IELTS Writing Task 2: Deforestation Band 6.0 Sample Answer

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Prompt

> Some people believe that deforestation is necessary for economic growth, while others argue that it causes serious environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Band 6.0 Sample Answer

Deforestation is a big problem in many countries. Some people think that cutting down trees is good for the economy, but others say it is bad for the environment. I agree with the second opinion.

On one hand, deforestation can help the economy. For example, trees can be sold for wood, and the land can be used for farming or building houses. This can create jobs and make money for the country. In Brazil, many people work in the logging industry, and the government earns money from selling wood. So, deforestation can be good for the economy.

On the other hand, deforestation can cause serious environmental problems. Trees are important because they produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. If we cut down too many trees, the air will become dirty, and the climate will change. Also, animals and plants that live in the forests will lose their homes and may die. In Indonesia, many forests have been cut down, and now there are fewer animals like orangutans and tigers. So, deforestation can be bad for the environment.

In my opinion, the bad effects of deforestation are worse than the good effects. We need trees to live, and we should not cut them down just to make money. The government should make laws to protect the forests and find other ways to help the economy.

Scoring Breakdown

Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a clear position but with limited development. Addresses the task but with some irrelevant points.

Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Uses some cohesive devices but often in a mechanical way. There is a clear progression of ideas but with some repetition.

Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses a mix of appropriate and less precise vocabulary. Attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some errors.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms. Makes frequent grammatical errors that may impede communication.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Deforestation (noun) - The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

• Example: Deforestation in the Amazon has reached alarming levels.

1. Economic growth (noun phrase) - An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy.

• Example: The government believes that deforestation will boost economic growth.

1. Environmental problems (noun phrase) - Issues that affect the natural world.

• Example: Deforestation can lead to serious environmental problems.

1. Logging industry (noun phrase) - The business of cutting down and selling trees.

• Example: Many people work in the logging industry in Brazil.

1. Carbon dioxide (noun phrase) - A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration.

• Example: Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.

1. Climate change (noun phrase) - Long-term alterations in statistical distribution of weather patterns.

• Example: Deforestation contributes to climate change.

1. Orangutans (noun) - A large arboreal ape with long arms and reddish-brown hair, native to Southeast Asia.

• Example: Orangutans are losing their homes due to deforestation.

1. Tigers (noun) - A large, powerful feline with a yellowish-orange coat striped with black.

• Example: Tigers are endangered due to habitat loss.

1. Government laws (noun phrase) - Rules made by the government to regulate behavior.

• Example: The government should make laws to protect the forests.

1. Find other ways (verb phrase) - To discover alternative methods.

• Example: We need to find other ways to help the economy without harming the environment.

Common Mistakes

1. Lack of Depth: Many students provide superficial points without developing them fully.
2. Repetition: Repeating the same ideas without adding new information.
3. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes that make the writing difficult to understand.
4. Inappropriate Vocabulary: Using words incorrectly or in the wrong context.
5. Poor Coherence: Ideas are not logically connected, making the writing confusing.

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