IELTS Writing Task 2: Globalization - Band 6.5 Sample with Full Breakdown
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Prompt
Some people argue that globalization has a positive impact on the world, while others believe it has negative effects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Band 6.5 Sample Answer
Globalization is a phenomenon that has been debated for many years. On the one hand, it has brought about many benefits, such as the spread of technology and the increase in cultural exchange. On the other hand, it has also led to some negative consequences, like the loss of local cultures and the exploitation of workers in developing countries.
In terms of the positive aspects, globalization has made it easier for people to access information and communicate with each other. The internet, for example, has made it possible for people from different parts of the world to connect and share ideas. Additionally, globalization has led to the spread of technology, which has improved the quality of life for many people. For instance, medical advancements have led to the eradication of diseases that were once prevalent.
However, globalization has also had some negative effects. One of the most significant is the loss of local cultures. As people become more connected, they often adopt the cultures of other countries, leading to the disappearance of traditional practices and languages. Additionally, globalization has led to the exploitation of workers in developing countries. Many multinational corporations take advantage of the cheap labor in these countries, leading to poor working conditions and low wages.
In my opinion, the positive aspects of globalization outweigh the negative ones. While it is true that some local cultures have been lost, the benefits of increased communication and technological advancements are significant. Furthermore, efforts can be made to ensure that workers in developing countries are treated fairly and paid a living wage.
Scoring Breakdown
Task Response (TR): Band 6
- Presents a clear position throughout the response.
- Presents, extends, and supports main ideas, but some ideas are less relevant or underdeveloped.
- Provides some supporting ideas, but these are limited and at times unclear or inaccurate.
Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Band 6
- Arranges information and ideas coherently, but there may be some unclear or inaccurate logical flow.
- Uses cohesive devices effectively, but there may be some awkward or unclear use.
Lexical Resource (LR): Band 6
- Uses a mix of appropriate and awkward vocabulary.
- Attempts to use less common vocabulary, but with some inaccuracies.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Band 6
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms.
- Makes frequent errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling, but these errors do not impede understanding.
Vocabulary Highlights
- Phenomenon: A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, whether it is understood or not. Example: The phenomenon of globalization has had a significant impact on the world.
- Eradication: The complete destruction or removal of something. Example: The eradication of diseases has improved global health.
- Exploitation: The act of using something in a way that is unfair or harmful. Example: The exploitation of workers in developing countries is a major concern.
- Prevalent: Existing or occurring widely; widespread. Example: Malaria was once a prevalent disease in many parts of the world.
- Multinational corporations: Large companies that operate in multiple countries. Example: Many multinational corporations have been criticized for their labor practices.
- Living wage: A wage that is high enough to maintain a normal standard of living. Example: Workers should be paid a living wage to ensure their well-being.
- Traditional practices: Customs or ways of doing things that have been passed down from generation to generation. Example: Many traditional practices are at risk of disappearing due to globalization.
- Cultural exchange: The sharing of ideas, customs, and artifacts between different cultures. Example: Globalization has facilitated cultural exchange on a global scale.
- Technological advancements: Improvements or developments in technology. Example: Technological advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate.
- Cheap labor: Labor that is available at a low cost. Example: Many companies move their operations to countries with cheap labor.
Common Mistakes
- Lack of Clear Position: Some students fail to present a clear position on the topic, leading to a lower Task Response score.
- Irrelevant Ideas: Including ideas that are not relevant to the prompt can weaken the response.
- Poor Vocabulary Choice: Using inappropriate or awkward vocabulary can negatively impact the Lexical Resource score.
- Grammar Errors: Frequent grammar errors can make the response difficult to understand and lower the Grammatical Range and Accuracy score.
- Weak Coherence and Cohesion: Poor organization and awkward use of cohesive devices can make the response unclear and difficult to follow.
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FAQs
- What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 6.5 response?
- A Band 6 response presents a clear position but may include some irrelevant or underdeveloped ideas. A Band 6.5 response presents a clear position with some development, using a mix of relevant and less relevant ideas.
- How can I improve my Lexical Resource score?
- To improve your Lexical Resource score, focus on using a wider range of vocabulary, including less common words and phrases. Avoid using repetitive or inappropriate vocabulary.
- What are some common mistakes students make in IELTS Writing Task 2?
- Common mistakes include lack of a clear position, irrelevant ideas, poor vocabulary choice, grammar errors, and weak coherence and cohesion.
- How can I practice for IELTS Writing Task 2?
- Practice writing responses to a variety of prompts, focusing on presenting a clear position, using relevant and appropriate vocabulary, and organizing your ideas coherently. Get your responses scored by AI on English AIdol to track your progress.
- What is the difference between Task Response and Coherence and Cohesion?
- Task Response refers to how well you address the task and present your ideas, while Coherence and Cohesion refer to how well you organize your ideas and use cohesive devices to connect them.
- How can I improve my Grammatical Range and Accuracy score?
- To improve your Grammatical Range and Accuracy score, focus on using a mix of simple and complex sentence forms and minimizing grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.
- What is the importance of coherence and cohesion in IELTS Writing Task 2?
- Coherence and cohesion are important because they help the examiner understand your ideas and follow your argument. A well-organized and clearly expressed response will score higher in this criterion.
- How can I ensure that my response is relevant to the prompt?
- To ensure that your response is relevant to the prompt, carefully read the question and identify the key words and ideas. Make sure that your response addresses these key points and stays on topic throughout.
Stats Callouts
- Label: Average IELTS Writing Task 2 Score
- Value: 5.5
- Source: IELTS.org
- Label: Percentage of Test Takers Achieving Band 7 or Higher
- Value: 30%
- Source: IELTS.org
- Label: Most Common Mistake in IELTS Writing Task 2
- Value: Lack of Clear Position
- Source: Cambridge Assessment English
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