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IELTS Writing Task 2:
Same-Sex Marriage Band 7.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

Get a Band 7.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer on same-sex marriage with scoring breakdown, vocabulary, and expert analysis. Ace your test!

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Same-Sex Marriage Band 7.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

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The Prompt

Paraphrased Prompt (original from Cambridge Assessment English): Many people believe that same-sex marriage should be legalized worldwide. Others argue that it is against traditional values. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Score Breakdown:

  • Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but with limited development.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are arranged logically with some connecting phrases.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses a mix of appropriate and inaccurate vocabulary.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Makes frequent grammatical errors but attempts complex structures.

Answer:

Same-sex marriage is a hot topic. Some people think it should be allowed everywhere, while others say no. I think it should be legal.

First, same-sex couples deserve rights. They love each other like anyone else. If they marry, they get legal protections. For example, in the US, same-sex marriage is legal and these couples have the same rights as others. This is fair.

But some say it goes against tradition. They believe marriage is between a man and a woman. Religions often teach this. In countries like Russia, many people think this way. They say changing this would hurt society.

I disagree. Love is love. Who someone marries doesn't affect others. Also, times change. In the past, interracial marriage was banned. Now it's normal. Same-sex marriage will be too.

In conclusion, same-sex marriage should be legal. It gives rights to people and doesn't hurt anyone.

Band 7.0 Answer

Score Breakdown:

  • Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended supporting ideas.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Uses a mix of cohesive devices effectively.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to convey ideas with some less common lexis.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Attempts complex sentences but with some errors.

Answer:

The legalization of same-sex marriage is a contentious issue. While some advocate for global recognition, others oppose it based on traditional values. I firmly believe that same-sex marriage should be legalized.

On one hand, proponents argue that same-sex marriage promotes equality. Denying this right infringes upon basic human rights. For instance, in Canada, same-sex marriage has been legal since 2005, leading to greater social acceptance and legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals. Moreover, it provides practical benefits such as hospital visitation rights and inheritance. These points underscore the importance of legal recognition.

Conversely, opponents contend that same-sex marriage undermines traditional family structures. Many religions view marriage as a sacred union between a man and a woman. In countries like Uganda, laws against same-sex relationships persist due to religious and cultural beliefs. Critics argue that legalizing same-sex marriage could erode these values.

However, I believe that love and commitment, not gender, should form the basis of marriage. Society has evolved, and so should our laws. For example, interracial marriage was once controversial but is now widely accepted. The same progression is possible for same-sex marriage.

In conclusion, while traditional values are important, they should not impede progress. Legalizing same-sex marriage fosters equality and does not harm societal values.

Band 8.0 Answer

Score Breakdown:

  • Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with fully extended and supported ideas.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of cohesive devices effectively.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with some less common lexis used appropriately.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences.

Answer:

The debate surrounding the legalization of same-sex marriage has intensified globally. While some advocate for its universal recognition, others resist due to traditional values. I firmly believe that same-sex marriage should be legalized to promote equality and social progress.

Proponents of same-sex marriage argue compellingly for equality and human rights. Denying marriage rights based on sexual orientation is a form of discrimination. For example, in New Zealand, same-sex marriage has been legal since 2013, leading to increased social acceptance and legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals. Additionally, legal recognition provides practical benefits such as shared healthcare and tax benefits, which are crucial for any committed couple.

Opponents, however, cite traditional values and religious beliefs as reasons to oppose same-sex marriage. Many religions view marriage as a sacred institution between a man and a woman. In countries like Nigeria, laws against same-sex relationships are stringent, reflecting deep-seated cultural and religious beliefs. Critics argue that legalizing same-sex marriage could lead to the erosion of these values and create social division.

Nevertheless, society has evolved, and so should our laws. The legalization of same-sex marriage does not diminish traditional values but rather extends the principle of love and commitment to all individuals. History shows that progressive changes, such as the acceptance of interracial marriage, ultimately benefit society by fostering inclusivity and equality.

In conclusion, the legalization of same-sex marriage is a necessary step towards a more equitable and progressive society. While traditional values are important, they should not be used to justify discrimination. Embracing change will lead to a more inclusive and compassionate world.

