IELTS Writing Task 2: Multinational Companies (Advantages Disadvantages) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers
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The Prompt
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of multinational companies. Give relevant examples and give your opinion.
Model Answers
Band 6.0 Answer
Multinational companies are very common nowadays. They have good and bad sides. One good thing is that they create jobs. For example, Apple makes many jobs in China. But also, they can hurt small businesses. When a big company comes, small shops may close. I think governments should control them more.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but with limited development and some irrelevant points.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are logically ordered but with some unclear progression.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses some appropriate vocabulary but with frequent errors and limited range.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Attempts complex sentences but with frequent errors.
Band 7.0 Answer
Multinational corporations (MNCs) have both positive and negative impacts on economies. On the positive side, they bring investment and technology. For instance, Tesla's factories create advanced jobs. However, MNCs can also exploit workers and damage the environment. Many companies in developing countries pay low wages. I believe strong regulations are necessary to balance these effects.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively but with some repetition.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with some less common lexical items.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors.
Band 8.0 Answer
The proliferation of multinational corporations has significantly reshaped global economies. Proponents argue that these entities facilitate economic growth by injecting capital and fostering innovation. For example, pharmaceutical giants like Pfizer have accelerated vaccine development during pandemics. Conversely, critics contend that MNCs often prioritize profit over ethical considerations, leading to labor exploitation and environmental degradation. The Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh exemplifies the human cost of unregulated corporate practices. To mitigate these issues, governments must enforce stringent labor laws and environmental regulations while encouraging responsible corporate citizenship.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with fully extended and supported ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively with a clear progression of ideas.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with less common lexical items and some sophisticated expressions.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a variety of complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences.
Band 9.0 Answer
The ascendancy of multinational corporations in the global economic landscape presents a double-edged sword. On one hand, these behemoths catalyze economic development by infusing substantial capital and technological advancements. The establishment of Foxconn's manufacturing plants in Brazil, for instance, has not only generated employment opportunities but also stimulated ancillary industries. On the other hand, the unchecked expansion of MNCs can precipitate detrimental consequences, such as cultural homogenization and economic disparity. The dominance of fast-food chains like McDonald's has eroded local culinary traditions in numerous countries, while the outsourcing of labor to developing nations has exacerbated income inequality. To harness the benefits of multinational corporations while mitigating their adverse effects, governments should implement robust regulatory frameworks that prioritize sustainable development and equitable growth. Furthermore, international cooperation is paramount to address the transnational implications of corporate activities, ensuring that the advantages of globalization are equitably distributed.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): 9.0 - Presents a clear position with fully extended, supported, and logically organized ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively with a clear progression of ideas and a logical organization.
- Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with less common lexical items and sophisticated expressions.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a variety of complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences and a high degree of accuracy.
Vocabulary Highlights
- Proliferation (noun) - rapid increase in the number or amount of something.
- Example: The proliferation of smartphones has changed communication patterns.
- Reshape (verb) - to change the form or structure of something.
- Example: The internet has reshaped the way we access information.
- Exploitation (noun) - the act of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from them.
- Example: The exploitation of migrant workers is a serious issue in many industries.
- Degradation (noun) - the process of damaging or reducing the quality of something.
- Example: Deforestation leads to environmental degradation.
- Ancillary (adjective) - providing necessary support to the primary activities or operations of an organization.
- Example: The ancillary services provided by the hospital include laundry and catering.
- Homogenization (noun) - the process of making things uniform or similar.
- Example: The homogenization of cultures can lead to the loss of diversity.
- Disparity (noun) - a great difference between things that should be equal.
- Example: There is a significant disparity in income between urban and rural areas.
- Robust (adjective) - strong and healthy; able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions.
- Example: The company has a robust strategy for dealing with economic downturns.
- Transnational (adjective) - involving or operating in more than one country.
- Example: Transnational corporations have a significant impact on global economies.
- Equitable (adjective) - fair and reasonable; based on what is morally right.
- Example: The distribution of resources should be equitable to ensure social justice.
- Behemoth (noun) - something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization.
- Example: The tech behemoth has a significant influence on global markets.
- Catalyze (verb) - to cause or accelerate a reaction or event.
- Example: The new policy will catalyze economic growth in the region.
- Ancillary (adjective) - providing necessary support to the primary activities or operations of an organization.
- Example: The ancillary services provided by the hospital include laundry and catering.
- Homogenization (noun) - the process of making things uniform or similar.
- Example: The homogenization of cultures can lead to the loss of diversity.
- Disparity (noun) - a great difference between things that should be equal.
- Example: There is a significant disparity in income between urban and rural areas.
- Robust (adjective) - strong and healthy; able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions.
- Example: The company has a robust strategy for dealing with economic downturns.
- Transnational (adjective) - involving or operating in more than one country.
- Example: Transnational corporations have a significant impact on global economies.
- Equitable (adjective) - fair and reasonable; based on what is morally right.
- Example: The distribution of resources should be equitable to ensure social justice.
- Behemoth (noun) - something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization.
- Example: The tech behemoth has a significant influence on global markets.
- Catalyze (verb) - to cause or accelerate a reaction or event.
- Example: The new policy will catalyze economic growth in the region.
Common Mistakes
- Lack of Clear Position: Many students fail to present a clear opinion, leading to a lower Task Response score.
- Overgeneralization: Using vague statements without specific examples weakens the argument.
- Poor Cohesion: Inadequate use of cohesive devices can make the essay difficult to follow.
- Repetition: Repeating the same ideas or vocabulary can reduce the Lexical Resource score.
- Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes can lower the Grammatical Range and Accuracy score.
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