IELTS Writing Task 2: Immigration - Band 7.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

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Full Prompt

Some people argue that immigration is beneficial to the economy, while others believe it places a burden on public services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

The immigration is a hot topic in many countries. Some people think it is good for the economy, but others say it is bad for public services.

On the one hand, immigration can help the economy. Immigrants often do jobs that locals do not want to do. They also pay taxes, which can be used for public services. For example, in countries like Canada, immigrants work in many industries and help the economy grow.

On the other hand, some people think immigration is bad for public services. They say that immigrants use more services like healthcare and education, which can be expensive. In some countries, there are not enough hospitals or schools for everyone, and immigrants make the problem worse.

In my opinion, immigration is generally good for the economy. The benefits outweigh the problems. Governments should make sure that public services are good enough for everyone, including immigrants.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a clear position but with limited development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are logically organized but with some awkward transitions.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses a mix of appropriate and less precise vocabulary.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with frequent errors.

Band 7.0 Answer

Immigration has become a significant issue in many countries, with differing opinions on its economic impact and effect on public services.

Proponents of immigration argue that it boosts the economy. Immigrants often fill labor shortages in sectors that locals avoid, such as agriculture and construction. Additionally, they contribute to the tax base, funding public services. For instance, in Australia, immigrants have played a crucial role in maintaining economic growth and filling skill gaps.

However, critics contend that immigration strains public services. The sudden influx of immigrants can overwhelm healthcare and education systems, particularly in areas with limited resources. In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) has faced criticism for being underfunded and overstretched, with some blaming the pressure on immigration.

In my view, the economic benefits of immigration outweigh the drawbacks. While it is true that public services may face temporary challenges, effective planning and investment can mitigate these issues. Governments should focus on integrating immigrants into society and ensuring that public services are adequately funded.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear transitions and progression.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a range of vocabulary with some less common lexical items and occasional errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with occasional errors.

Band 8.0 Answer

The phenomenon of immigration has sparked intense debate, with proponents highlighting its economic advantages and detractors emphasizing its potential strain on public services.

Advocates of immigration assert that it stimulates economic growth. Immigrants often undertake jobs that are shunned by the local population, thereby filling critical labor gaps. Moreover, they contribute significantly to the tax revenue, which can be reinvested in public services. For example, in the United States, immigrants have been instrumental in driving innovation and economic development, particularly in the technology sector.

Conversely, opponents argue that immigration can exacerbate the burden on public services. The sudden increase in population can lead to overcrowding in hospitals and schools, particularly in urban areas. In countries like Germany, the influx of refugees has placed considerable pressure on the social welfare system, leading to debates about resource allocation and integration policies.

In my opinion, the economic benefits of immigration far outweigh the potential drawbacks. While it is undeniable that public services may face temporary challenges, proactive planning and investment can address these issues. Governments should prioritize the integration of immigrants and ensure that public services are equipped to meet the needs of a diverse population.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas, demonstrating a clear progression and development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear transitions and progression, using a range of cohesive devices effectively.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a range of vocabulary with less common lexical items and some awareness of style and collocation, with occasional errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with frequent error-free sentences and only occasional errors.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Phenomenon: An observable event or occurrence. Example: The phenomenon of immigration has sparked intense debate.
2. Proponents: Supporters or advocates of a particular cause or belief. Example: Proponents of immigration argue that it boosts the economy.
3. Detractors: Critics or opponents of a particular cause or belief. Example: Detractors emphasize its potential strain on public services.
4. Stimulates: Encourages or promotes the development or growth of something. Example: Immigration stimulates economic growth.
5. Shunned: Persistently avoided, ignored, or rejected. Example: Immigrants often undertake jobs that are shunned by the local population.
6. Reinvested: Invested again or used for further investment. Example: They contribute significantly to the tax revenue, which can be reinvested in public services.
7. Exacerbate: Make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. Example: Immigration can exacerbate the burden on public services.
8. Overcrowding: The state of being overfilled or overpopulated. Example: The sudden increase in population can lead to overcrowding in hospitals and schools.
9. Influx: An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things. Example: The influx of refugees has placed considerable pressure on the social welfare system.
10. Proactive: Taking action to control a situation by causing something to happen rather than waiting to respond to it after it has happened. Example: Proactive planning and investment can address these issues.
11. Integration: The action or process of integrating or being integrated. Example: Governments should prioritize the integration of immigrants.
12. Diverse: Showing a great deal of variety; very different. Example: Ensure that public services are equipped to meet the needs of a diverse population.
13. Critical: Of the utmost importance; decisive or crucial. Example: Immigrants often fill critical labor gaps.
14. Strain: A situation or period of difficulty, worry, or pressure. Example: Immigration can exacerbate the strain on public services.
15. Allocation: The action or process of allocating or distributing something. Example: Debates about resource allocation and integration policies.

Common Mistakes

1. Lack of Clear Position: Failing to present a clear opinion on the topic, leading to a vague or unclear response.
2. Inadequate Development of Ideas: Providing only brief or superficial support for ideas without sufficient explanation or examples.
3. Poor Organization: Presenting ideas in a disorganized or illogical manner, making the response difficult to follow.
4. Limited Vocabulary: Using a restricted range of vocabulary, leading to repetitive or simplistic language.
5. Grammatical Errors: Making frequent grammatical mistakes that detract from the overall quality of the response.

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