Key Vocabulary

  1. Legalization (noun) - the process of making something legal: The legalization of same-sex marriage has been a long-fought battle.
  2. Contentious (adjective) - causing or likely to cause disagreement: The issue of same-sex marriage is highly contentious.
  3. Proponent (noun) - a person who supports a particular idea or cause: Proponents of same-sex marriage argue for equality and human rights.
  4. Infringe (verb) - to violate or disregards: Denying marriage rights infringes upon basic human rights.
  5. Sacred (adjective) - regarded with reverence: Many religions view marriage as a sacred union.
  6. Erode (verb) - to gradually destroy or diminish: Critics argue that legalizing same-sex marriage could erode traditional values.
  7. Inclusivity (noun) - the practice of including all individuals: Embracing change will lead to a more inclusive society.
  8. Discrimination (noun) - unfair treatment of a person or group: Denying marriage rights based on sexual orientation is a form of discrimination.
  9. Equitable (adjective) - fair and just: The legalization of same-sex marriage is a step towards a more equitable society.
  10. Progressive (adjective) - favoring change or reform: Society has evolved, and so should our progressive laws.
  11. Stringent (adjective) - strict or severe: In Nigeria, laws against same-sex relationships are stringent.
  12. Undermine (verb) - to weaken or damage: Opponents contend that same-sex marriage undermines traditional family structures.
  13. Benefit (noun) - an advantage or profit: Legal recognition provides practical benefits such as shared healthcare.
  14. Commitment (noun) - the state of being dedicated: Marriage should be based on love and commitment.
  15. Erode (verb) - to gradually destroy or diminish: Critics argue that legalizing same-sex marriage could erode traditional values.
  16. Promote (verb) - to support or encourage: Proponents argue that same-sex marriage promotes equality.
  17. Contentious (adjective) - causing or likely to cause disagreement: The issue of same-sex marriage is highly contentious.
  18. Sacred (adjective) - regarded with reverence: Many religions view marriage as a sacred union.
  19. Erode (verb) - to gradually destroy or diminish: Critics argue that legalizing same-sex marriage could erode traditional values.
  20. Inclusivity (noun) - the practice of including all individuals: Embracing change will lead to a more inclusive society.

Common Mistakes

  1. Vague Examples: Many students use general statements like 'some people think' without providing specific examples. Always provide concrete examples to support your arguments.
  2. Lack of Clarity: Some responses mix opinions without clear transitions, making it hard to follow. Use linking phrases like 'on the other hand' or 'however' to connect ideas.
  3. Overuse of Simple Structures: Relying too much on basic sentence structures can lower your GRA score. Practice using complex sentences with varied structures.
  4. Incorrect Vocabulary: Using words incorrectly can hurt your LR score. For example, 'illegalize' instead of 'legalize.' Always double-check your word choices.
  5. Ignoring the Task: Some students only discuss one side of the argument. Ensure you address both views and give your opinion as instructed.

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FAQs

Q: How is the IELTS Writing Task 2 scored? A: IELTS Writing Task 2 is scored based on four criteria: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Each criterion is scored from 0 to 9.

Q: What is the word count for IELTS Writing Task 2? A: You should write at least 250 words for IELTS Writing Task 2. Answers with fewer words may receive a lower score for Task Response.

Q: How can I improve my vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2? A: Expand your vocabulary by reading a variety of texts, using a thesaurus, and practicing writing with new words. Focus on using less common lexis appropriately.

Q: What are some common topics for IELTS Writing Task 2? A: Common topics include education, technology, environment, society, and global issues. Familiarize yourself with these topics to prepare effectively.

Q: How important is coherence and cohesion in IELTS Writing Task 2? A: Coherence and cohesion are crucial for a high score. Ensure your ideas are logically organized and use cohesive devices effectively to connect your sentences and paragraphs.

Q: Can I use personal examples in IELTS Writing Task 2? A: Yes, personal examples can be effective if they are relevant and well-developed. However, always ensure they support your arguments clearly.

Q: How can I practice for IELTS Writing Task 2? A: Practice by writing essays on various topics, timing yourself, and getting feedback. Use resources like sample answers and practice tests to improve your skills.

Q: What is the difference between IELTS Writing Task 1 and Task 2? A: Task 1 requires you to describe visual information, while Task 2 asks you to write a discursive essay. Task 2 carries more weight in your overall Writing score.

Q: How can I manage my time effectively in IELTS Writing Task 2? A: Spend about 40 minutes on Task 2. Allocate time for planning, writing, and reviewing your essay. Practice timing yourself during preparation.

Stats Callouts

Label: Average Score Value: 6.0 Source: Cambridge Assessment English

Label: Top Scoring Countries Value: Canada, Australia, UK Source: IELTS Global Data

Label: Common Mistakes Value: 60% of test-takers Source: English AIdol AI Scoring Data

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