IELTS Writing Task 2: Vaccination (Agree Disagree) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

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The Prompt

Some people believe that vaccination is necessary for individuals and society, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Vaccination is important for people and society. Some people think that vaccination is not necessary. I agree with the first idea.

Vaccination is important because it protects people from diseases. For example, children who get vaccinated do not get sick easily. Also, when many people are vaccinated, the whole society is safer. If people do not get vaccinated, diseases can spread quickly.

Some people disagree and say that vaccination is not necessary. They think that natural immunity is better. However, natural immunity is not reliable because some diseases are very dangerous. Also, not everyone can get natural immunity easily.

In conclusion, I agree that vaccination is important. It protects individuals and society from diseases. People should get vaccinated to stay healthy.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR) 5.0: Presents a clear position but with limited development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC) 6.0: Logical organization with some cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR) 6.0: Uses some appropriate vocabulary but with errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA) 6.0: Makes frequent grammatical errors but meaning is clear.

Band 7.0 Answer

The necessity of vaccination has been a topic of debate. While some argue that it is crucial for both individuals and society, others contend that it is unnecessary. I firmly believe that vaccination is essential.

Proponents of vaccination argue that it is a vital tool for preventing diseases. For instance, the eradication of smallpox was largely due to widespread vaccination. Additionally, herd immunity, which occurs when a significant portion of a population is vaccinated, protects those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons. Without vaccination, society would be vulnerable to outbreaks of preventable diseases.

Opponents of vaccination often cite concerns about side effects and personal freedom. They argue that individuals should have the right to choose whether or not to get vaccinated. While it is true that no medical intervention is without risk, the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the potential side effects. Moreover, the right to personal freedom should not come at the expense of public health.

In conclusion, vaccination is a critical component of public health. It protects individuals and society from dangerous diseases. Therefore, I strongly believe that vaccination should be mandatory.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR) 7.0: Presents a clear position with relevant, extended arguments.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC) 7.0: Logical organization with clear cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR) 7.0: Uses a mix of appropriate vocabulary with some less common lexical items.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA) 7.0: Makes some grammatical errors but meaning is clear.

Band 8.0 Answer

The debate surrounding the necessity of vaccination has garnered significant attention. While some advocate for its importance, others express reservations. I contend that vaccination is indispensable for both individual and societal well-being.

Advocates of vaccination posit that it is an indispensable tool for disease prevention. Historical evidence supports this claim, as the near-eradication of diseases such as polio and measles can be attributed to widespread vaccination programs. Furthermore, herd immunity, a concept whereby a significant portion of a population is vaccinated, safeguards those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical contraindications. Without vaccination, society would be susceptible to outbreaks of preventable diseases, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.

Conversely, opponents of vaccination often cite concerns about adverse effects and the infringement of personal liberties. They argue that individuals should have the autonomy to choose whether or not to get vaccinated. While it is true that no medical intervention is devoid of risk, the benefits of vaccination are well-documented and far outweigh the potential side effects. Moreover, the right to personal freedom should not be exercised at the expense of public health. The collective good often necessitates certain restrictions on individual liberties, and vaccination is a prime example of this principle.

In conclusion, vaccination is a critical component of public health. It protects individuals and society from dangerous diseases. Therefore, I strongly believe that vaccination should be mandatory, with exceptions made for those with legitimate medical reasons.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR) 8.0: Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported arguments.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC) 8.0: Logical organization with clear cohesive devices and paragraphing.
• Lexical Resource (LR) 8.0: Uses a wide range of vocabulary with some less common lexical items used appropriately.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA) 8.0: Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with minimal errors.

Band 9.0 Answer

The contentious issue of vaccination necessity has sparked intense debate. While some extol its virtues, others decry its imposition. I firmly assert that vaccination is an indispensable safeguard for both individual and societal health.

Proponents of vaccination contend that it is an indispensable tool for disease prevention and control. Empirical evidence corroborates this assertion, as the dramatic decline in incidence rates of diseases such as smallpox, polio, and measles can be directly attributed to widespread vaccination campaigns. Moreover, the concept of herd immunity underscores the societal benefits of vaccination. When a critical mass of the population is vaccinated, unvaccinated individuals are indirectly protected, thereby safeguarding public health. The absence of widespread vaccination would inevitably lead to resurgences of preventable diseases, with concomitant increases in morbidity and mortality.

