IELTS Writing Task 2: Fast Fashion – Band 9.0 Sample with Full Breakdown
Related guides:
The Prompt
Fast fashion has become a global phenomenon, with brands producing cheap, trendy clothing at an unprecedented rate. Some argue that this industry fuels overconsumption and environmental degradation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Model Answers
Band 6.0
The fast fashion industry is very popular because it is cheap and trendy. However, it is bad for the environment. I agree with this because it causes pollution and waste.
Fast fashion is popular because it is affordable and follows the latest trends. Many people buy clothes they only wear a few times, which leads to a lot of waste. Additionally, the production process uses harmful chemicals and a lot of water, which pollutes the environment. Some people say that fast fashion provides jobs, but I think the negative effects are worse. Governments should regulate this industry to reduce its impact on the environment.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position but lacks development and examples.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically organized but with limited use of cohesive devices.
- Lexical Resource (LR): Uses some appropriate vocabulary but with frequent errors and limited range.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Demonstrates basic sentence structures with frequent grammatical errors.
Band 7.0
The fast fashion industry has grown rapidly due to its affordability and trend-driven nature. While it offers economic benefits, its environmental consequences cannot be ignored.
The proliferation of fast fashion can be attributed to its low prices and constant introduction of new styles. This industry provides jobs and stimulates economic growth, particularly in developing countries. However, the environmental impact is severe. The production process consumes vast amounts of water and energy, and the disposal of cheap clothing contributes to landfill waste. Furthermore, the use of synthetic materials releases microplastics into the ocean. To mitigate these issues, consumers should opt for sustainable brands, and governments should enforce stricter regulations on production practices.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with some development and relevant examples.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically organized with a mix of cohesive devices.
- Lexical Resource (LR): Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with some sophistication but occasional errors.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Demonstrates a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with some errors.
Band 8.0
The fast fashion industry's rapid growth has sparked debates about its economic benefits versus its environmental costs.
The fast fashion industry has witnessed exponential growth due to its affordability and trend-driven nature. Proponents argue that it creates jobs and boosts economic growth, particularly in developing countries. However, the environmental consequences are alarming. The production process consumes vast amounts of water and energy, and the disposal of cheap clothing contributes to landfill waste. Additionally, the use of synthetic materials releases microplastics into the ocean, posing a threat to marine life. To address these issues, consumers should opt for sustainable brands, and governments should enforce stricter regulations on production practices. Furthermore, fashion brands should invest in eco-friendly materials and recycling programs to reduce their environmental footprint.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with thorough development and relevant, extended examples.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically organized with a variety of cohesive devices.
- Lexical Resource (LR): Uses a wide range of vocabulary with sophistication and precision.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Demonstrates a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with minimal errors.
Band 9.0
The fast fashion industry's rapid growth has sparked debates about its economic benefits versus its environmental costs.
The fast fashion industry has witnessed exponential growth due to its affordability and trend-driven nature. Proponents argue that it creates jobs and boosts economic growth, particularly in developing countries. However, the environmental consequences are alarming. The production process consumes vast amounts of water and energy, and the disposal of cheap clothing contributes to landfill waste. Additionally, the use of synthetic materials releases microplastics into the ocean, posing a threat to marine life. To address these issues, consumers should opt for sustainable brands, and governments should enforce stricter regulations on production practices. Furthermore, fashion brands should invest in eco-friendly materials and recycling programs to reduce their environmental footprint. Education and awareness campaigns can also play a crucial role in promoting sustainable consumption patterns.
Scoring Breakdown
- Task Response (TR): Presents a clear position with thorough development and relevant, extended examples.
- Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Ideas are logically organized with a variety of cohesive devices, creating a smooth flow.
- Lexical Resource (LR): Uses a wide range of vocabulary with sophistication, precision, and flexibility.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Demonstrates a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with minimal errors.
Vocabulary Highlights
- Exponential growth (noun) - rapid increase: The company experienced exponential growth due to its innovative products.
- Affordability (noun) - the quality of being affordable: The affordability of fast fashion attracts many consumers.
- Trend-driven (adjective) - influenced by current trends: The fashion industry is highly trend-driven.
- Proponents (noun) - supporters of a cause: Proponents of fast fashion argue that it creates jobs.
- Alarming (adjective) - causing worry or fear: The environmental consequences are alarming.
- Consumes (verb) - uses up: The production process consumes vast amounts of water.
- Disposal (noun) - the act of getting rid of something: The disposal of cheap clothing contributes to landfill waste.
- Synthetic materials (noun) - man-made materials: The use of synthetic materials releases microplastics into the ocean.
- Enforce (verb) - to make sure something is followed: Governments should enforce stricter regulations on production practices.
- Eco-friendly (adjective) - not harmful to the environment: Fashion brands should invest in eco-friendly materials.
- Recycling programs (noun) - initiatives to reuse materials: Recycling programs can reduce environmental impact.
- Environmental footprint (noun) - the impact on the environment: Brands should reduce their environmental footprint.
- Education and awareness campaigns (noun) - initiatives to inform and educate: Education and awareness campaigns can promote sustainable consumption.
- Sustainable consumption (noun) - using resources in a way that does not harm the environment: Consumers should opt for sustainable consumption patterns.
- Marine life (noun) - life in the sea: Microplastics pose a threat to marine life.
- Landfill waste (noun) - waste that is buried in the ground: The disposal of cheap clothing contributes to landfill waste.
- Economic growth (noun) - an increase in economic activity: Fast fashion boosts economic growth.
- Developing countries (noun) - countries that are not yet fully industrialized: Fast fashion provides jobs in developing countries.
- Microplastics (noun) - tiny pieces of plastic: Synthetic materials release microplastics into the ocean.
- Regulations (noun) - rules or laws: Governments should enforce stricter regulations.
Common Mistakes
- Lack of Development: Many students present a clear position but fail to develop their ideas with relevant examples and explanations.
- Poor Cohesion and Cohesion: Some responses lack logical organization and cohesive devices, making it difficult to follow the argument.
- Limited Vocabulary: Students often use a limited range of vocabulary, which can result in repetitive and less sophisticated language.
- Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical errors can detract from the overall quality of the response.
- Off-Topic Responses: Some students may go off-topic or provide irrelevant information, which can lower the score.
Get Your Own Response Scored by AI on English AIdol
Practice makes perfect. Get your own IELTS Writing Task 2 response scored by AI on English AIdol and receive detailed feedback to improve your score.
