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Get Band 9 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answers for international trade two-part questions. Expert analysis, scoring breakdowns, and key vocabulary.
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Get Band 9 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answers for international trade two-part questions. Expert analysis, scoring breakdowns, and key vocabulary.
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Prompt: International trade has become increasingly important in the global economy. Some argue that it brings significant benefits to developing countries, while others believe it primarily advantages developed nations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Text Response:
International trade is very important today. Some people think it helps poor countries, but others say rich countries benefit more. I think both are true.
First, trade helps developing countries. They can sell things like oil or clothes to rich countries. This makes money for the country. For example, many African countries sell oil and use the money to build schools. Also, trade brings new technology. Poor countries can learn from rich countries how to make better products.
But rich countries also benefit. They can buy things cheaply from poor countries. For example, clothes made in Bangladesh are very cheap. Rich countries can sell them for more money. Also, rich countries have better technology. They can make things like computers and sell them to poor countries for high prices.
In my opinion, both sides benefit, but rich countries benefit more. They have more technology and can make more money from trade. Poor countries need help to develop their own technology.
Scoring Breakdown:
Text Response:
The role of international trade in the global economy has become a contentious issue, with proponents arguing that it benefits developing nations, while critics contend that it primarily serves the interests of developed countries. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own view.
On one hand, international trade can significantly benefit developing countries. Economically, it provides a vital source of revenue through exports. For instance, many African nations rely on oil exports to fund infrastructure projects. Additionally, trade facilitates technology transfer. Developing countries can acquire advanced manufacturing techniques and knowledge from their trading partners, enhancing their industrial capabilities. For example, Vietnam has rapidly developed its electronics industry through trade with South Korea.
Conversely, developed nations also gain substantial advantages from international trade. They can access cheap labor and resources from developing countries, reducing production costs. For example, American companies manufacture goods in China to minimize expenses. Furthermore, developed countries possess advanced technologies that they can sell at premium prices to developing nations, creating a lucrative market.
In my opinion, while both parties benefit, developed countries gain more. They have established economies and superior technology, allowing them to dominate trade agreements and extract greater value. Developing countries often face unequal terms and may become dependent on exports, vulnerable to market fluctuations.
Scoring Breakdown:
Text Response:
The phenomenon of international trade has become a cornerstone of the global economy, sparking debate regarding its disparate impacts on developing and developed nations. This essay will critically examine both viewpoints before advocating for a nuanced perspective.
Proponents of international trade highlight its transformative potential for developing countries. Economically, trade serves as a catalyst for growth by generating revenue through exports. For example, Brazil's agricultural exports have funded significant social programs. Moreover, trade fosters technological advancement. Developing nations can access cutting-edge innovations and expertise from their trading partners, accelerating industrial development. Ethiopia's textile industry, for instance, has flourished through collaborations with European firms.
Conversely, critics argue that developed nations reap disproportionate benefits. They exploit cheap labor and resources in developing countries, significantly reducing production costs. For instance, Apple manufactures its products in China to minimize expenses. Additionally, developed countries leverage their technological superiority to sell high-value products, creating an asymmetrical economic relationship. The pharmaceutical industry exemplifies this dynamic, where patents and proprietary knowledge maintain high prices for essential medicines.
In my view, while international trade offers mutual benefits, developed nations hold a strategic advantage. They possess the economic and political leverage to shape trade agreements, often to their favor. Developing countries must navigate complex global markets with limited resources, making them vulnerable to exploitation. To mitigate this imbalance, international trade agreements should incorporate fairer terms and support mechanisms for developing nations.
Scoring Breakdown:
Text Response:
The intricate dynamics of international trade have sparked a contentious debate regarding its differential impacts on developing and developed nations. This essay will meticulously analyze both perspectives before advocating for a balanced approach.
Advocates of international trade underscore its potential to catalyze development in poorer nations. Economically, trade serves as a vital revenue stream, enabling investments in critical infrastructure. For instance, Rwanda's coffee exports have funded extensive educational reforms. Furthermore, trade facilitates the dissemination of technological knowledge. Developing countries can acquire advanced manufacturing techniques and expertise, fostering industrial growth. The success of India's IT sector, driven by collaborations with Silicon Valley, exemplifies this phenomenon.
Conversely, detractors argue that developed nations extract disproportionate benefits. They capitalize on cheap labor and abundant resources in developing countries, significantly reducing production costs. For example, the fashion industry's reliance on Bangladeshi garment workers highlights this exploitative dynamic. Additionally, developed countries leverage their technological dominance to sell high-value products, creating an asymmetrical economic relationship. The aerospace industry, where patents and proprietary knowledge maintain high prices, illustrates this disparity.
In my view, while international trade offers mutual benefits, developed nations hold a strategic advantage. They possess the economic and political leverage to shape trade agreements, often to their favor. Developing countries must navigate complex global markets with limited resources, making them vulnerable to exploitation. To mitigate this imbalance, international trade agreements should incorporate fairer terms, support mechanisms, and technology transfer initiatives for developing nations. Additionally, international organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) should enforce stricter regulations to prevent exploitative practices and promote equitable trade relationships.
Scoring Breakdown:
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