IELTS Writing Task 2: Water Scarcity — Band 6.0 Sample Answer

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Prompt

Some people believe that water scarcity is not an issue in their country. Others think that water shortages are a serious problem. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Water scarcity is a big problem in many countries around the world. Some people think that water shortages are not a problem in their country, while others believe it is a serious issue. I agree with the latter view.

On one hand, some people argue that water scarcity is not a problem in their country. They believe that their country has enough water resources to meet the needs of the population. For example, countries with abundant rainfall or large water bodies may not face water shortages. Additionally, some people think that technology can solve water scarcity issues, such as desalination plants or water recycling systems.

On the other hand, I believe that water scarcity is a serious problem. Many countries face water shortages due to various reasons such as climate change, pollution, and overuse of water resources. For instance, droughts have become more frequent and severe, leading to water shortages in many regions. Moreover, water pollution and overuse of water for agriculture and industry have exacerbated the problem. According to the United Nations, over 2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and this number is expected to rise in the coming years.

In conclusion, while some people may not consider water scarcity a problem in their country, I believe it is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. Governments and individuals must take action to conserve water resources and invest in sustainable water management practices.

Band 7.0 Answer

Water scarcity is a growing concern in many parts of the world, but opinions vary on its severity. While some people believe that water shortages are not an issue in their country, others argue that it is a critical problem. I firmly believe that water scarcity is a serious issue that requires immediate attention.

Those who argue that water scarcity is not a problem in their country often point to abundant water resources such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. They believe that these resources are sufficient to meet the needs of the population. Additionally, they may argue that technological advancements have made it possible to extract and purify water from unconventional sources, such as seawater or wastewater. For example, countries like Israel and Singapore have successfully implemented desalination and water recycling technologies to address water scarcity.

However, I believe that water scarcity is a serious problem that cannot be ignored. Climate change, population growth, and pollution have all contributed to the depletion of water resources. According to the World Health Organization, over 800 million people lack access to clean drinking water, and this number is expected to rise due to climate change. Moreover, water pollution and overuse of water for agriculture and industry have led to the depletion of groundwater resources, which are a vital source of water for many communities.

In conclusion, while some people may not consider water scarcity a problem in their country, I believe it is a critical issue that requires urgent action. Governments must invest in sustainable water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and efficient irrigation systems. Individuals must also play their part by conserving water and reducing waste.

Band 8.0 Answer

The issue of water scarcity has become a contentious topic, with some people arguing that it is not a problem in their country, while others believe it is a serious issue. I firmly believe that water scarcity is a critical problem that requires immediate attention.

Proponents of the view that water scarcity is not a problem in their country often cite abundant water resources such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. They argue that these resources are sufficient to meet the needs of the population. Additionally, they may point to technological advancements that have made it possible to extract and purify water from unconventional sources, such as seawater or wastewater. For example, countries like Israel and Singapore have successfully implemented desalination and water recycling technologies to address water scarcity. Moreover, they may argue that water scarcity is a problem that affects only developing countries, and that developed countries have the resources and technology to address the issue.

However, I believe that water scarcity is a serious problem that affects both developed and developing countries. Climate change, population growth, and pollution have all contributed to the depletion of water resources. According to the United Nations, over 2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and this number is expected to rise due to climate change. Moreover, water pollution and overuse of water for agriculture and industry have led to the depletion of groundwater resources, which are a vital source of water for many communities. For instance, the over-extraction of groundwater in India has led to the depletion of aquifers, which has affected the livelihoods of millions of people.

In conclusion, while some people may not consider water scarcity a problem in their country, I believe it is a critical issue that requires urgent action. Governments must invest in sustainable water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and efficient irrigation systems. Individuals must also play their part by conserving water and reducing waste. Moreover, international cooperation is needed to address the issue of water scarcity, as it is a global problem that requires a global solution.

Scoring Breakdown

Band 6.0 Answer

• Task Response (TR): Presents a relevant position with some development but has limited coherence and lexical range.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically organized but lack clear progression and cohesion.
• Lexical Resource (LR): Uses a mix of appropriate and repetitive vocabulary with some inaccuracies.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with frequent errors.

Band 7.0 Answer

• Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and cohesion.
• Lexical Resource (LR): Uses a range of vocabulary with some flexibility and precision.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with some errors.

Band 8.0 Answer

• Task Response (TR): Presents a clear, detailed, and supported position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and cohesion.
• Lexical Resource (LR): Uses a range of vocabulary with flexibility and precision.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with minimal errors.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Scarcity (noun): Lack of availability; shortage. Example: Water scarcity is a growing concern in many parts of the world.
2. Abundant (adjective): Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful. Example: Countries with abundant rainfall may not face water shortages.
3. Depletion (noun): The reduction or exhaustion of something. Example: The depletion of water resources is a serious problem.
4. Exacerbate (verb): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. Example: Water pollution and overuse of water have exacerbated the problem.
5. Sustainable (adjective): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources. Example: Governments must invest in sustainable water management practices.
6. Desalination (noun): The process of removing salt from seawater to make it suitable for human consumption or irrigation. Example: Countries like Israel have successfully implemented desalination technologies.
7. Recycling (noun): The action or process of converting waste into reusable material. Example: Water recycling systems can help address water scarcity.
8. Aquifer (noun): An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or sediments from which groundwater can be extracted. Example: The over-extraction of groundwater has led to the depletion of aquifers.
9. Livelihood (noun): A person's means of supporting themselves financially. Example: The depletion of aquifers has affected the livelihoods of millions of people.
10. International cooperation (noun): The process of countries working together to achieve a common goal. Example: International cooperation is needed to address the issue of water scarcity.

Common Mistakes

1. Repetitive Language: Using the same words and phrases repeatedly can make the essay boring and reduce the lexical score.
2. Lack of Coherence: Failing to organize ideas logically can make the essay difficult to follow and reduce the coherence score.
3. Inaccurate Vocabulary: Using words incorrectly can reduce the lexical score and make the essay difficult to understand.
4. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical errors can reduce the grammatical range and accuracy score and make the essay difficult to read.
5. Lack of Support: Failing to provide relevant examples and evidence can reduce the task response score and make the argument weak.

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