IELTS Writing Task 2: Traditional Medicine (Two Part Question) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers
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The Prompt
Some people believe that traditional medicine is more effective than modern medicine. Others argue that modern medicine is better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Model Answers
Band 6.0 Answer
Traditional medicine is better than modern medicine because it uses natural ingredients. Modern medicine has side effects and is expensive. For example, herbs can cure illnesses without chemicals. However, modern medicine can save lives in emergencies. In my opinion, traditional medicine is better for general health, but modern medicine is necessary for serious diseases.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a position but with limited development (Band 6)
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically ordered but with some repetition (Band 6)
- Lexical Resource (LR): Limited range of vocabulary, some errors (Band 6)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Frequent errors, simple sentence structures (Band 6)
Band 7.0 Answer
Traditional medicine has been used for centuries and is often more affordable and accessible. Proponents argue that it focuses on holistic healing and prevents illnesses. Conversely, modern medicine is backed by scientific research and can treat a wider range of conditions. For instance, antibiotics have saved countless lives. In my view, both have their merits, and the choice depends on the situation.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with some supporting ideas (Band 7)
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical flow, but some transitions are awkward (Band 7)
- Lexical Resource (LR): Adequate range, some errors (Band 7)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Some complex sentences, but errors (Band 7)
Band 8.0 Answer
Traditional medicine, rooted in ancient practices, offers a natural approach to healing. Advocates praise its affordability and minimal side effects, as seen in the widespread use of herbal remedies. On the other hand, modern medicine excels in treating acute conditions and has significantly reduced mortality rates. For example, vaccines have eradicated diseases like smallpox. In my opinion, an integrated approach that combines the best of both traditions is ideal.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with well-developed arguments (Band 8)
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical flow, effective use of cohesive devices (Band 8)
- Lexical Resource (LR): Wide range of vocabulary, few errors (Band 8)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Complex sentences, few errors (Band 8)
Band 9.0 Answer
The efficacy of traditional medicine versus modern medicine is a contentious issue. Traditional medicine, with its emphasis on natural remedies, is often praised for its holistic approach and minimal side effects. Proponents argue that it is more accessible and affordable, particularly in rural areas. Conversely, modern medicine, backed by rigorous scientific research, has revolutionized healthcare. For instance, advances in surgical techniques have dramatically improved patient outcomes. In my view, while traditional medicine excels in preventive care, modern medicine is indispensable for treating complex conditions. A balanced approach that leverages the strengths of both is optimal.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear, nuanced position with well-supported arguments (Band 9)
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical flow, effective use of cohesive devices (Band 9)
- Lexical Resource (LR): Wide range of vocabulary, precise usage (Band 9)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Complex sentences, no errors (Band 9)
Vocabulary Highlights
- Efficacy (noun): The ability to produce a desired result. Example: The efficacy of traditional medicine is often debated.
- Holistic (adjective): Considering the whole of something rather than its parts. Example: Traditional medicine takes a holistic approach to healing.
- Affordability (noun): The quality of being affordable. Example: Traditional medicine is often more affordable than modern treatments.
- Accessibility (noun): The quality of being easily accessible. Example: Traditional medicine is more accessible in rural areas.
- Proponent (noun): A person who advocates for a particular cause or belief. Example: Proponents of traditional medicine argue for its natural benefits.
- Backed (verb): Supported or endorsed. Example: Modern medicine is backed by scientific research.
- Eradicated (verb): Eliminated or destroyed completely. Example: Vaccines have eradicated diseases like smallpox.
- Integrated (adjective): Combined or coordinated to work together. Example: An integrated approach combines the best of both traditions.
- Contentious (adjective): Controversial or disputed. Example: The efficacy of traditional medicine is a contentious issue.
- Rigorous (adjective): Extremely thorough and careful. Example: Modern medicine is backed by rigorous scientific research.
- Revolutionized (verb): Drastically changed or transformed. Example: Modern medicine has revolutionized healthcare.
- Outcomes (noun): Results or consequences. Example: Advances in surgical techniques have improved patient outcomes.
- Preventive (adjective): Intended to prevent something from happening. Example: Traditional medicine excels in preventive care.
- Complex (adjective): Complicated or intricate. Example: Modern medicine is indispensable for treating complex conditions.
- Optimal (adjective): Best or most favorable. Example: A balanced approach is optimal.
Common Mistakes
- Lack of Balance: Failing to discuss both views equally.
- Vague Examples: Using general statements without specific examples.
- Poor Vocabulary: Using repetitive or incorrect vocabulary.
- Grammatical Errors: Making frequent grammatical mistakes.
- Poor Structure: Not organizing the essay clearly with paragraphs and transitions.
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