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IELTS Writing Task 2:
Outsourcing – Band 9.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

Get a Band 9.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer on outsourcing. Learn key strategies, vocabulary, and scoring breakdowns for top scores.

IELTS Writing Task 2: Outsourcing – Band 9.0 Sample with Full Breakdown | English AIdol Blog

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Get a Band 9.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer on outsourcing. Learn key strategies, vocabulary, and scoring breakdowns for top scores.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Outsourcing – Band 9.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

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The Prompt

Some people believe that outsourcing is beneficial for both the employer and the employee. Others, however, disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0

The outsourcing is a common practice in many companies. Some people think it is good for both employers and employees, but others disagree.

Employers like outsourcing because it can save money. They don't have to pay for benefits or training. Also, they can find workers from other countries who work for less money. For employees, outsourcing can be good because they can work from home and have more flexible hours. They can also choose jobs that fit their skills.

But some people think outsourcing is bad. Employers might not care about the quality of work because they pay less. Employees might not get good benefits or job security. Also, outsourcing can cause problems with communication because people from different countries might not understand each other well.

In my opinion, outsourcing can be good or bad. It depends on how companies treat their workers. If companies are fair and pay good wages, outsourcing can be good. But if companies only care about money, outsourcing can be bad for employees.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): 5.0 – Presents a position but with limited development.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 – Uses some cohesive devices but with some repetition.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 – Uses a mix of appropriate and limited vocabulary.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 – Makes frequent grammatical errors but with some complex structures.

Band 7.0

Outsourcing has become a prevalent practice in the modern business landscape. While some argue it benefits both employers and employees, others contend it is detrimental to both parties.

Proponents of outsourcing assert that it reduces operational costs for employers. By hiring remote workers, companies can avoid expenses related to office space, equipment, and benefits. Additionally, employers can access a global talent pool, enabling them to find specialized skills at competitive rates. For employees, outsourcing offers flexibility and the opportunity to work on diverse projects from different locations.

Conversely, critics argue that outsourcing can lead to job insecurity and lower wages. Employers may prioritize cost-cutting over quality, resulting in subpar work. Employees, particularly those in outsourced roles, may face unstable employment conditions and lack of benefits. Furthermore, cultural and language barriers can hinder effective communication and collaboration.

In my view, outsourcing can be beneficial if managed ethically. Companies should ensure fair wages and job security for outsourced workers, while employees should adapt to the changing job market by acquiring new skills.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): 7.0 – Presents a clear position with some development.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 – Uses cohesive devices effectively but with some repetition.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 – Uses a range of vocabulary but with some errors.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 – Makes some grammatical errors but with a mix of simple and complex structures.

Band 8.0

The phenomenon of outsourcing has sparked considerable debate regarding its impact on employers and employees. While some advocate for its advantages, others highlight its potential drawbacks.

Advocates of outsourcing contend that it significantly reduces overhead costs for employers. By engaging remote workers, companies can circumvent expenses related to infrastructure and benefits. Moreover, employers gain access to a diverse talent pool, enabling them to recruit specialized skills at competitive rates. For employees, outsourcing presents opportunities for flexible work arrangements and exposure to international projects.

Critics, however, argue that outsourcing can compromise job security and wage standards. Employers may prioritize cost efficiency over quality, leading to substandard output. Employees, particularly those in outsourced roles, may encounter precarious employment conditions and inadequate benefits. Additionally, cultural and linguistic barriers can impede effective communication and collaboration.

In my opinion, outsourcing can yield positive outcomes if implemented responsibly. Companies should prioritize fair compensation and job stability for outsourced workers, while employees should proactively develop skills to navigate the evolving job market.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): 8.0 – Presents a clear position with well-developed arguments.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 – Uses cohesive devices effectively with logical progression.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 – Uses a wide range of vocabulary with some sophistication.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 – Makes occasional grammatical errors but with a mix of simple and complex structures.

Band 9.0

The practice of outsourcing has become a contentious issue, with proponents and detractors debating its merits for both employers and employees.

