IELTS Writing Task 2: Private Tutoring (Problem Solution) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers
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The Prompt
Private tutoring has become increasingly popular in many countries. What are the problems associated with this trend, and what are some possible solutions?
Model Answers
Band 6.0 Answer
The problem of private tutoring is that it can cause students to become overworked and stressed. Additionally, it can create inequality between students who can afford tutoring and those who cannot. To solve these problems, schools should provide more support to students and make tutoring more affordable.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a problem and a solution but lacks depth and development.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are logically organized but with some repetition and lack of clear progression.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses some appropriate vocabulary but with limited range and occasional errors.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Sentences are mostly simple with some attempts at complex structures but frequent errors.
Band 7.0 Answer
The rise of private tutoring has led to several issues. Firstly, it places excessive pressure on students, leading to stress and burnout. Secondly, it exacerbates educational inequality as only affluent families can afford quality tutoring. To mitigate these issues, schools should implement after-school programs to provide additional academic support. Furthermore, governments could subsidize tutoring services to make them more accessible to all students.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear problem and solution with some development and support.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and appropriate use of cohesive devices.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a mix of appropriate vocabulary with some less common lexical items but occasional errors.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors but generally effective communication.
Band 8.0 Answer
The proliferation of private tutoring has given rise to significant challenges. One major issue is the escalating stress levels among students, who often juggle tutoring sessions with regular schoolwork, leading to exhaustion and diminished academic performance. Another critical concern is the widening educational gap between students from affluent backgrounds and those from less privileged families. To address these issues, educational institutions should enhance their curricula to provide comprehensive support, thereby reducing the need for private tutoring. Additionally, policymakers should consider implementing regulations to ensure that tutoring services are affordable and accessible to all students, irrespective of their socioeconomic status.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear problem and solution with thorough development and support.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and effective use of cohesive devices.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precision and sophistication, with minimal errors.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a variety of complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences.
Band 9.0 Answer
The burgeoning trend of private tutoring has engendered a plethora of issues that warrant immediate attention. Primarily, the relentless pursuit of academic excellence through tutoring has precipitated a surge in stress-related disorders among students, compromising their mental and physical well-being. Concurrently, the exorbitant costs associated with private tutoring have exacerbated educational disparities, marginalizing students from low-income families. To ameliorate these issues, educational stakeholders must collaborate to integrate supplementary academic support within the school curriculum, thereby obviating the need for excessive tutoring. Moreover, governments should enact policies to subsidize tutoring services, ensuring equitable access to quality education for all students, regardless of their socioeconomic background.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 9.0 - Presents a clear problem and solution with thorough development, support, and insightful analysis.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and sophisticated use of cohesive devices.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precision, sophistication, and flexibility, with no errors.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a variety of complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences and varied structures.
Key Vocabulary
- Proliferation: Rapid increase or spread. Example: The proliferation of private tutoring has led to various issues.
- Exacerbate: Make a problem worse. Example: Private tutoring exacerbates educational inequality.
- Affluent: Having a great deal of wealth. Example: Affluent families can afford quality tutoring.
- Subsidize: Provide financial assistance. Example: Governments could subsidize tutoring services.
- Accessible: Easy to obtain or use. Example: Tutoring services should be accessible to all students.
- Burgeoning: Rapidly growing or developing. Example: The burgeoning trend of private tutoring.
- Precipitate: Cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly. Example: Tutoring has precipitated a surge in stress levels.
- Exorbitant: Excessively high. Example: The exorbitant costs of private tutoring.
- Marginalize: Treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral. Example: Tutoring marginalizes students from low-income families.
- Ameliorate: Make something bad or unsatisfactory better. Example: Policies should ameliorate educational disparities.
- Obviate: Remove a need or difficulty. Example: Supplementary support obviates the need for tutoring.
- Enact: Make something official. Example: Governments should enact policies to subsidize tutoring.
- Equitable: Fair and impartial. Example: Ensure equitable access to quality education.
- Stakeholders: Parties with an interest in a particular issue. Example: Educational stakeholders must collaborate.
- Insightful: Showing a clear, deep understanding. Example: Provide insightful analysis of the problem.
- Sophistication: Complexity and elegance. Example: Use vocabulary with sophistication.
- Flexibility: Ability to adapt. Example: Use vocabulary with flexibility.
- Curricula: Courses of study. Example: Enhance the school curricula.
- Concurrent: Happening at the same time. Example: Concurrent issues of stress and inequality.
- Relentless: Unceasing. Example: The relentless pursuit of academic excellence.
Common Mistakes
- Lack of Specificity: Vague problems and solutions without concrete examples or details.
- Poor Structure: Disorganized paragraphs with unclear progression.
- Limited Vocabulary: Repetitive or basic vocabulary without variety.
- Grammatical Errors: Frequent errors in sentence structure and tense.
- Overgeneralization: Making broad statements without supporting evidence.
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