AI-powered learning English

English guide

IELTS Writing Task 2:
Global Warming - Band 9.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

See a Band 9.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer on global warming with scoring breakdown, vocabulary, and common mistakes to avoid.

IELTS Writing Task 2: Global Warming - Band 9.0 Sample with Full Breakdown | English AIdol Blog

What this guide covers

Search answer

What this page helps you decide

See a Band 9.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer on global warming with scoring breakdown, vocabulary, and common mistakes to avoid.

Focus Quick answer
Includes 2026 update
Best for Practical checklist
Next step Related practice
  1. Scan the direct answer first.
  2. Check examples or score rules.
  3. Open the related practice page.

IELTS Writing Task 2: Global Warming - Band 9.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

Related guides:

Prompt

Some people believe that governments should take action to prevent global warming, while others argue that individuals should be responsible. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0

Governments should do something about global warming because it is a big problem. Individuals can also help, but they cannot do as much as governments. For example, governments can make laws to reduce pollution, while individuals can only recycle or use less energy. Some people think individuals should be responsible, but this is not enough. Governments have more power and resources to make a real difference. In conclusion, governments must take action to prevent global warming, and individuals should support them.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): Presents a position but lacks development and support.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Simple organization with some basic cohesive devices.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): Limited vocabulary with some errors and lack of sophistication.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Mostly simple sentences with frequent errors.

Band 7.0

The debate over who should address global warming—governments or individuals—has intensified in recent years. On one hand, governments possess the authority and resources to implement large-scale solutions, such as carbon taxes and renewable energy investments. For instance, countries like Germany have successfully reduced emissions through government-led initiatives. On the other hand, individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing waste and using public transportation. However, these efforts are insufficient without government intervention. In my opinion, while individual actions are valuable, governments must take the lead in combating global warming.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with some development and support.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical organization with effective use of cohesive devices.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): Adequate vocabulary with some sophistication and minimal errors.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Mostly accurate sentences with a mix of simple and complex structures.

Band 8.0

The escalating threat of global warming has sparked a contentious debate regarding the primary responsibility of governments versus individuals. Proponents of government action argue that only large-scale policies can effectively mitigate climate change. For example, the Paris Agreement demonstrates how international cooperation can drive significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Conversely, advocates for individual responsibility contend that collective small actions, such as reducing meat consumption and conserving energy, can cumulatively make a substantial impact. However, these actions are often inconsistent and lack the scale necessary for meaningful change. In my view, while individual efforts are commendable, they are insufficient without robust government policies. Governments must enact stringent regulations and invest in renewable energy to ensure a sustainable future.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with thorough development and support.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical organization with effective use of cohesive devices and clear progression.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): Sophisticated vocabulary with minimal errors and precise usage.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Accurate sentences with a mix of simple and complex structures, demonstrating flexibility.

Band 9.0

The imperative to address global warming has never been more urgent, prompting a critical examination of the roles of governments and individuals. Proponents of government intervention argue that only comprehensive, top-down policies can effectively tackle this global crisis. For instance, the European Union's emissions trading system has proven to be a successful model for reducing carbon output. Conversely, those who advocate for individual responsibility emphasize the power of collective small actions, such as adopting plant-based diets and utilizing energy-efficient technologies. However, these efforts, while valuable, are often fragmented and lack the coherence necessary for significant impact. In my opinion, a balanced approach is essential, but governments must take the lead. They possess the authority to implement large-scale solutions, such as carbon pricing and investments in renewable energy, while individuals should support these efforts through sustainable practices. Only through a combination of robust government policies and widespread individual actions can we hope to mitigate the devastating effects of global warming.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Task Response (TR): Presents a clear, nuanced position with thorough development and support.
  • Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Logical organization with sophisticated use of cohesive devices and clear progression.
  • Lexical Resource (LR): Sophisticated vocabulary with precise usage and minimal errors.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Accurate sentences with a mix of simple and complex structures, demonstrating flexibility and precision.

Vocabulary Highlights

  1. Escalating: Increasing in intensity or severity.
  • Example: The escalating threat of global warming requires immediate action.
  1. Mitigate: To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Example: Governments must take action to mitigate the effects of climate change.
  1. Fragmented: Broken or divided into numerous small, unconnected parts.
  • Example: Individual efforts to combat global warming are often fragmented.
  1. Comprehensive: Including or dealing with all aspects of something.
  • Example: A comprehensive policy is needed to address global warming effectively.
  1. Robust: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
  • Example: Robust government policies are essential for combating climate change.
  1. Enact: To make (a bill or other proposal) law.
  • Example: Governments must enact stringent regulations to reduce emissions.
  1. Cumulatively: In a way that increases in effect by being added together.
  • Example: Individual actions can cumulatively make a substantial impact.
  1. Stringent: Strict, precise, and exacting.
  • Example: Stringent regulations are necessary to combat global warming.
  1. Investments: The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
  • Example: Governments must invest in renewable energy to ensure a sustainable future.
  1. Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.
  • Example: Sustainable practices are essential for mitigating climate change.
  1. Devastating: Causing great damage or harm.
  • Example: The devastating effects of global warming require immediate action.
  1. Collective: Done by people or groups acting together.
  • Example: Collective small actions can make a substantial impact.
  1. Coherence: The quality of being logical and consistent.
  • Example: Individual efforts lack the coherence necessary for significant impact.
  1. Authority: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
  • Example: Governments possess the authority to implement large-scale solutions.
  1. Fragmented: Broken or divided into numerous small, unconnected parts.
  • Example: Individual efforts to combat global warming are often fragmented.

Common Mistakes

  1. Lack of Clear Position: Failing to present a clear stance on the issue.
  2. Insufficient Support: Not providing enough examples or evidence to support arguments.
  3. Poor Organization: Lack of logical progression and clear structure.
  4. Vague Language: Using imprecise or unclear vocabulary.
  5. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes that hinder understanding.

Get Your Own Response Scored by AI on English AIdol

Practice makes perfect. Get your own IELTS Writing Task 2 response scored by AI on English AIdol and receive detailed feedback to improve your score.