Proponents of outsourcing argue that it confers substantial financial benefits on employers. By engaging remote workers, companies can significantly reduce operational expenditures related to infrastructure and benefits. Furthermore, employers can tap into a global talent pool, enabling them to recruit specialized skills at competitive rates. For employees, outsourcing offers unparalleled flexibility and the opportunity to engage in diverse projects from various locations.

Conversely, critics contend that outsourcing can undermine job security and wage standards. Employers may prioritize cost efficiency over quality, resulting in subpar output. Employees, particularly those in outsourced roles, may face precarious employment conditions and inadequate benefits. Additionally, cultural and linguistic barriers can pose significant challenges to effective communication and collaboration.

In my view, outsourcing can be a double-edged sword. While it offers undeniable advantages, its potential drawbacks necessitate careful management. Companies should prioritize fair compensation and job stability for outsourced workers, while employees should proactively develop skills to navigate the evolving job market.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): 9.0 – Presents a clear position with fully developed arguments.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9.0 – Uses cohesive devices effectively with logical progression and sophistication.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 – Uses a wide range of vocabulary with sophistication and precision.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 – Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with minimal errors.

Vocabulary Highlights

  1. Prevalent (adj.): Widespread or common.
  • Example: Outsourcing has become a prevalent practice in the business world.
  1. Operational (adj.): Relating to the functioning of a business or organization.
  • Example: Outsourcing can reduce operational costs.
  1. Circumvent (verb): To find a way around a problem or restriction.
  • Example: Companies can circumvent expenses by outsourcing.
  1. Precarious (adj.): Unstable or uncertain.
  • Example: Outsourced workers may face precarious employment conditions.
  1. Impede (verb): To obstruct or hinder.
  • Example: Cultural barriers can impede effective communication.
  1. Contentious (adj.): Controversial or disputed.
  • Example: Outsourcing is a contentious issue.
  1. Confer (verb): To grant or bestow.
  • Example: Outsourcing confers financial benefits on employers.
  1. Undermine (verb): To weaken or erode.
  • Example: Outsourcing can undermine job security.
  1. Double-edged sword (noun): A situation with both positive and negative aspects.
  • Example: Outsourcing can be a double-edged sword.
  1. Proactive (adj.): Taking initiative or acting in advance.
  • Example: Employees should be proactive in developing new skills.
  1. Subpar (adj.): Below standard or average.
  • Example: Employers may prioritize cost efficiency over quality, resulting in subpar output.
  1. Compromise (verb): To weaken or reduce the quality or effectiveness of something.
  • Example: Outsourcing can compromise job security.
  1. Tap into (phrasal verb): To make use of a resource or opportunity.
  • Example: Employers can tap into a global talent pool.
  1. Navigate (verb): To find one's way through a difficult situation.
  • Example: Employees should navigate the evolving job market.
  1. Prioritize (verb): To give something higher priority or importance.
  • Example: Companies should prioritize fair compensation.
  1. Proactively (adv.): In a proactive manner.
  • Example: Employees should proactively develop skills.
  1. Engage (verb): To participate or involve oneself in an activity.
  • Example: Employees can engage in diverse projects through outsourcing.
  1. Expenditures (noun): The act of spending money.
  • Example: Outsourcing can reduce operational expenditures.
  1. Inadequate (adj.): Not sufficient or appropriate.
  • Example: Outsourced workers may receive inadequate benefits.
  1. Sophistication (noun): The quality of being sophisticated or complex.
  • Example: The Band 9.0 response uses a wide range of vocabulary with sophistication.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  1. Lack of Clear Position: Failing to present a clear stance on the issue.
  2. Insufficient Development: Not fully developing arguments with supporting ideas.
  3. Repetition: Repeating the same points or vocabulary.
  4. Grammatical Errors: Making frequent grammatical mistakes that hinder understanding.
  5. Poor Cohesion: Failing to use cohesive devices effectively, leading to disjointed arguments.

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