IELTS Writing Task 2: Robotics Advantages Disadvantages – Sample Answers (Bands 6-9)

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Full Prompt

Task: Some people believe that the increasing use of robots in society has more advantages than disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answers

Band 9 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response: Fully addresses the task, presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas
• Coherence & Cohesion: Uses cohesive devices effectively, excellent paragraphing, clear logical progression
• Lexical Resource: Uses a wide range of vocabulary with full flexibility and precision
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Uses complex sentence forms with full flexibility and accuracy

Essay:

The proliferation of robots in contemporary society has sparked fervent debate regarding their net impact. I firmly believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, as robots augment efficiency, contribute to economic growth, and enhance human capabilities.

Proponents of robotics contend that automation significantly boosts productivity across various sectors. In manufacturing, robotic arms execute tasks with unparalleled precision and speed, reducing production time and costs. For instance, automotive assembly lines have integrated robotic welders, increasing output by 30% while minimizing defects. Moreover, service robots in healthcare settings assist elderly patients, allowing caregivers to focus on more complex tasks. These examples illustrate robotics' transformative potential in improving operational efficiency.

Critics argue that robots displace human labor, exacerbating unemployment. While this is true in some cases, historical evidence suggests that technological advancements create new job opportunities. For example, the advent of personal computers led to the emergence of IT support roles. Additionally, robots handle dangerous or monotonous tasks, improving workplace safety and job satisfaction. Thus, the perceived threat of job loss is mitigated by the creation of new, often more fulfilling, employment prospects.

In conclusion, the integration of robots into society yields substantial benefits that surpass the attendant challenges. As technology advances, robots will continue to evolve, presenting even greater opportunities for human progress.

Band 8 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response: Addresses all parts of the task, presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas but may be less fully developed
• Coherence & Cohesion: Uses cohesive devices effectively, good paragraphing, clear logical progression
• Lexical Resource: Uses a wide range of vocabulary with some flexibility and precision
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Uses complex sentence forms with some flexibility and accuracy

Essay:

The increasing use of robots in society has both advantages and disadvantages. I agree that the advantages are more significant, as robots improve efficiency, support economic growth, and enhance safety.

Robots can perform tasks more efficiently than humans. In factories, robots work continuously without breaks, increasing production rates. For example, electronic companies use robots to assemble components quickly and accurately. Additionally, robots can work in hazardous environments, such as nuclear power plants or deep-sea exploration, where human safety is at risk. These examples show how robots contribute to efficiency and safety.

However, some people worry that robots will take jobs away from humans. While it is true that robots can replace some jobs, they also create new opportunities. For instance, the rise of automation has led to an increase in demand for skilled technicians who can maintain and program robots. Therefore, although job displacement is a concern, the overall impact on employment is positive.

In conclusion, the benefits of robots in society outweigh the drawbacks. As technology continues to advance, robots will play an increasingly important role in various industries, bringing more advantages to humanity.

Band 7 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response: Addresses all parts of the task, presents a clear position with relevant, extended ideas but may lack development or support
• Coherence & Cohesion: Uses cohesive devices effectively, adequate paragraphing, may have some unclear logical progression
• Lexical Resource: Uses a mix of appropriate and less precise vocabulary
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Uses some complex sentence forms with some accuracy

Essay:

Robots are becoming more common in society. I think the good things about robots are more important than the bad things.

Robots help people in many ways. They can do jobs that are dangerous for humans, like cleaning up chemicals or exploring volcanoes. Robots also help in medicine, where they can perform surgeries with great precision. For example, robotic arms can assist surgeons in performing complex operations. Additionally, robots can help elderly people by reminding them to take medicine or by helping them move around. These examples show that robots can make life better for everyone.

However, some people think robots are bad because they take jobs from humans. It is true that robots can do some jobs better than people, but they also create new jobs. For example, someone needs to build and fix the robots. So, while some jobs may disappear, new jobs will appear as well.

In conclusion, robots have more advantages than disadvantages. They help people in many ways and create new opportunities. Therefore, society should continue to use robots.

Band 6 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response: Addresses the task but may not fully cover all parts, presents a position but with limited development or support
• Coherence & Cohesion: Uses some cohesive devices but may have some unclear logical progression
• Lexical Resource: Uses limited range of vocabulary
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Uses simple sentence forms with some errors

Essay:

Robots are used more and more in society. Some people say this is good, others say it is bad. I think robots are good.

Robots can do work fast. They can work in factories and make things quick. Also, robots can help people who are sick. They can give medicine and help old people. Robots can also do dangerous jobs like fixing power lines. These are good things.

But some people say robots take jobs. They say robots do work so people don't have jobs. But robots also make new jobs. People can fix robots and make them. So, robots give jobs too.

In conclusion, robots are good for society. They help people and make life better.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Augment (verb) - to make something greater

• Robotics augments productivity in manufacturing.

1. Proliferation (noun) - rapid increase in numbers

• The proliferation of robots has transformed industries.

1. Exacerbate (verb) - to make a problem worse

• Critics argue that robots exacerbate unemployment.

1. Mitigate (verb) - to make less severe

• The perceived threat of job loss is mitigated by new opportunities.

1. Transformative (adjective) - causing a significant change

• Robotics presents transformative potential.

1. Monotonous (adjective) - boring because of lack of variety

• Robots handle monotonous tasks, improving job satisfaction.

1. Hazardous (adjective) - dangerous

• Robots work in hazardous environments.

1. Displace (verb) - to remove something from its position

• Robots displace human labor.

1. Precision (noun) - the quality of being exact

• Robotic arms execute tasks with precision.

1. Assemble (verb) - to put together parts to make something

• Robots assemble components quickly.

1. Exploration (noun) - the act of traveling to learn about new things

• Robots aid in deep-sea exploration.

1. Surgeries (noun) - medical operations

• Robots perform complex surgeries.

1. Technicians (noun) - people with specialized technical skills

• Demand for skilled technicians increases.

1. Continuously (adverb) - without stopping

• Robots work continuously without breaks.

1. Integrated (adjective) - combined into a whole

• Robotic welders have been integrated into assembly lines.

Common Mistakes Students Make

1. Lack of Clear Position: Many students fail to clearly state their position on the topic, leading to a lower Task Response score.
2. Overgeneralization: Students often make sweeping statements without supporting evidence, which weakens their arguments.
3. Poor Vocabulary Choices: Using basic or incorrect vocabulary can lower the Lexical Resource score. Students should aim for a range of appropriate and precise words.
4. Inadequate Paragraphing: Poor paragraph structure can make an essay difficult to follow, affecting Coherence and Cohesion.
5. Grammatical Errors: Simple sentence structures and frequent grammatical mistakes can reduce the Grammatical Range and Accuracy score.

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