IELTS Writing Task 2: Global Warming Band 6.5 Sample with Full Breakdown

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The Prompt

Paraphrased Prompt: Some people believe that governments should take responsibility for addressing global warming, while others think individuals should be responsible. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answers

Band 6.5 Answer

Sample Answer:

Global warming is a serious issue that affects everyone on the planet. Some people think that governments should be responsible for solving this problem, while others believe that individuals should take action. In my opinion, both governments and individuals have important roles to play.

On one hand, governments have the power to make laws and policies that can help reduce global warming. For example, they can implement regulations to limit the amount of pollution that factories produce. They can also invest in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. These actions can have a big impact on the environment. However, some people argue that governments do not always act in the best interests of the environment. They may prioritize economic growth over environmental protection.

On the other hand, individuals can also make a difference. For instance, they can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy. These small actions can add up to make a big difference. However, some people believe that individual actions are not enough to solve such a large problem. They argue that without government intervention, the problem will continue to worsen.

In conclusion, both governments and individuals have important roles to play in addressing global warming. Governments can implement policies and regulations, while individuals can make changes in their daily lives. By working together, we can make a significant impact on the environment and ensure a better future for generations to come.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 6.0 - Presents a clear position but with some development and support.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.5 - Uses a mix of cohesive devices but with some errors and awkward phrasing.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6.5 - Uses a mix of appropriate and less precise vocabulary with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.5 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with frequent errors.

Band 7.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The issue of global warming has become increasingly pressing in recent years. There is a debate about whether governments or individuals should be primarily responsible for addressing this problem. I believe that both parties have crucial roles to play.

Governments have the authority and resources to implement large-scale solutions. For example, they can enforce stricter regulations on industries to reduce emissions. They can also invest in research and development of clean energy technologies. These actions can have a significant impact on reducing global warming. However, critics argue that governments often prioritize economic interests over environmental concerns, which can hinder progress.

Individuals, on the other hand, can contribute to the solution through their daily choices. For instance, they can reduce their carbon footprint by using energy-efficient appliances, recycling, and choosing sustainable products. These actions may seem small, but they can collectively make a difference. Nevertheless, some people believe that individual efforts are insufficient without government intervention.

In my view, a combination of government policies and individual actions is necessary to effectively combat global warming. Governments should take the lead in implementing policies and regulations, while individuals should support these efforts through their daily choices. By working together, we can achieve meaningful progress in addressing this global challenge.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Uses a range of cohesive devices effectively with some flexibility and sophistication.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with some less common lexical items and some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors but generally appropriate.

Band 8.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. The question of who should be primarily responsible for addressing this issue—governments or individuals—has sparked considerable debate. I firmly believe that both parties must collaborate to effectively tackle this problem.

Governments possess the power to enact comprehensive policies and regulations that can significantly mitigate global warming. For instance, they can impose carbon taxes on industries, promote renewable energy sources, and invest in green technologies. These measures can lead to substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. However, the effectiveness of these policies often depends on the political will and the balance between economic and environmental priorities.

Individuals, too, play a vital role in combating global warming. By adopting eco-friendly practices such as reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable products, individuals can contribute to the collective effort. These actions not only reduce personal carbon footprints but also create a cultural shift towards environmental responsibility. Nevertheless, individual efforts alone are insufficient to address the scale of the problem.

In conclusion, addressing global warming requires a collaborative approach. Governments must take the lead by implementing robust policies, while individuals must support these efforts through their daily choices. Only through a combined effort can we hope to mitigate the impacts of global warming and secure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with fully extended and supported ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Uses a range of cohesive devices effectively with flexibility and sophistication.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with less common lexical items and some errors but generally appropriate.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors but generally appropriate and varied.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Global warming: The long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.

• Collocation: Global warming effects

1. Mitigate: To make less severe, serious, or painful.

• Collocation: Mitigate the effects

1. Greenhouse gas emissions: Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

• Collocation: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

1. Renewable energy sources: Energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar and wind power.

• Collocation: Invest in renewable energy sources

1. Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities.

• Collocation: Reduce carbon footprint

1. Eco-friendly practices: Practices that are not harmful to the environment.

• Collocation: Adopt eco-friendly practices

1. Sustainable products: Products that are environmentally friendly and can be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.

• Collocation: Support sustainable products

1. Political will: The determination of a government or political leader to take action on a particular issue.

• Collocation: Lack of political will

1. Collective effort: The combined action of a group of people working towards a common goal.

• Collocation: Make a collective effort

1. Cultural shift: A significant change in the attitudes, behaviors, and practices of a society.

• Collocation: Create a cultural shift

1. Robust policies: Policies that are strong and effective.

• Collocation: Implement robust policies

1. Economic interests: The financial or commercial concerns of a country or organization.

• Collocation: Prioritize economic interests

1. Environmental responsibility: The duty to care for the environment and minimize harm to it.

• Collocation: Take environmental responsibility

1. Green technologies: Technologies that are environmentally friendly and promote sustainability.

• Collocation: Invest in green technologies

1. Sustainable future: A future that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

• Collocation: Secure a sustainable future

Common Mistakes Students Make

1. Lack of Clear Position: Some students fail to present a clear position on the issue, making their argument weak and unclear.
2. Insufficient Support: Students often provide insufficient support for their arguments, leading to a lower score in the Task Response criteria.
3. Poor Coherence and Cohesion: Some students struggle with organizing their ideas coherently and using cohesive devices effectively.
4. Limited Vocabulary: Students often use a limited range of vocabulary, which can result in a lower score in the Lexical Resource criteria.
5. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical errors can detract from the overall quality of the response and lower the score in the Grammatical Range and Accuracy criteria.

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