IELTS Writing Task 2: Globalization — Band 8.0 Sample with Full Breakdown
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The Prompt
Some people believe that globalization has a positive impact on the world, while others argue that it only benefits wealthy nations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Model Answers
Band 6.0
Globalization is good and bad. Some countries get rich but others suffer.
Globalization is a big thing now. Some people say it is good because countries can trade and make money. For example, China is now very rich because of globalization. But other people say it is bad because poor countries cannot compete. Like in Africa, many people are still poor even with globalization. I think globalization is good but we need to help poor countries more.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a position but lacks development (Band 5.0)
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Simple organization with some basic connectors (Band 5.0)
- Lexical Resource (LR): Limited vocabulary with some errors (Band 5.0)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Mostly simple sentences with frequent errors (Band 5.0)
Band 7.0
The impact of globalization is a contentious issue with valid arguments on both sides.
Globalization has undoubtedly transformed the world economy, creating both opportunities and challenges. Proponents argue that it fosters economic growth and cultural exchange. For instance, India's IT sector has flourished due to global connections. However, critics contend that it exacerbates inequality. While nations like Germany benefit from advanced technology, developing countries often struggle to keep pace. In my view, globalization is generally beneficial but requires careful management to ensure equitable distribution of its advantages.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with some development (Band 6.5)
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical organization with appropriate connectors (Band 6.5)
- Lexical Resource (LR): Sufficient vocabulary with some less common words (Band 6.5)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Mix of simple and complex sentences with some errors (Band 6.5)
Band 8.0
The phenomenon of globalization has sparked intense debate regarding its benefits and drawbacks.
Advocates of globalization contend that it facilitates economic growth, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. For example, South Korea's rapid industrialization can be attributed to its integration into the global economy. Moreover, globalization promotes the dissemination of ideas and innovations, fostering progress in various fields. Conversely, detractors argue that it widens the gap between rich and poor nations. While developed countries reap the rewards of globalization, less developed nations often face exploitation and marginalization. In my opinion, globalization is a double-edged sword that requires careful regulation to maximize its benefits and mitigate its negative effects.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with thorough development (Band 7.5)
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical organization with a range of cohesive devices (Band 7.5)
- Lexical Resource (LR): Precise vocabulary with less common words (Band 7.5)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Sophisticated sentence structures with few errors (Band 7.5)
Vocabulary Highlights
- Phenomenon (noun): A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one that is studied by scientists. Example: The phenomenon of globalization has transformed the world economy.
- Contentious (adjective): Causing or likely to cause controversy or disagreement. Example: The impact of globalization is a contentious issue.
- Exacerbates (verb): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. Example: Globalization exacerbates inequality between nations.
- Equitable (adjective): Fair and reasonable. Example: We need equitable distribution of globalization's advantages.
- Dissemination (noun): The act of spreading something, especially information, widely. Example: Globalization promotes the dissemination of ideas and innovations.
- Marginalization (noun): The process of being made to feel unimportant or powerless, especially because of race or gender. Example: Less developed nations often face marginalization.
- Double-edged sword (idiom): Something that has both good and bad effects. Example: Globalization is a double-edged sword.
- Facilitates (verb): To make something easier or more possible. Example: Globalization facilitates economic growth.
- Integration (noun): The act of combining or adding something to another thing or group. Example: South Korea's integration into the global economy.
- Detractors (noun): People who criticize or speak against something. Example: Detractors argue that globalization widens the gap between rich and poor nations.
Common Mistakes
- Lack of Specific Examples: Many students discuss globalization in general terms without providing concrete examples.
- Overgeneralization: Students often make sweeping statements about globalization without considering the nuances.
- Weak Vocabulary: Using basic vocabulary can limit the score in the Lexical Resource band.
- Poor Organization: Some students struggle with organizing their ideas logically, leading to a lower score in Coherence and Cohesion.
- Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes can significantly impact the Grammatical Range and Accuracy score.
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