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IELTS Writing Task 2:
Global Warming (Two Part Question) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

Get Band 9 IELTS Writing Task 2 global warming sample answers. Two-part question strategies, model responses, and scoring breakdowns for all bands.

IELTS Writing Task 2: Global Warming (Two Part Question) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers | English AIdol Blog

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Get Band 9 IELTS Writing Task 2 global warming sample answers. Two-part question strategies, model responses, and scoring breakdowns for all bands.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Global Warming (Two Part Question) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

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The Prompt

Prompt: Some people believe that global warming is the biggest challenge that humanity faces, while others believe there are more urgent problems to solve. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

Global warming is a big problem. Some people say it is the biggest challenge. Others say there are more important problems. I think global warming is very important.

First, global warming causes many problems. The weather is changing. Some places are too hot. Other places have too much rain. This is bad for people and animals. Also, the ice in the North and South Poles is melting. This makes the sea level rise. Many cities near the sea will be flooded.

But some people say other problems are more important. For example, poverty is a big problem. Many people do not have enough food or clean water. Also, wars and diseases are very bad. These problems kill many people every year.

In my opinion, global warming is the most important problem. If we do not stop global warming, the weather will become worse. Many people will suffer. Also, if the sea level rises, many people will lose their homes. We must solve this problem first.

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Response: Band 6 (Presents a position but with limited development)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6 (Uses some cohesive devices but often unclear)
  • Lexical Resource: Band 6 (Limited range of vocabulary, some errors)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 6 (Limited sentence forms, frequent errors)

Band 7.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The issue of global warming has sparked intense debate regarding its severity compared to other global challenges. While some argue that it is the most pressing issue, others contend that problems such as poverty and conflict demand more immediate attention. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting a personal stance.

On one hand, global warming poses significant threats to the planet. Rising temperatures lead to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, which devastate communities and ecosystems. Additionally, the melting of polar ice caps contributes to rising sea levels, threatening coastal regions. These environmental changes not only disrupt livelihoods but also exacerbate food and water insecurity, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Conversely, proponents of other urgent issues highlight the severity of poverty and conflict. Poverty, for instance, affects billions of people, depriving them of basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Conflict, whether in the form of war or civil unrest, results in loss of life, displacement, and economic instability. These issues require immediate and sustained attention to alleviate human suffering and promote global stability.

In my view, while poverty and conflict are undeniably critical, global warming is the most pressing challenge. The long-term consequences of unchecked climate change will exacerbate existing problems, making them even more difficult to address. Therefore, prioritizing efforts to mitigate global warming is essential for the well-being of future generations.

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Response: Band 7 (Presents a clear position with some development)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Band 7 (Uses cohesive devices effectively but with some inconsistencies)
  • Lexical Resource: Band 7 (Uses a mix of appropriate and less precise vocabulary)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 7 (Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors)

Band 8.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The debate surrounding global warming and its relative importance compared to other global issues is a contentious one. While some advocate that it is the most critical challenge facing humanity, others argue that issues such as poverty and conflict warrant greater urgency. This essay will delve into both viewpoints before presenting a personal perspective.

Proponents of the view that global warming is the most pressing issue point to its far-reaching and irreversible consequences. The increase in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, which cause significant economic and human losses. Furthermore, the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is contributing to rising sea levels, which threaten coastal communities and low-lying island nations. These environmental changes not only disrupt ecosystems but also exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities.

Conversely, those who prioritize other issues argue that poverty and conflict are more immediate and pressing concerns. Poverty affects billions of people, depriving them of basic necessities and opportunities for a better life. Conflict, whether in the form of war, terrorism, or civil unrest, results in loss of life, displacement, and economic instability. These issues require immediate and sustained attention to alleviate human suffering and promote global stability.

In my opinion, while poverty and conflict are undeniably critical, global warming is the most pressing challenge. The long-term consequences of unchecked climate change will exacerbate existing problems, making them even more difficult to address. Therefore, prioritizing efforts to mitigate global warming is essential for the well-being of future generations.

