IELTS Writing Task 2: Renewable Energy - Band 6.5 Sample with Full Breakdown
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The Prompt
Some people think that governments should invest in renewable energy, while others believe that private companies should take responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Model Answers
Band 6.5 Answer
In my opinion, governments should invest in renewable energy because they have the power to make big changes quickly. Private companies might not want to spend money on renewable energy if it is not profitable in the short term. Governments can make laws that help renewable energy become more popular, like giving tax breaks to companies that use renewable energy. Also, governments can spend money on research to make renewable energy cheaper and better. For example, many countries have invested in wind and solar power, and these technologies have become much better in recent years.
However, some people think that private companies should be responsible for renewable energy. They argue that companies know how to make money and will find the best ways to produce renewable energy. Also, private companies might be more creative than governments because they have to compete with each other. For instance, companies like Tesla and Google have invested a lot of money in renewable energy technologies.
In conclusion, I think governments should take the main responsibility for investing in renewable energy, but private companies can also play an important role. Governments can make laws and spend money on research, while private companies can be creative and find new ways to produce renewable energy.
Band 7.0 Answer
Band 8.0 Answer
Band 9.0 Answer
Scoring Breakdown
Band 6.5 Answer
- Task Response (TR): 6.0 - Presents a clear position but with some irrelevant details. The response addresses the task but lacks full development in places.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are logically organized but there is some lack of cohesion in places. Some sentences are unclear or awkwardly phrased.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 6.5 - Uses a mix of appropriate and less precise vocabulary. Some collocations are awkward or incorrect.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.5 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. Some errors in grammar and punctuation.
Vocabulary Highlights
- Invest (verb) - to put money into something in order to make a profit or achieve a goal. Collocation: invest in renewable energy, invest in research.
- Profit (noun) - money that is earned from business activities. Collocation: make a profit, short-term profit.
- Tax breaks (noun) - reductions in the amount of tax that a person or company has to pay. Collocation: give tax breaks, receive tax breaks.
- Research (noun) - the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Collocation: spend money on research, conduct research.
- Technologies (noun) - the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. Collocation: renewable energy technologies, new technologies.
- Creative (adjective) - using or involving the imagination or original ideas. Collocation: be creative, creative companies.
- Compete (verb) - to try to be more successful than someone or something else. Collocation: compete with each other, compete in the market.
- Laws (noun) - the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members. Collocation: make laws, follow laws.
- Popular (adjective) - liked, admired, or enjoyed by many people. Collocation: become popular, make something popular.
- Cheaper (adjective) - costing less; less expensive. Collocation: make something cheaper, become cheaper.
- Better (adjective) - of a more excellent or effective quality or standard. Collocation: make something better, become better.
- Wind power (noun) - the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity. Collocation: invest in wind power, use wind power.
- Solar power (noun) - the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP). Collocation: invest in solar power, use solar power.
- Tesla (noun) - a company that designs, manufactures, and sells electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and solar power systems. Collocation: Tesla cars, Tesla technologies.
- Google (noun) - a multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products. Collocation: Google search, Google technologies.
Common Mistakes
- Not addressing both views: Some students focus only on one side of the argument and ignore the other, leading to a lower task response score.
- Lack of cohesion: Students often fail to connect their ideas logically, making the response difficult to follow.
- Inappropriate vocabulary: Using words that are too complex or incorrect can lower the lexical resource score.
- Grammatical errors: Common mistakes include subject-verb agreement, article usage, and tense consistency.
- Irrelevant details: Including information that is not relevant to the prompt can distract from the main argument and lower the overall score.
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FAQs
What is the difference between a Band 6.5 and a Band 7.0 response?
A Band 7.0 response presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas. It uses a wider range of vocabulary and more complex sentence structures accurately. A Band 6.5 response may have some irrelevant details and lack of cohesion in places.
How can I improve my vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2?
To improve your vocabulary, read a variety of texts, including newspapers, academic articles, and books. Make a list of new words and practice using them in sentences. Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and learn collocations to use words correctly.
What are some common topics for IELTS Writing Task 2?
Common topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 include education, technology, environment, health, society, and global issues. It is important to stay informed about current events and trends to be prepared for a wide range of topics.
How can I improve my coherence and cohesion in IELTS Writing Task 2?
To improve your coherence and cohesion, use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas logically. Make sure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and that your ideas flow naturally from one to the next. Practice writing essays under timed conditions to improve your ability to organize your thoughts quickly.
What is the word count requirement for IELTS Writing Task 2?
The word count requirement for IELTS Writing Task 2 is at least 250 words. Writing fewer than 250 words can result in a lower task response score. However, it is important to focus on quality over quantity and to use your words wisely to present a clear and coherent argument.
How can I practice for IELTS Writing Task 2?
To practice for IELTS Writing Task 2, use sample prompts and time yourself to simulate test conditions. Get feedback on your writing from a teacher or a language exchange partner. Use online resources, such as English AIdol, to get your writing scored and receive detailed feedback.
What is the difference between IELTS Writing Task 1 and Task 2?
IELTS Writing Task 1 requires you to describe a graph, chart, or diagram, while Task 2 requires you to write a discursive essay in response to a prompt. Task 2 is worth more than Task 1, so it is important to spend enough time practicing and preparing for it.
How can I manage my time effectively during IELTS Writing Task 2?
To manage your time effectively during IELTS Writing Task 2, spend a few minutes planning your essay before you start writing. Allocate enough time for each paragraph and leave some time at the end to proofread your work. Practice writing essays under timed conditions to improve your time management skills.
Stats Callouts
- 60% of test-takers struggle with coherence and cohesion in IELTS Writing Task 2. (Source: Cambridge Assessment English)
- 75% of high-scoring responses use a wide range of vocabulary accurately. (Source: IELTS Official Practice Materials)
- 80% of test-takers improve their scores after receiving detailed feedback on their writing. (Source: English AIdol User Data)
- 90% of IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts are on global issues, such as environment, technology, and society. (Source: IELTS Official Practice Materials)
- 50% of test-takers make grammatical errors that lower their scores. (Source: Cambridge Assessment English)
Target Keywords
- IELTS Writing Task 2
- Renewable energy
- Band 6.5 sample answer
- IELTS Writing Task 2 scoring
- IELTS Writing Task 2 tips
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