IELTS Writing Task 2: Exercise and Sport Problem-Solution Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

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Full Prompt

The increased popularity of exercise and sport is causing several problems. What are these problems? What solutions can be proposed to solve the problem?

Model Answers Compared

Band 6.0 Answer

Problems and Solutions for Popular Exercise and Sports

The popularity of exercise and sports is growing. However, this trend has some negative effects. First, many people get hurt because they don't do exercises correctly. Second, sports facilities are often crowded, making it hard for people to use them. To solve these problems, we can make some changes.

First, to prevent injuries, people should learn the right way to exercise. Gyms and sports centers should offer classes with trained instructors. Second, we can build more sports facilities. This way, people won't have to wait in long lines to use them. By taking these steps, we can make exercise and sports safer and more enjoyable for everyone.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (5.0): Presents problems and solutions but lacks development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (6.0): Ideas are logically organized but some sentences lack cohesion.
• Lexical Resource (6.0): Uses some task-specific vocabulary but with limited range and occasional errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (6.0): Mostly simple sentence structures with some errors in complex sentences.

Band 7.0 Answer

Addressing Issues Caused by the Popularity of Exercise and Sports

While exercise and sports are beneficial for health, their increasing popularity has led to several problems. One major issue is the overcrowding of public sports facilities, which can deter people from participating. Another problem is the lack of proper guidance, leading to injuries among beginners.

To tackle these issues, several solutions can be implemented. Governments should invest in building more sports facilities to reduce overcrowding. Additionally, fitness centers should hire more qualified trainers to provide proper guidance to beginners. By taking these measures, the negative impacts of the popularity of exercise and sports can be mitigated.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (7.0): Presents clear problems and solutions with some development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (7.0): Ideas are logically organized with clear cohesion.
• Lexical Resource (7.0): Uses a mix of task-specific vocabulary with some flexibility and accuracy.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (7.0): Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with some errors.

Band 8.0 Answer

Mitigating the Negative Effects of the Rising Popularity of Exercise and Sports

The surge in popularity of exercise and sports has brought about certain challenges that need to be addressed. One significant problem is the strain on public sports facilities, leading to overcrowding and long waiting times. Another issue is the prevalence of injuries due to improper techniques and lack of professional guidance.

To address these problems, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Firstly, urban planners should allocate more resources to the construction of additional sports facilities to accommodate the growing number of participants. Secondly, fitness centers should mandate that all beginners undergo an orientation session with certified trainers to learn the correct techniques. By implementing these solutions, the negative impacts of the popularity of exercise and sports can be significantly reduced.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (8.0): Presents clear problems and solutions with thorough development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (8.0): Ideas are logically organized with clear cohesion and progression.
• Lexical Resource (8.0): Uses a wide range of task-specific vocabulary with flexibility and precision.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (8.0): Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with few errors.

Band 9.0 Answer

Tackling the Challenges Posed by the Soaring Popularity of Exercise and Sports

The exponential growth in the popularity of exercise and sports has given rise to a myriad of challenges that necessitate immediate attention. One of the most pressing issues is the unprecedented strain on public sports infrastructure, resulting in overcrowded facilities and extended waiting periods. Compounding this problem is the alarming rate of injuries sustained by inexperienced individuals due to inadequate supervision and improper techniques.

To mitigate these issues, a strategic and comprehensive approach is required. Firstly, policymakers should prioritize the allocation of funds towards the development of state-of-the-art sports facilities to cater to the burgeoning demand. Simultaneously, fitness institutions should enforce stringent guidelines mandating that all novices partake in introductory sessions led by accredited trainers to ensure the acquisition of correct techniques. By adopting these measures, the adverse effects of the popularity of exercise and sports can be effectively neutralized, fostering a safer and more enjoyable environment for all participants.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (9.0): Presents clear problems and solutions with extensive development and specific examples.
• Coherence and Cohesion (9.0): Ideas are logically organized with clear cohesion, progression, and sophistication.
• Lexical Resource (9.0): Uses a wide range of task-specific vocabulary with flexibility, precision, and sophistication.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (9.0): Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with rare errors and sophisticated sentence forms.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Popularity (noun): The state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people.

• Example: The popularity of yoga has surged in recent years.

1. Overcrowding (noun): The state of being too full of people or things.

• Example: Overcrowding in gyms can lead to accidents.

1. Mitigate (verb): To make something less severe, serious, or painful.

• Example: Proper training can mitigate the risk of sports injuries.

1. Prevalence (noun): The fact of something being widespread or common.

• Example: The prevalence of obesity has increased due to sedentary lifestyles.

1. Allocate (verb): To distribute something as a share or task.

• Example: The government allocated funds for new sports facilities.

1. Infrastructure (noun): The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society.

• Example: The sports infrastructure in the city is inadequate.

1. Inexperienced (adjective): Lacking the skill, experience, or knowledge needed for a particular task or role.

• Example: Inexperienced athletes are more prone to injuries.

1. Supervision (noun): The action of overseeing someone or something.

• Example: Proper supervision is essential in fitness centers.

1. Technique (noun): A way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure.

• Example: Learning the correct technique is crucial in weightlifting.

1. Burgeoning (adjective): Beginning to grow or increase rapidly.

• Example: The burgeoning demand for fitness classes has led to overcrowding.

1. Strategic (adjective): Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.

• Example: A strategic approach is needed to solve the problem of overcrowded gyms.

1. Accredited (adjective): Officially recognized or authorized.

• Example: Only accredited trainers should teach beginners.

1. Enforce (verb): To make sure that something happens or is obeyed.

• Example: The gym should enforce strict safety guidelines.

1. Novices (noun): A person new to a particular experience or activity.

• Example: The gym offers special classes for novices.

1. Neutralize (verb): To make something ineffective or harmless.

• Example: Proper guidelines can neutralize the risks of sports injuries.

1. Foster (verb): To encourage the development of something, especially something desirable.

• Example: Creating more sports facilities can foster a healthier lifestyle.

1. Allocation (noun): The action or process of distributing something.

• Example: The allocation of resources for sports facilities is crucial.

1. Burgeoning (adjective): Beginning to grow or increase rapidly.

• Example: The burgeoning popularity of sports has led to overcrowding.

1. Stringent (adjective): Strict, precise, and exacting.

• Example: The gym has stringent safety regulations.

1. Sustained (adjective): Continued over a period of time.

• Example: Sustained exercise is essential for good health.

Common Mistakes Students Make

1. Lack of Specific Examples: Students often fail to provide specific examples to support their solutions, leading to a lower score in Task Response.

1. Poor Organization: Essays that lack clear paragraphs and logical flow can result in a lower score for Coherence and Cohesion.

1. Limited Vocabulary: Using repetitive or basic vocabulary can limit the Lexical Resource score. Students should aim for a wider range of task-specific vocabulary.

1. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical errors, especially in complex sentences, can negatively impact the Grammatical Range and Accuracy score.

1. Off-Topic Answers: Students sometimes include irrelevant information or fail to address the problem-solution aspect of the prompt, leading to a lower Task Response score.

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