IELTS Writing Task 2: Small Businesses - Band 7.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

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Prompt

Many people believe that small businesses are more beneficial to the economy than large corporations. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give relevant support for your answer.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but with limited development. Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Uses some cohesive devices but with some inaccuracies. Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Attempts to use a mix of vocabulary but with some errors. Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Attempts complex sentences but with frequent errors.

Small businesses are very important for the economy. They provide jobs for local people and help the community. Big companies are not always better. They often move jobs to other countries and do not care about local people. Small businesses also offer unique products that big companies cannot provide. However, big companies have more money and can offer better salaries. They also have more resources to invest in new technologies. In conclusion, small businesses are important but big companies have some advantages.

Band 7.0 Answer

Task Response (TR): 6.0 - Presents a clear position with some development. Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Uses a mix of cohesive devices effectively. Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with some errors. Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors.

Small businesses play a crucial role in the economy, and I firmly believe they are more beneficial than large corporations. Firstly, small businesses create jobs locally, which helps to reduce unemployment and stimulate the local economy. For instance, a small bakery can employ several people from the community, whereas a large corporation might outsource jobs to other countries. Secondly, small businesses often provide unique products and services that cater to local needs. This diversity is beneficial for consumers who have a wider range of choices. Moreover, small businesses are more likely to support other local businesses, creating a ripple effect that benefits the entire community. However, it is undeniable that large corporations have more resources and can offer better salaries and benefits. They also have the capacity to invest in research and development, driving innovation. In conclusion, while large corporations have their advantages, small businesses are more beneficial to the economy and the community as a whole.

Band 8.0 Answer

Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough development. Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively. Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with only occasional errors. Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with only occasional errors.

The economic landscape is undeniably shaped by both small businesses and large corporations, but I strongly believe that small businesses have a more positive impact. Firstly, small businesses are the backbone of local economies. They create jobs for residents, keeping money within the community and stimulating economic growth. For example, a small family-run restaurant not only employs local staff but also sources ingredients from nearby farms, supporting other local businesses. Secondly, small businesses foster innovation and diversity. They often identify niche markets that large corporations overlook, providing unique products and services that cater to specific needs. This diversity enriches the market and benefits consumers. Furthermore, small businesses are more agile and can adapt quickly to changing market conditions, unlike large corporations that are often bogged down by bureaucracy. While large corporations contribute significantly to the economy through job creation and technological advancements, their impact is often felt on a global scale rather than within local communities. In conclusion, small businesses play a vital role in driving local economic growth, fostering innovation, and promoting community development, making them more beneficial to the economy than large corporations.

Band 9.0 Answer

Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough, supported, and extended development. Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively and flexibly. Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with great flexibility and precision. Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with great flexibility and accuracy.

In the contemporary economic landscape, the debate between the benefits of small businesses and large corporations is a contentious one. I contend that small businesses have a more profound and positive impact on the economy. Firstly, small businesses are instrumental in job creation and local economic stimulation. They employ residents, keeping wealth within the community and fostering economic growth. For instance, a small tech startup might employ several software developers, web designers, and marketing specialists, all of whom spend their earnings within the local community. Secondly, small businesses drive innovation and cater to niche markets. They often identify gaps in the market that large corporations overlook, providing specialized products and services that meet specific consumer needs. This not only enriches the market but also promotes healthy competition, driving large corporations to improve their offerings. Moreover, small businesses are more adaptable and can respond quickly to market changes, unlike large corporations that are often hindered by their size and bureaucracy. While large corporations contribute significantly to the economy through job creation, technological advancements, and global economic growth, their impact is often felt on a macro level rather than within local communities. In conclusion, small businesses play a pivotal role in driving local economic growth, fostering innovation, promoting community development, and enriching the market, making them more beneficial to the economy than large corporations.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Crucial (adj.): of great importance. Example: Small businesses play a crucial role in the economy.
2. Stimulate (v.): to encourage or prompt something to happen or develop. Example: Small businesses stimulate local economic growth.
3. Diversity (n.): the state of being diverse; variety. Example: Small businesses foster diversity in the market.
4. Agile (adj.): able to move quickly and easily. Example: Small businesses are more agile than large corporations.
5. Bureaucracy (n.): a system of government or business administration characterized by a large number of rules and regulations. Example: Large corporations are often bogged down by bureaucracy.
6. Undeniably (adv.): in a way that cannot be denied. Example: The economic landscape is undeniably shaped by both small businesses and large corporations.
7. Backbone (n.): the principal or essential part of something. Example: Small businesses are the backbone of local economies.
8. Niche (n.): a specialized segment of the market. Example: Small businesses often identify niche markets.
9. Agile (adj.): able to move quickly and easily. Example: Small businesses are more agile than large corporations.
10. Bureaucracy (n.): a system of government or business administration characterized by a large number of rules and regulations. Example: Large corporations are often bogged down by bureaucracy.
11. Contemporary (adj.): belonging to or occurring in the present. Example: In the contemporary economic landscape, the debate between the benefits of small businesses and large corporations is a contentious one.
12. Contentious (adj.): causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial. Example: In the contemporary economic landscape, the debate between the benefits of small businesses and large corporations is a contentious one.
13. Instrumental (adj.): serving as a means of accomplishing a purpose or achieving a result; helpful. Example: Small businesses are instrumental in job creation and local economic stimulation.
14. Profound (adj.): having or showing great knowledge or insight. Example: Small businesses have a more profound and positive impact on the economy.
15. Pivotal (adj.): of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else. Example: Small businesses play a pivotal role in driving local economic growth.

Common Mistakes

1. Lack of Clear Position: Many students fail to present a clear position in their response. They often provide a balanced argument without clearly stating their opinion.
2. Insufficient Development: Students often provide a clear position but fail to develop their ideas thoroughly. They provide examples but do not explain how they support their position.
3. Poor Cohesion: Students often struggle with cohesive devices, leading to a disjointed response. They use connectors like 'and', 'but', and 'however' but fail to use them effectively.
4. Limited Vocabulary: Students often use a limited range of vocabulary, repeating words and phrases. They also make errors in word choice and collocation.
5. Grammatical Errors: Students often make grammatical errors, particularly with complex sentence structures. They also struggle with subject-verb agreement and tense consistency.

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