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Get a Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 model answer on social inequality with scoring breakdown, key vocabulary, and common mistakes to avoid
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Get a Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 model answer on social inequality with scoring breakdown, key vocabulary, and common mistakes to avoid
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Some people believe that inequality is inevitable in any society and should be accepted. Others believe that governments should reduce the gap between the rich and poor. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Social inequality is a pervasive issue in modern societies, with differing opinions on whether it should be accepted or actively reduced. While some argue that inequality is a natural and inevitable aspect of human society, others contend that governments must intervene to create a more equal playing field. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my opinion.
On one hand, proponents of the inevitability of inequality argue that it stems from inherent differences in talent, ambition, and work ethic among individuals. They contend that market forces naturally create disparities in wealth and opportunity, and that attempts to equalize society may stifle innovation and motivation. For instance, in capitalist economies, the reward for hard work and ingenuity often manifests as financial success, creating a natural hierarchy. Moreover, some philosophers, such as Aristotle, suggested that inequality is a natural state arising from differences in human capabilities.
Conversely, those advocating for government intervention point to the destabilizing effects of extreme inequality. They argue that vast disparities in wealth and opportunity can lead to social unrest, crime, and a weakening of the social fabric. Empirical evidence supports this view, as countries with higher levels of income inequality often experience higher rates of social problems. Furthermore, proponents of redistribution argue that governments have a moral obligation to ensure a basic standard of living for all citizens, as seen in policies like progressive taxation and social welfare programs.
In my view, while some level of inequality may be inevitable due to individual differences, governments should strive to mitigate its most damaging effects. A balanced approach that rewards merit while providing a safety net for the most vulnerable can foster both economic growth and social stability. For example, education reforms that provide equal opportunities for all can help reduce inequality over time, while targeted social programs can address immediate needs.
In conclusion, although inequality may be a natural outcome of human differences, the negative consequences of extreme disparity necessitate government intervention. By implementing policies that promote both meritocracy and social welfare, societies can strike a balance between individual achievement and collective well-being.
| Criteria | Band 7.5 Score | Explanation | |-----------------------|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Task Response | Band 7.5 | Presents a clear position throughout the response. Presents, extends, and supports main trends, arguments, or points of view but may not sustain full coverage of the task requirements. | | Coherence and Cohesion | Band 7.5 | Arranges information and ideas coherently and logically. Uses cohesive devices effectively, but there may be some under- or over-use of cohesive devices. | | Lexical Resource | Band 7.5 | Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision. There may be some less common lexico-grammatical features, but there are also some less common or inappropriate uses. | | Grammatical Range and Accuracy | Band 7.5 | Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms. Makes frequent errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling, but these errors do not impede communication. |
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A: IELTS Writing Task 2 is scored on four criteria: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Each criterion is scored on a band scale from 1 to 9.
A: The minimum word count for IELTS Writing Task 2 is 250 words. Writing fewer than 250 words can result in a lower Task Response score.
A: To improve your vocabulary, read widely from a variety of sources, including academic articles, newspapers, and books. Practice using new words in context and keep a vocabulary journal.
A: A Band 7 response presents a clear position and supports it with relevant arguments, while a Band 8 response presents a clear position and supports it with fully extended arguments and supported with relevant examples.
A: To improve your coherence and cohesion, use a clear introduction, body paragraphs with topic sentences, and a conclusion. Use cohesive devices such as linking words, pronouns, and transitional phrases to connect your ideas.
A: Common topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 include education, technology, environment, society, health, and global issues. Familiarize yourself with these topics to be better prepared for the test.
A: To manage your time effectively, spend 5-10 minutes planning your response, 30-35 minutes writing, and 5-10 minutes reviewing and editing your work. Stick to this time allocation to ensure you complete the task within the 60-minute time limit.
A: IELTS Writing Task 1 requires you to describe visual information, such as graphs, charts, or diagrams, while IELTS Writing Task 2 requires you to write a discursive essay in response to a given prompt.
A: To practice for IELTS Writing Task 2, use sample prompts from official IELTS materials or other reliable sources. Write your responses under timed conditions and get feedback from a teacher or use an AI tool like English AIdol.
| Label | Value | Source | |--------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-----------------------------| | Average Band Score for Writing Task 2 | Band 6.0 | Cambridge Assessment English | | Percentage of Test-Takers Achieving Band 7.5 or Higher | 23% | ETS 2026 | | Most Common Mistake in Writing Task 2 | Lack of Task Response | ETS 2026 |
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