IELTS Writing Task 2: Robotics Discussion - Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

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The Prompt

Discussion Essay (Opinion + Neutral)

Some people argue that robots will replace humans in many jobs in the future, while others believe that robots will create new job opportunities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): Presents a position but with unclear development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically ordered but with some repetition.
• Lexical Resource (LR): Limited range of vocabulary with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Frequent errors in grammar and punctuation.

Answer:

Robots are becoming more advanced and many people think they will take over human jobs. I agree with this because robots can do jobs better than humans. For example, robots can work 24 hours without rest and they do not make mistakes. This is good for jobs like manufacturing where precision is important. However, some people say robots will create new jobs. They think humans will be needed to maintain and program robots. But I think these jobs will not be enough to replace the jobs lost to robots. In conclusion, robots will take over many jobs and this is a good thing.

Band 7.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with some development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically ordered with some cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): Adequate range of vocabulary with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Some errors in grammar and punctuation.

Answer:

The increasing sophistication of robots has led to a debate about their impact on employment. While some argue that robots will replace humans in many jobs, others believe they will create new opportunities. I agree that robots will replace many jobs, but they will also create new ones.

On one hand, robots can perform tasks more efficiently and accurately than humans. For instance, in manufacturing, robots can work continuously without breaks and with minimal errors. This can lead to increased productivity and lower costs. Additionally, robots can perform dangerous tasks, such as handling hazardous materials, reducing the risk to human workers. However, this also means that many jobs in manufacturing and other sectors may become obsolete.

On the other hand, the rise of robots will create new job opportunities. For example, there will be a need for technicians to maintain and repair robots. Furthermore, new industries may emerge that focus on the development and programming of robots. These jobs will require specialized skills, and humans will be needed to fill them.

In conclusion, while robots will replace many jobs, they will also create new ones. It is important for society to adapt to these changes and invest in education and training to prepare workers for the jobs of the future.

Band 8.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with thorough development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically ordered with effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): Adequate range of vocabulary with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Some errors in grammar and punctuation.

Answer:

The advent of advanced robotics has sparked a contentious debate regarding their potential to supplant human labor. While some contend that robots will inevitably render many jobs obsolete, others posit that they will engender novel employment opportunities. I contend that while robots will undoubtedly replace certain jobs, they will also create new ones, ultimately leading to a net positive impact on employment.

On one hand, the precision and efficiency of robots make them ideal for tasks that are dangerous, monotonous, or require a high degree of accuracy. For instance, in the manufacturing sector, robots can perform repetitive tasks with greater speed and precision than human workers, leading to increased productivity and reduced costs. Moreover, robots can operate in hazardous environments, such as nuclear power plants or deep-sea exploration, minimizing the risk to human life. However, this also means that jobs in these sectors may become redundant, leading to unemployment.

Conversely, the proliferation of robots will necessitate the creation of new jobs. For example, there will be an increased demand for technicians to maintain and repair robots, as well as engineers to design and program them. Furthermore, the rise of robotics may lead to the emergence of new industries, such as those focused on artificial intelligence and machine learning. These industries will require a skilled workforce, providing new employment opportunities for humans.

In conclusion, while robots will replace certain jobs, they will also create new ones. It is imperative that society adapts to these changes by investing in education and training to equip workers with the skills needed for the jobs of the future.

Band 9.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with thorough development and insightful analysis.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically ordered with effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): Adequate range of vocabulary with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Some errors in grammar and punctuation.

Answer:

The rapid advancement of robotics technology has ignited a fervent debate about its impact on employment. While some assert that robots will inevitably replace humans in many jobs, others argue that they will create new employment opportunities. I contend that while robots will replace certain jobs, they will also create new ones, ultimately leading to a net positive impact on employment.

On one hand, the precision and efficiency of robots make them ideal for tasks that are dangerous, monotonous, or require a high degree of accuracy. For instance, in the manufacturing sector, robots can perform repetitive tasks with greater speed and precision than human workers, leading to increased productivity and reduced costs. Moreover, robots can operate in hazardous environments, such as nuclear power plants or deep-sea exploration, minimizing the risk to human life. However, this also means that jobs in these sectors may become redundant, leading to unemployment.

Conversely, the proliferation of robots will necessitate the creation of new jobs. For example, there will be an increased demand for technicians to maintain and repair robots, as well as engineers to design and program them. Furthermore, the rise of robotics may lead to the emergence of new industries, such as those focused on artificial intelligence and machine learning. These industries will require a skilled workforce, providing new employment opportunities for humans.

In conclusion, while robots will replace certain jobs, they will also create new ones. It is imperative that society adapts to these changes by investing in education and training to equip workers with the skills needed for the jobs of the future.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Sophistication: The quality of being sophisticated or highly developed.

• Example: The increasing sophistication of robots has led to a debate about their impact on employment.

1. Efficiency: The state or quality of being efficient, or able to perform a task with minimal wasted effort or expense.

• Example: Robots can perform tasks more efficiently and accurately than humans.

1. Precision: The quality of being precise, or exact and accurate.

• Example: The precision and efficiency of robots make them ideal for tasks that require a high degree of accuracy.

1. Proliferation: Rapid increase in the number or amount of something.

• Example: The proliferation of robots will necessitate the creation of new jobs.

1. Imperative: Of vital importance; crucial.

• Example: It is imperative that society adapts to these changes by investing in education and training.

1. Engender: Cause or give rise to (a situation or feeling).

• Example: The rise of robots will engender novel employment opportunities.

1. Supplant: Supersede or replace (someone or something), especially by force or treachery.

• Example: Some contend that robots will inevitably supplant human labor.

1. Redundant: Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.

• Example: Jobs in these sectors may become redundant, leading to unemployment.

1. Hazardous: Involving risk or danger.

• Example: Robots can operate in hazardous environments, such as nuclear power plants.

1. Monotonous: Lacking in variety and therefore boring.

• Example: Robots are ideal for tasks that are monotonous or require a high degree of accuracy.

1. Advent: The arrival or introduction of something new.

• Example: The advent of advanced robotics has sparked a contentious debate.

1. Contentious: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

• Example: The advent of advanced robotics has sparked a contentious debate.

1. Fervent: Having or showing strong and sincere feelings.

• Example: The rapid advancement of robotics technology has ignited a fervent debate.

1. Necessitate: Make (something) necessary as a result or consequence.

• Example: The proliferation of robots will necessitate the creation of new jobs.

1. Equip: Supply with the necessary items for a particular purpose.

• Example: It is imperative that society adapts to these changes by investing in education and training to equip workers with the skills needed for the jobs of the future.

Common Mistakes Students Make

1. Lack of Clear Position: Failing to present a clear opinion on the topic.
2. Inadequate Development: Not developing ideas thoroughly with relevant examples and explanations.
3. Poor Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are not logically ordered or connected, making the essay difficult to follow.
4. Limited Vocabulary: Using a limited range of vocabulary, leading to repetition and lack of precision.
5. Grammatical Errors: Making frequent grammatical errors that detract from the overall quality of the essay.

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