some irrelevant points. Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Uses basic connecting words but with some unclear referencing. Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Attempts varied vocabulary but makes some errors and lacks sophistication. Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Makes frequent grammatical errors that sometimes hinder understanding.
Model Answer
Government spending on wildlife protection is important but not the most important thing. There are many benefits to conserving animals and plants, but we should also spend money on other things like education and health care.
One advantage is that wildlife conservation helps the environment. For example, animals like bees help plants grow, and this is good for farming. Also, protecting animals can attract tourists, which brings money to the country. However, some people think that education is more important because it helps people get better jobs and improve their lives. Spending too much on animals might mean less money for schools and hospitals.
In my opinion, governments should balance spending. They should protect wildlife but not forget about other important things. Both are necessary for a healthy society and a healthy planet.
Task Response (TR): 6.0 - Presents a clear position with some development and relevant supporting points. Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Uses a mix of cohesive devices effectively but with some underuse. Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with some less common lexical items. Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Makes some grammatical errors but generally communicates clearly.
Model Answer
Wildlife conservation is a debated topic because it has both advantages and disadvantages. While protecting animals and plants is crucial, governments must also consider other urgent needs of society.
On one hand, conserving wildlife has clear benefits. Ecotourism, for instance, generates revenue and creates jobs. Additionally, biodiversity is essential for ecosystem stability. For example, forests help regulate the climate, and protecting them can mitigate the effects of global warming. On the other hand, some argue that allocating funds to wildlife conservation might divert resources from essential services like healthcare and education. In many developing countries, improving infrastructure could save more lives than protecting endangered species.
In my view, a balanced approach is necessary. Governments should prioritize wildlife conservation but ensure that other critical sectors are not neglected. Investing in both can lead to sustainable development and a better quality of life for citizens.
Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with well-developed arguments and relevant supporting points. Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively to guide the reader through the response. Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with some sophistication and flexibility. Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with occasional errors.
Model Answer
The debate over government investment in wildlife conservation is multifaceted, with compelling arguments on both sides. While conservation efforts are undeniably beneficial, they must be balanced against other societal priorities.
Proponents of wildlife conservation argue that protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance. For instance, coral reefs support marine life and protect coastlines from storms. Furthermore, wildlife tourism can be a significant economic driver. Countries like Costa Rica have successfully leveraged ecotourism to boost their economies. However, critics contend that diverting funds to conservation may come at the expense of other critical needs. In regions where poverty is rampant, investing in healthcare and education could have a more immediate impact on the well-being of citizens.
Personally, I believe that governments should adopt a strategic approach. They should allocate funds to conservation projects that also provide economic benefits, such as sustainable tourism. Simultaneously, they must ensure that essential services like healthcare and education are adequately funded. This dual approach can foster both environmental sustainability and social progress.
Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with fully developed arguments and relevant supporting points. Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively and skillfully to guide the reader through the response. Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with full flexibility and sophistication. Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with full flexibility and accuracy.
Model Answer
The question of whether governments should prioritize wildlife conservation over other pressing needs is a contentious one, with valid arguments on both sides. While conservation efforts yield undeniable benefits, they must be weighed against the urgent demands of societal development.
Those advocating for wildlife conservation highlight its ecological and economic advantages. From an ecological perspective, protecting endangered species helps maintain biodiversity, which is crucial for ecosystem resilience. For example, the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park has restored ecological balance. Economically, conservation can drive ecotourism, creating jobs and generating revenue. Rwanda’s success with gorilla tourism is a prime example. Conversely, opponents argue that redirecting funds to conservation may exacerbate existing social issues. In many developing nations, inadequate healthcare and education systems could be significantly improved with increased investment.
In my view, a balanced approach is the most pragmatic solution. Governments should prioritize conservation projects that offer tangible economic returns, such as ecotourism initiatives. Simultaneously, they must ensure that essential services like healthcare and education are not neglected. This dual approach can ensure both environmental sustainability and social equity, ultimately contributing to long-term national prosperity.
| Word/Expression | Definition | Example Sentence | |-----------------|-------------|-----------------| | Biodiversity | The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem | Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. | | Ecotourism | Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people | Ecotourism can generate significant revenue while protecting natural habitats. | | Habitat fragmentation | The process by which a large, continuous habitat is divided into smaller, isolated patches | Habitat fragmentation can lead to the decline of wildlife populations. | | Endangered species | Species that are at risk of extinction | Governments must prioritize the protection of endangered species. | | Sustainable development | Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs | Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental conservation. | | Ecological balance | The state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms in a habitat | Maintaining ecological balance is essential for the survival of various species. | | Mitigate | To make less severe, serious, or painful | Protecting forests can mitigate the effects of climate change. | | Resilience | The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties | Biodiversity enhances the resilience of ecosystems. | | Ecosystem | A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment | Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support marine life. | | Sustainability | The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources | Sustainability is a key goal of wildlife conservation efforts. | | Conservation | The protection, preservation, management, or restoration of wildlife and natural resources | Conservation efforts have helped save many endangered species from extinction. | | Revenue | Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature | Ecotourism can generate significant revenue for local communities. | | Infrastructure | The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise | Improving infrastructure can enhance the quality of life in developing regions. |
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