IELTS Writing Task 2: Global Warming - Band 6.0 Sample with Full Breakdown
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Full Prompt
Some people think that it is necessary to spend money looking after the environment, while others believe money should be spent on developing technology. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Answers
Band 6.0 Answer (140 words)
Some people say that we should spend money on environment but others think that technology is more important. I agree with the first view because the environment is very important.
On one hand, some people think that technology is more important. They say that technology can help us to solve many problems. For example, technology can help us to find new sources of energy. But, I don't agree with this because technology can also cause problems. For example, technology can cause pollution.
On the other hand, other people think that we should spend money on the environment. I agree with this because the environment is very important for our health. If we don't take care of the environment, we will have many problems in the future.
In conclusion, I think that we should spend money on the environment because it is more important than technology.
Band 7.0 Answer (210 words)
Some people argue that financial resources should be allocated to environmental preservation, while others contend that technological advancement should be prioritized. I firmly believe that environmental protection should take precedence.
Proponents of technological development assert that innovation can lead to solutions for environmental issues. For instance, renewable energy technologies can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. However, this perspective overlooks the fact that technological advancements often come with their own environmental costs, such as e-waste and resource depletion.
Conversely, investing in environmental protection can yield immediate benefits. For example, reforestation projects can improve air quality and support biodiversity. Moreover, preventing environmental degradation is generally more cost-effective than mitigating its consequences. While technology can certainly aid in environmental protection, it should not be seen as a substitute for direct conservation efforts.
In conclusion, while technological advancement is important, I believe that prioritizing environmental protection is more crucial for our collective well-being and long-term sustainability.
Band 8.0 Answer (250 words)
The debate surrounding the allocation of resources between environmental preservation and technological advancement is multifaceted. While both perspectives have merit, I contend that environmental protection should be the primary focus.
Advocates for technological development posit that innovation can address environmental challenges. Renewable energy technologies, for example, offer promising alternatives to fossil fuels. Additionally, technological solutions can enhance efficiency in resource use and waste management. However, this viewpoint often underestimates the ecological footprint of technological production and the potential for unforeseen consequences.
Conversely, investing in environmental protection can yield tangible benefits. Conservation efforts can restore ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and mitigate climate change. Furthermore, preventive measures are typically more economical than remedial actions. For instance, investing in sustainable agriculture can reduce long-term costs associated with environmental degradation and health issues.
While technological advancement can complement environmental protection, it should not be seen as a panacea. A balanced approach that integrates technological innovation with robust environmental policies is essential. Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate to prioritize sustainability and ensure that technological progress aligns with ecological preservation.
In conclusion, although technological advancement is valuable, I firmly believe that environmental protection should be the primary focus of resource allocation. A sustainable future requires a harmonious balance between technological innovation and ecological conservation.
Scoring Breakdown
Band 6.0 Answer
Task Response (TR): 5.0
- Addresses the task but presents a position in a limited way
- Presents some relevant ideas but with some irrelevant details
- The position is unclear at times
Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0
- Organizes information but with some unclear progression
- Uses some cohesive devices but with some overuse or redundancy
- Some paragraphs lack clear focus
Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0
- Uses a mix of appropriate and inaccurate vocabulary
- Attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some errors
- Limited range of vocabulary
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 5.0
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
- Makes frequent grammatical errors that can impede understanding
- Punctuation and spelling errors are present
Band 7.0 Answer
Task Response (TR): 6.0
- Presents a clear position throughout the response
- Presents, extends, and supports ideas but with some irrelevant details
- Provides a clear conclusion
Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0
- Organizes information logically with clear progression
- Uses a variety of cohesive devices appropriately
- Paragraphs are well-structured and focused
Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0
- Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to convey ideas
- Attempts to use less common vocabulary with some success
- Some errors in word choice and collocation
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0
- Uses a variety of complex sentence forms
- Makes some grammatical errors but they do not impede understanding
- Punctuation and spelling are generally accurate
Band 8.0 Answer
Task Response (TR): 7.0
- Presents a clear position throughout the response
- Presents, extends, and supports ideas with relevant examples
- Provides a clear conclusion with a balanced perspective
Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0
- Organizes information logically with clear progression
- Uses a wide range of cohesive devices appropriately
- Paragraphs are well-structured and focused with clear topic sentences
Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0
- Uses a wide range of vocabulary to convey ideas precisely
- Uses less common vocabulary appropriately
- Some sophisticated vocabulary is used effectively
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0
- Uses a wide range of complex sentence forms
- Makes only occasional grammatical errors
- Punctuation and spelling are accurate
Key Vocabulary
- Allocate (verb) - to distribute resources or responsibilities
- Example: Financial resources should be allocated to environmental preservation.
- Preservation (noun) - the act of keeping something in its original state
- Example: Environmental preservation is crucial for future generations.
- Prioritize (verb) - to give something higher importance
- Example: We should prioritize environmental protection over technological advancement.
- Proponents (noun) - people who support or advocate for a particular idea or cause
- Example: Proponents of technological development argue for increased funding.
- Innovation (noun) - the introduction of new ideas or methods
- Example: Technological innovation can lead to solutions for environmental issues.
- Renewable (adjective) - capable of being replenished or replaced
- Example: Renewable energy technologies are essential for sustainability.
- Depletion (noun) - the reduction or exhaustion of resources
- Example: Resource depletion is a significant environmental concern.
- Biodiversity (noun) - the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
- Example: Conservation efforts can enhance biodiversity.
- Mitigate (verb) - to make something less severe or serious
- Example: Investing in sustainable agriculture can mitigate environmental degradation.
- Economical (adjective) - cost-effective or efficient in use of resources
- Example: Preventive measures are typically more economical than remedial actions.
- Sustainability (noun) - the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Example: A sustainable future requires a harmonious balance between technological innovation and ecological conservation.
- Panacea (noun) - a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
- Example: Technological advancement should not be seen as a panacea for environmental issues.
- Robust (adjective) - strong and effective
- Example: Robust environmental policies are essential for conservation.
- Collaborate (verb) - to work jointly on an activity or project
- Example: Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate to prioritize sustainability.
- Harmonious (adjective) - existing in harmony or balance
- Example: A harmonious balance between technological innovation and ecological conservation is crucial.
- Integrates (verb) - to combine or coordinate different elements
- Example: A balanced approach that integrates technological innovation with robust environmental policies is essential.
- Ecological (adjective) - relating to or concerned with the environment
- Example: Ecological preservation is crucial for future generations.
- Tangible (adjective) - clear and definite
- Example: Investing in environmental protection can yield tangible benefits.
- Collective (adjective) - done by people acting as a group
- Example: Environmental protection is crucial for our collective well-being.
- Long-term (adjective) - extending over a relatively long period of time
- Example: Investing in sustainable agriculture can reduce long-term costs associated with environmental degradation.
Common Mistakes
- Lack of Clear Position: Many students fail to present a clear position in their response. Ensure you state your opinion explicitly and maintain it throughout the essay.
- Irrelevant Details: Including irrelevant information can weaken your response. Focus on the task and provide relevant examples and arguments.
- Overuse of Cohesive Devices: Using the same cohesive devices repeatedly can make your writing seem monotonous. Vary your use of cohesive devices to improve coherence and cohesion.
- Limited Vocabulary Range: Using a limited range of vocabulary can make your writing seem repetitive and less sophisticated. Expand your vocabulary and use a variety of words to express your ideas.
- Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical errors can impede understanding and lower your score. Practice using a variety of complex sentence forms and ensure your grammar is accurate.
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