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IELTS Writing Task 2:
Digital Currency Problem Solution Sample Band 9 Answers

Get 4 sample Band 6-9 responses for IELTS Writing Task 2 digital currency problem solution prompts. Expert scoring breakdowns and key vocabulary included.

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Get 4 sample Band 6-9 responses for IELTS Writing Task 2 digital currency problem solution prompts. Expert scoring breakdowns and key vocabulary included.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Digital Currency Problem Solution Sample Band 9 Answers

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The Prompt (April 2024 IELTS Exam)

Prompt: The increasing use of digital currency such as Bitcoin is causing problems for governments around the world. What are the problems associated with digital currency? Suggest some solutions to these problems.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Response

Score Breakdown:

  • Task Response: 5.0 (Addresses the task but with some irrelevant points)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0 (Uses some cohesive devices but lacks clear progression)
  • Lexical Resource: 6.0 (Attempts varied vocabulary but makes some errors)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 6.0 (Makes frequent grammatical errors)

Text:

In recent years, digital currency has become very popular. However, this creates many problems. One problem is that digital currency is not controlled by any government. This means people can use it for illegal activities like money laundering. Another problem is that the value of digital currency can change quickly. This makes it risky for people to invest in.

To solve these problems, governments should create new laws. These laws should make it easier to track who uses digital currency. Also, governments should educate people about the risks. People should know that digital currency can lose value quickly. Additionally, governments should create their own digital currencies. This would make digital currency more stable.

Band 7.0 Response

Score Breakdown:

  • Task Response: 7.0 (Presents a clear position throughout)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0 (Uses cohesive devices effectively)
  • Lexical Resource: 7.0 (Attempts a range of vocabulary but with some errors)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.0 (Makes some errors but generally accurate)

Text:

The proliferation of digital currencies has presented significant challenges for governments worldwide. One of the primary issues is the anonymity associated with these currencies, which facilitates illicit activities such as money laundering and tax evasion. Furthermore, the volatility of digital currencies poses a substantial risk to investors, as their value can fluctuate dramatically within short periods.

To mitigate these problems, governments should implement stricter regulations. For instance, mandating know-your-customer (KYC) procedures for digital currency exchanges can help trace transactions and prevent illegal activities. Additionally, governments could establish frameworks to stabilize the value of digital currencies, such as pegging them to traditional fiat currencies. Public awareness campaigns can also educate citizens about the risks and benefits of digital currencies, promoting responsible usage.

Band 8.0 Response

Score Breakdown:

  • Task Response: 8.0 (Presents a well-developed response with clear position)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0 (Uses cohesive devices skilfully)
  • Lexical Resource: 8.0 (Uses a range of vocabulary with some flexibility)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.0 (Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors)

Text:

The advent of digital currencies has ushered in a new era of financial transactions, albeit with considerable challenges. Primarily, the decentralized nature of these currencies undermines governmental control, enabling their exploitation for nefarious purposes such as cybercrime and terrorism financing. Additionally, the speculative nature of digital currencies leads to extreme price volatility, posing significant risks to unsuspecting investors.

To address these issues, a multifaceted approach is essential. Governments must enact comprehensive regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with security. This includes implementing robust identity verification processes and monitoring systems to track transactions. Furthermore, central banks could explore the creation of digital versions of fiat currencies, providing a stable alternative. Concurrently, international cooperation is vital to establish uniform standards and prevent regulatory arbitrage. Public education initiatives should also be prioritized to enhance financial literacy and mitigate the risks associated with digital currency investments.

Band 9.0 Response

Score Breakdown:

  • Task Response: 9.0 (Presents a clear position throughout and extends arguments with relevant support)
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0 (Uses cohesive devices effectively and skilfully)
  • Lexical Resource: 9.0 (Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precision)
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9.0 (Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with flexibility and accuracy)

Text:

The meteoric rise of digital currencies, exemplified by Bitcoin, has presented formidable challenges to governmental authorities and financial institutions. The pseudonymous nature of these transactions facilitates illicit activities, including money laundering and funding of illicit organizations. Concurrently, the speculative trading of digital currencies has led to extreme price volatility, resulting in substantial financial losses for inexperienced investors.

To ameliorate these issues, a concerted effort from governments, financial institutions, and international bodies is requisite. Regulatory bodies must establish stringent identity verification protocols and real-time transaction monitoring systems to curb illicit activities. Central banks should consider issuing digital fiat currencies, providing a stable and regulated alternative. International cooperation is crucial to harmonize regulations and prevent regulatory loopholes. Moreover, comprehensive public education campaigns should be launched to enhance financial literacy and promote responsible investment practices. By adopting these measures, the benefits of digital currencies can be harnessed while mitigating their associated risks.

Key Vocabulary

| Word | Definition | Example Collocation | |------|-------------|----------------------| | Proliferation | Rapid increase or spread | Proliferation of digital currencies | | Anonymity | The quality of being anonymous | Anonymity associated with digital currencies | | Volatility | Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably | Price volatility of Bitcoin | | Mitigate | Make less severe, serious, or painful | Mitigate the risks of digital currencies | | Nefarious | Wicked or criminal | Nefarious purposes such as money laundering | | Decentralized | Not controlled by a single authority | Decentralized nature of digital currencies | | Pegging | Fixing the value of a currency | Pegging digital currencies to fiat currencies | | Arbitrage | The practice of buying and selling assets in different markets | Prevent regulatory arbitrage | | Pseudonymous | Having a false or misleading identity | Pseudonymous nature of digital currency transactions | | Speculative | Involving high risk in the hope of high gain | Speculative trading of digital currencies | | Concurrently | Happening or existing at the same time | Concurrently, international cooperation is vital | | Harmonize | Make consistent or compatible | Harmonize regulations across borders | | Requisite | Required or necessary | A concerted effort is requisite |

Common Mistakes

  1. Vague Language: Avoid using generic terms like 'many people' or 'some problems'. Be specific about who and what you are referring to.
  2. Incomplete Solutions: Ensure that your solutions are fully developed. Merely stating a solution without explaining how it works is insufficient.
  3. Lack of Formal Tone: Maintain a formal tone throughout your response. Avoid using contractions (e.g., 'don't' instead of 'do not') and informal language.
  4. Irrelevant Points: Stick to the topic. Avoid introducing points that are not directly related to the prompt.
  5. Poor Coherence: Use cohesive devices to connect your ideas. A well-structured response is easier to follow and understand.

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