IELTS Writing Task 2: Studying Abroad Advantages Disadvantages - Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers
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The Prompt
Prompt: Some people believe that studying abroad has more advantages than disadvantages. Others disagree and argue that the disadvantages outweigh the benefits. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Model Answers
Band 6 Answer
Score Breakdown:
- Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but with some irrelevant points
- Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Logical but with some unclear progression
- Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Attempts varied vocabulary but with some errors
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Mostly simple sentences with frequent errors
Answer:
Studying abroad is good but also bad. Many people think it is better to study in another country. I agree with this because you can learn new languages and meet new people. Also, the education might be better than in your home country. However, there are some problems. First, it is very expensive. Second, you might feel lonely because you are far from your family. In conclusion, I think the good things are more important than the bad things.
Band 7 Answer
Score Breakdown:
- Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant points
- Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Logical flow with some unclear transitions
- Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Attempts varied vocabulary with some errors
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Mix of simple and complex sentences with some errors
Answer:
The idea of studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, studying in a foreign country can provide students with a unique opportunity to experience a new culture and improve their language skills. Additionally, the education system in some countries might be more advanced, offering better resources and facilities. On the other hand, there are several drawbacks. The cost of living and tuition fees can be prohibitively high, and students may face homesickness and cultural shock. In my opinion, the benefits outweigh the disadvantages, but it is important to be prepared for the challenges.
Band 8 Answer
Score Breakdown:
- Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended points
- Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Logical flow with clear transitions
- Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses varied vocabulary with some sophistication
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Mix of simple and complex sentences with few errors
Answer:
The debate over whether studying abroad has more advantages or disadvantages is a contentious one. Proponents argue that the exposure to a new culture and education system can be incredibly enriching. For instance, students can gain a global perspective and develop language proficiency. Moreover, the quality of education in some countries is renowned, providing students with access to world-class resources. However, opponents highlight the significant financial burden and the emotional strain of being away from home. Additionally, cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and difficulties in adapting. In my view, while the disadvantages are substantial, the advantages of studying abroad make it a worthwhile endeavor for those who are prepared to overcome the challenges.
Band 9 Answer
Score Breakdown:
- Task Response (TR): 9.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported points
- Coherence & Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Logical flow with clear transitions and progression
- Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses sophisticated vocabulary with precision
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with rare errors
Answer:
The notion of studying abroad has garnered significant attention, with proponents and opponents presenting compelling arguments. Advocates contend that the immersive experience of living in a foreign country fosters cultural sensitivity and linguistic competence. Furthermore, the educational opportunities in some nations are unparalleled, offering state-of-the-art facilities and innovative teaching methods. Conversely, detractors emphasize the exorbitant costs and the psychological impact of being distant from one's support network. Additionally, cultural barriers can pose significant challenges, potentially leading to feelings of isolation. In my estimation, the advantages of studying abroad are manifold and outweigh the disadvantages, provided that students are adequately prepared to navigate the complexities of international education.
Vocabulary Highlights
- Proponents (noun) - People who support a particular idea or cause.
- Example: The proponents of the new policy argued for its benefits.
- Contentious (adjective) - Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument.
- Example: The contentious issue was debated for hours.
- Enriching (adjective) - Making something more meaningful or rewarding.
- Example: The enriching experience changed her perspective.
- Prohibitively (adverb) - In a way that prevents something from being done or used because it is too expensive or difficult.
- Example: The cost was prohibitively high for most people.
- Renowned (adjective) - Known or talked about by many people; famous.
- Example: The renowned professor gave a lecture.
- Substantial (adjective) - Considerable in size, amount, or importance.
- Example: The company made a substantial profit.
- Immersive (adjective) - Involving or providing deep absorption or engagement.
- Example: The immersive experience was unforgettable.
- Linguistic (adjective) - Relating to language or linguistics.
- Example: The linguistic diversity of the region is remarkable.
- Exorbitant (adjective) - Unreasonably high or excessive.
- Example: The exorbitant cost of the project was a concern.
- Psychological (adjective) - Relating to the mental and emotional state of a person.
- Example: The psychological impact of the event was profound.
- Navigating (verb) - Finding a way through a difficult situation or complex structure.
- Example: Navigating the legal system can be challenging.
- Complexities (noun) - The state of having many interconnected parts or elements.
- Example: The complexities of the issue were overwhelming.
- Cultural sensitivity (noun) - Awareness of and respect for the beliefs, practices, and values of different cultural groups.
- Example: Cultural sensitivity is essential in a diverse workplace.
- State-of-the-art (adjective) - Using or incorporating the most advanced and recent techniques or technology.
- Example: The state-of-the-art facility was impressive.
- Innovative (adjective) - Introducing new ideas; original and creative in thinking.
- Example: The innovative approach solved the problem.
- Detractors (noun) - People who criticize or speak against someone or something.
- Example: The detractors of the plan pointed out its flaws.
- Support network (noun) - A group of people who provide emotional, practical, or financial support.
- Example: A strong support network is crucial during difficult times.
- Barriers (noun) - Obstacles or impediments that make it difficult to achieve something.
- Example: Cultural barriers can hinder communication.
- Isolation (noun) - The state of being separated from others.
- Example: The feeling of isolation was overwhelming.
- Manifold (adjective) - Many and various; numerous.
- Example: The benefits of the program are manifold.
Common Mistakes Students Make
- Lack of Clear Position: Many students fail to present a clear opinion, making their essays seem indecisive.
- Irrelevant Points: Including points that do not directly address the prompt can lower the score.
- Poor Vocabulary Choices: Using simple or incorrect vocabulary can limit the lexical resource score.
- Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes can significantly impact the grammatical range and accuracy score.
- Weak Transitions: Poorly constructed transitions can make the essay difficult to follow, affecting coherence and cohesion.
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