IELTS Writing Task 2: International Trade - Band 7.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

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Prompt

Some people believe that international trade is essential for economic growth, while others argue that it leads to exploitation and inequality. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but with limited development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are logically organized but with some unclear progression.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses some appropriate vocabulary but with frequent errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Attempts complex sentences but with frequent errors.

Answer:

International trade is very important for countries to grow their economies. It allows countries to sell their products to other countries and buy things they need. This can create jobs and make people's lives better. For example, countries that export a lot of goods often have stronger economies. However, some people think that international trade is not fair. They say that big countries can take advantage of smaller ones. This can lead to inequality because the rich countries get richer and the poor countries stay poor. In my opinion, international trade is good overall, but we need to make sure it is fair for all countries.

Band 7.0 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with some development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a mix of appropriate vocabulary with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors.

Answer:

International trade plays a crucial role in the economic development of nations. Proponents argue that it fosters economic growth by enabling countries to specialize in the production of goods and services where they have a comparative advantage. This specialization can lead to increased efficiency, lower prices, and a wider variety of goods available to consumers. For instance, countries rich in natural resources can export these resources and import manufactured goods, benefiting both parties. Moreover, international trade can create jobs and stimulate innovation. However, critics contend that international trade can lead to exploitation and inequality. They argue that powerful countries often dictate the terms of trade, leaving smaller nations at a disadvantage. This can result in the exploitation of labor and natural resources, as well as the perpetuation of poverty in developing countries. Additionally, trade agreements can favor the interests of multinational corporations over those of local businesses and workers. In my view, while international trade has the potential to drive economic growth, it is essential to implement fair trade practices and regulations to ensure that the benefits are distributed equitably among all participating nations.

Band 8.0 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of appropriate vocabulary with some sophisticated examples.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences.

Answer:

The role of international trade in economic development is a subject of intense debate. Advocates of international trade argue that it is a catalyst for economic growth and development. By engaging in international trade, countries can access larger markets, leading to increased production and economic efficiency. This can result in lower prices for consumers and a wider variety of goods and services. Furthermore, international trade can stimulate innovation and technological advancement as countries compete to gain a competitive edge. For example, the growth of the electronics industry in countries like South Korea and Taiwan can be attributed to their active participation in international trade. However, opponents of international trade contend that it can lead to exploitation and inequality. They argue that powerful countries often dictate the terms of trade, leaving smaller nations at a disadvantage. This can result in the exploitation of labor and natural resources, as well as the perpetuation of poverty in developing countries. Additionally, trade agreements can favor the interests of multinational corporations over those of local businesses and workers. In my opinion, while international trade has the potential to drive economic growth, it is essential to implement fair trade practices and regulations to ensure that the benefits are distributed equitably among all participating nations. This can be achieved through international cooperation and the establishment of fair trade agreements that prioritize the interests of all nations, regardless of their size or economic power.

Band 9.0 Answer

Score Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 9.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough, supported, and extended development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of appropriate vocabulary with sophisticated and natural collocations.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences.

Answer:

The impact of international trade on economic development is a complex issue with compelling arguments on both sides. Proponents of international trade assert that it is a potent engine of economic growth and development. By engaging in international trade, countries can access larger markets, leading to increased production and economic efficiency. This can result in lower prices for consumers and a wider variety of goods and services. Furthermore, international trade can stimulate innovation and technological advancement as countries compete to gain a competitive edge. For instance, the rapid industrialization of countries like China and India can be attributed, in part, to their active participation in international trade. Moreover, international trade can foster economic interdependence, reducing the likelihood of conflict and promoting global peace and stability. However, critics of international trade argue that it can lead to exploitation and inequality. They contend that powerful countries often dictate the terms of trade, leaving smaller nations at a disadvantage. This can result in the exploitation of labor and natural resources, as well as the perpetuation of poverty in developing countries. Additionally, trade agreements can favor the interests of multinational corporations over those of local businesses and workers, leading to job losses and economic instability in some regions. In my view, while international trade has the potential to drive economic growth and promote global peace, it is essential to implement fair trade practices and regulations to ensure that the benefits are distributed equitably among all participating nations. This can be achieved through international cooperation and the establishment of fair trade agreements that prioritize the interests of all nations, regardless of their size or economic power. Furthermore, it is crucial to address the potential negative impacts of international trade, such as environmental degradation and labor exploitation, through the implementation of robust regulations and the promotion of sustainable and ethical trade practices.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Crucial (adj.): Of great importance. Example: International trade is crucial for economic growth.
2. Proponents (n.): People who support or advocate for a particular cause or idea. Example: Proponents of international trade argue that it fosters economic growth.
3. Comparative advantage (n.): The economic advantage that one country has over another in the production of a particular good or service. Example: Countries can benefit from their comparative advantage in international trade.
4. Exploitation (n.): The act of taking advantage of someone or something for one's own benefit. Example: Critics argue that international trade can lead to the exploitation of labor and natural resources.
5. Equitably (adv.): In a fair and just manner. Example: It is essential to ensure that the benefits of international trade are distributed equitably among all participating nations.
6. Stimulate (v.): To encourage or promote the development or growth of something. Example: International trade can stimulate innovation and technological advancement.
7. Perpetuation (n.): The act of making something continue indefinitely. Example: International trade can lead to the perpetuation of poverty in developing countries.
8. Interdependence (n.): The state of being dependent on one another. Example: International trade can foster economic interdependence, reducing the likelihood of conflict.
9. Robust (adj.): Strong and healthy; vigorous. Example: It is crucial to implement robust regulations to address the potential negative impacts of international trade.
10. Sustainable (adj.): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources. Example: It is important to promote sustainable and ethical trade practices.
11. Efficiency (n.): The state or quality of being efficient, or able to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort. Example: International trade can lead to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers.
12. Innovation (n.): The introduction of something new; a new idea, method, or device. Example: International trade can stimulate innovation and technological advancement.
13. Technological advancement (n.): The development or introduction of new technology. Example: International trade can stimulate innovation and technological advancement.
14. Competitive edge (n.): An advantage that one has over others in a competitive situation. Example: Countries compete to gain a competitive edge in international trade.
15. Global peace (n.): A state of peace and harmony among all nations of the world. Example: International trade can promote global peace and stability.
16. Economic instability (n.): A state of uncertainty or unpredictability in the economy. Example: Trade agreements can lead to economic instability in some regions.
17. Environmental degradation (n.): The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, pollution, and other factors. Example: It is crucial to address the potential negative impacts of international trade, such as environmental degradation.
18. Ethical (adj.): Relating to moral principles or the science of morals. Example: It is important to promote sustainable and ethical trade practices.
19. Regulations (n.): Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority. Example: It is essential to implement robust regulations to address the potential negative impacts of international trade.
20. Multinational corporations (n.): Large corporations that operate in multiple countries. Example: Trade agreements can favor the interests of multinational corporations over those of local businesses and workers.

Common Mistakes

1. Lack of Clear Position: Some students fail to present a clear position on the issue, leading to a lower score in Task Response.
2. Inadequate Development: Students often provide a clear position but fail to develop it thoroughly with relevant, supported, and extended arguments.
3. Poor Cohesion and Cohesion: Some students struggle with organizing their ideas logically and using cohesive devices effectively, leading to a lower score in Coherence and Cohesion.
4. Limited Vocabulary: Students often use a limited range of vocabulary, leading to a lower score in Lexical Resource.
5. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical errors can significantly lower a student's score in Grammatical Range and Accuracy.

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