Opponents of vaccination often raise concerns about adverse effects and the erosion of personal liberties. They argue that individuals should possess the autonomy to make informed decisions regarding their own health. While it is incontrovertible that no medical intervention is entirely risk-free, the benefits of vaccination are well-documented and substantiated by robust scientific evidence. The potential side effects are typically mild and transient, whereas the consequences of contracting preventable diseases can be severe and life-altering. Furthermore, the right to personal freedom is not absolute and must be balanced against the collective good. In this context, the societal benefits of vaccination clearly outweigh the individual's right to refuse it.

In conclusion, vaccination is a cornerstone of public health. It confers significant benefits to both individuals and society, protecting against dangerous diseases. Therefore, I strongly advocate for the mandatory implementation of vaccination programs, with due consideration for legitimate medical exemptions.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR) 9.0: Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported arguments, demonstrating a thorough treatment of the task.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC) 9.0: Logical organization with clear cohesive devices and paragraphing, demonstrating skillful use of paragraphing and cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR) 9.0: Uses a wide range of vocabulary with less common lexical items used appropriately and flexibly.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA) 9.0: Uses a wide range of complex sentence forms with minimal errors, demonstrating a high degree of sophistication and precision.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Indispensable: Essential; crucial. Example: Vaccination is indispensable for disease prevention.
2. Eradication: The complete destruction or removal of something. Example: The eradication of smallpox was largely due to widespread vaccination.
3. Herd immunity: The resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population based on the presence of immune individuals.
4. Morbidity: The condition of being diseased or unhealthy. Example: Without vaccination, society would be vulnerable to outbreaks of preventable diseases, leading to increased morbidity.
5. Mortality: The state of being subject to death. Example: The absence of widespread vaccination would inevitably lead to resurgences of preventable diseases, with concomitant increases in morbidity and mortality.
6. Autonomy: The right or condition of self-government. Example: They argue that individuals should have the autonomy to choose whether or not to get vaccinated.
7. Infringement: The action of encroaching on someone's territory, rights, etc. Example: Opponents of vaccination often cite concerns about adverse effects and the infringement of personal liberties.
8. Contraindications: A condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment. Example: Safeguards those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical contraindications.
9. Collective good: The well-being of the community as a whole. Example: The right to personal freedom should not be exercised at the expense of the collective good.
10. Contentious: Causing or likely to cause controversy; controversial. Example: The contentious issue of vaccination necessity has sparked intense debate.
11. Extol: Praise enthusiastically. Example: While some extol its virtues, others decry its imposition.
12. Decry: Publicly denounce. Example: While some extol its virtues, others decry its imposition.
13. Empirical evidence: Information acquired by means of observation, experience, or experiment. Example: Empirical evidence corroborates this assertion.
14. Corroborates: Confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding). Example: Empirical evidence corroborates this assertion.
15. Incontrovertible: Not able to be denied or disputed. Example: While it is incontrovertible that no medical intervention is entirely risk-free.
16. Substantiated: Provided with evidence or proof. Example: The benefits of vaccination are well-documented and substantiated by robust scientific evidence.
17. Transient: Lasting only for a short time; impermanent. Example: The potential side effects are typically mild and transient.
18. Concomitant: Naturally accompanying or associated. Example: The absence of widespread vaccination would inevitably lead to resurgences of preventable diseases, with concomitant increases in morbidity and mortality.
19. Resurgences: An increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence. Example: The absence of widespread vaccination would inevitably lead to resurgences of preventable diseases.
20. Cornerstone: An important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends. Example: Vaccination is a cornerstone of public health.

Common Mistakes

1. Lack of Clear Position: Failing to clearly state whether you agree or disagree with the prompt.
2. Insufficient Development: Providing only one or two sentences to support each argument without elaboration.
3. Overgeneralization: Making broad statements without specific examples or evidence.
4. Poor Vocabulary Choices: Using informal or inappropriate vocabulary that detracts from the academic tone.
5. Grammatical Errors: Making frequent grammatical mistakes that obscure the meaning of the essay.

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