IELTS Writing Task 2: Global Warming — Band 7.0 Sample with Full Breakdown

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Prompt

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Prompt

Some people believe that global warming is too serious to be solved by individual efforts. They argue that only governments and large businesses can make a real difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Score Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): The response presents a position but develops it with limited ideas and examples.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): The response is organized but lacks clear progression between ideas.
• Lexical Resource (LR): The response uses some appropriate vocabulary but with frequent errors and limited range.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): The response contains frequent grammatical errors that impede communication.

Answer

Global warming is a big problem that everyone is talking about. Some people say that only governments and big companies can do something about it. I agree with this because individuals cannot make a big difference.

For example, if I stop using my car, it will not help much because there are so many cars on the road. Also, big companies produce a lot of pollution, and they need to change their ways. Governments can make laws to stop this.

In conclusion, I think that individuals can help, but the main responsibility is with governments and big businesses.

Band 7.0 Answer

Score Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): The response presents a clear position with some development and relevant, appropriate, and occasional less precise vocabulary.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): The response organizes ideas logically but may lack sophistication in structure and argumentation.

Answer

The issue of global warming has become increasingly pressing in recent years. While some argue that individual efforts are insufficient to tackle this problem, I believe that both personal actions and governmental policies are crucial.

On one hand, individual actions can contribute to reducing carbon emissions. For instance, using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy at home can make a significant difference if enough people participate. However, these efforts alone are not enough. Governments and large businesses have a greater impact on the environment due to their scale and resources.

On the other hand, governments can implement policies that encourage sustainable practices. For example, they can introduce taxes on carbon emissions or provide subsidies for renewable energy. Large businesses can also adopt greener technologies and reduce their carbon footprint. In conclusion, while individual efforts are important, they must be complemented by actions from governments and large businesses to effectively address global warming.

Band 8.0 Answer

Score Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): The response presents a clear position with thorough development and relevant, appropriate, and sophisticated vocabulary.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): The response organizes ideas logically and cohesively with clear progression and sophisticated use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): The response uses a wide range of vocabulary with high degree of sophistication and precision.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): The response uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with frequent error-free sentences.

Answer

The escalating issue of global warming has sparked a debate on the most effective ways to mitigate its impact. While some contend that only governments and large corporations can make a substantial difference, I firmly believe that a collective effort involving individuals, governments, and businesses is essential to combat this global challenge.

Proponents of the view that only governments and large businesses can address global warming argue that their influence and resources enable them to implement significant changes. For instance, governments can enact legislation to reduce carbon emissions, such as imposing stricter regulations on industries or promoting renewable energy sources. Similarly, large corporations can invest in sustainable technologies and adopt eco-friendly practices that have a far-reaching impact.

However, it is shortsighted to dismiss the role of individual efforts. Collectively, small actions can accumulate to create a substantial impact. For example, reducing energy consumption, opting for sustainable products, and participating in community initiatives can contribute to a greener environment. Moreover, individual actions often set an example and inspire others to follow suit, creating a ripple effect that amplifies the overall impact.

In conclusion, while governments and large businesses have a crucial role to play in combating global warming, it is equally important to recognize the significance of individual efforts. A multifaceted approach that involves all sectors of society is necessary to effectively address this pressing global issue.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Escalating (adj.): Increasing in intensity or extent.

• Example: The escalating cost of living is a major concern for many families.

1. Mitigate (v.): To make less severe, serious, or painful.

• Example: The government introduced new policies to mitigate the effects of climate change.

1. Contend (v.): To maintain or assert in argument or debate.

• Example: The scientist contended that the data supported his theory.

1. Enact (v.): To make (a bill or other proposal) law.

• Example: The parliament enacted new laws to protect the environment.

1. Stricter (adj.): More severe or rigorous.

• Example: The company implemented stricter security measures.

1. Renewable (adj.): Able to be replenished for a sustainable use.

• Example: Solar energy is a renewable resource.

1. Sustainable (adj.): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.

• Example: The company aims to become fully sustainable by 2030.

1. Eco-friendly (adj.): Not harmful to the environment.

• Example: The new product is made from eco-friendly materials.

1. Amplify (v.): To increase the magnitude, effect, or extent of.

• Example: The new marketing campaign amplified the company's reach.

1. Multifaceted (adj.): Having many aspects or facets.

• Example: The project required a multifaceted approach to succeed.

1. Collectively (adv.): In a combined effort or effect.

• Example: Collectively, the team achieved remarkable results.

1. Accumulate (v.): To gather together over time.

• Example: The small savings accumulated to a significant amount.

1. Ripple effect (n.): A situation in which an initial small change generates further often far-reaching changes.

• Example: The new policy had a ripple effect on the entire industry.

1. Far-reaching (adj.): Extending or having important effects over a wide area or range.

• Example: The decision had far-reaching implications for the company.

1. Pressing (adj.): Requiring immediate action or attention.

• Example: The pressing issue of global warming demands urgent action.

Common Mistakes

1. Overgeneralizing: Making broad statements without sufficient evidence or examples.
2. Lack of Coherence: Failing to organize ideas logically, leading to a disjointed response.
3. Inadequate Vocabulary: Using limited or inappropriate vocabulary, which can hinder effective communication.
4. Grammatical Errors: Making frequent grammatical mistakes that impede understanding.
5. Ignoring the Task: Failing to address the prompt fully, resulting in a response that is off-topic or incomplete.

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