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Response: Band 8 (Presents a clear position with thorough development)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8 (Uses cohesive devices effectively with clear progression)
  • Lexical Resource: Band 8 (Uses a wide range of vocabulary with some less precise choices)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 8 (Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with occasional errors)

Band 9.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The discourse surrounding global warming and its relative importance compared to other global issues is a multifaceted one. While some contend that it is the most critical challenge facing humanity, others argue that issues such as poverty and conflict warrant greater urgency. This essay will explore both viewpoints before presenting a personal stance.

Advocates of the view that global warming is the most pressing issue highlight its profound and irreversible consequences. The increase in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, which cause significant economic and human losses. Furthermore, the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is contributing to rising sea levels, which threaten coastal communities and low-lying island nations. These environmental changes not only disrupt ecosystems but also exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities. For instance, the displacement of populations due to rising sea levels can lead to increased competition for resources, further exacerbating poverty and conflict.

Conversely, those who prioritize other issues argue that poverty and conflict are more immediate and pressing concerns. Poverty affects billions of people, depriving them of basic necessities and opportunities for a better life. Conflict, whether in the form of war, terrorism, or civil unrest, results in loss of life, displacement, and economic instability. These issues require immediate and sustained attention to alleviate human suffering and promote global stability. For example, the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa have resulted in millions of refugees, creating a humanitarian crisis that demands urgent attention.

In my opinion, while poverty and conflict are undeniably critical, global warming is the most pressing challenge. The long-term consequences of unchecked climate change will exacerbate existing problems, making them even more difficult to address. Therefore, prioritizing efforts to mitigate global warming is essential for the well-being of future generations. This is not to diminish the importance of addressing poverty and conflict but to recognize that mitigating global warming is a critical step in creating a more stable and equitable world.

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Response: Band 9 (Presents a clear position with thorough, supported, and extended development)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9 (Uses cohesive devices effectively with clear progression and paragraphing)
  • Lexical Resource: Band 9 (Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precision and sophistication)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 9 (Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with occasional errors)

Vocabulary Highlights

  1. Global warming - The long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.
  • Example: Global warming is causing the ice caps to melt at an alarming rate.
  1. Extreme weather events - Severe or unusual weather conditions.
  • Example: Hurricanes and droughts are examples of extreme weather events.
  1. Polar ice caps - The large ice-covered areas found at the North and South Poles.
  • Example: The melting of polar ice caps is contributing to rising sea levels.
  1. Coastal communities - Communities located near the coast.
  • Example: Rising sea levels threaten the livelihoods of coastal communities.
  1. Ecosystems - A community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment.
  • Example: Environmental changes disrupt ecosystems and affect biodiversity.
  1. Economic and human losses - Financial and human casualties resulting from disasters.
  • Example: Hurricanes cause significant economic and human losses.
  1. Social and economic inequalities - Differences in access to resources and opportunities among different groups.
  • Example: Environmental changes exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities.
  1. Poverty - The state of being extremely poor.
  • Example: Poverty affects billions of people worldwide.
  1. Conflict - A serious disagreement or argument, typically a prolonged one.
  • Example: Conflict results in loss of life, displacement, and economic instability.
  1. Displacement - The movement of people from their homes or habitual residences.
  • Example: Millions of people have been displaced due to conflict.
  1. Global stability - The state of being stable or balanced on a global scale.
  • Example: Addressing poverty and conflict is essential for global stability.
  1. Humanitarian crisis - A situation that results in a great deal of human suffering.
  • Example: The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East have created a humanitarian crisis.
  1. Refugees - People who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
  • Example: Millions of refugees have fled the conflict in Syria.
  1. Mitigate - To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Example: Efforts to mitigate global warming are essential for the well-being of future generations.
  1. Equitable - Fair and impartial.
  • Example: Mitigating global warming is a critical step in creating a more equitable world.

Common Mistakes

  1. Ignoring One Side: Some students focus only on one side of the argument, failing to address both views as required by the prompt.
  2. Lack of Specific Examples: Vague statements without specific examples weaken the argument and reduce the score.
  3. Poor Organization: Disorganized paragraphs make it difficult for the examiner to follow the argument.
  4. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes can lower the score in the Grammatical Range and Accuracy criterion.
  5. Limited Vocabulary: Using a limited range of vocabulary can result in a lower score in the Lexical Resource criterion.

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