IELTS Writing Task 2: Cycling Infrastructure Discussion - Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

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Prompt

Some governments have decided to invest heavily in cycling infrastructure, such as bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this development?

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response: 5.0 - Presents a position but with limited development
• Coherence & Cohesion: 6.0 - Some logical organization but frequent lapses
• Lexical Resource: 6.0 - Limited range of vocabulary with some errors
• Grammar: 6.0 - Frequent errors that may impede understanding

Answer:

The idea of governments spending much money on cycling is good. There are good points and bad points. First, cycling is healthy. People who ride bikes are healthier than those who drive cars. Also, bikes do not pollute the air. This is good for the environment. However, not all places are good for cycling. In cities with much traffic, it can be dangerous. Also, not everyone can afford a bike or use a bike-sharing program.

In conclusion, I think governments should invest in cycling but also in other things like public transport. This way, more people can benefit.

Band 7.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response: 7.0 - Presents a clear position with some development
• Coherence & Cohesion: 7.0 - Logical organization with some cohesive devices
• Lexical Resource: 7.0 - Sufficient range of vocabulary with some errors
• Grammar: 7.0 - Some errors but generally understandable

Answer:

In recent years, many governments have started to invest in cycling infrastructure. I agree with this development for several reasons. Firstly, cycling promotes a healthier lifestyle. Regular cycling can reduce the risk of various health issues such as heart disease and obesity. Secondly, cycling is environmentally friendly. Bikes produce zero emissions, which helps to reduce air pollution and combat climate change.

However, there are some challenges. Not all cities have the necessary infrastructure to support cycling. In densely populated areas, the lack of bike lanes can make cycling dangerous. Additionally, the initial cost of setting up bike-sharing programs can be high. Despite these challenges, the long-term benefits outweigh the costs.

In conclusion, I believe that governments should continue to invest in cycling infrastructure. This will not only improve public health but also contribute to a more sustainable future.

Band 8.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response: 8.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough development
• Coherence & Cohesion: 8.0 - Logical organization with effective use of cohesive devices
• Lexical Resource: 8.0 - Wide range of vocabulary with some sophisticated usage
• Grammar: 8.0 - Some complex sentence structures with minimal errors

Answer:

The allocation of significant funds towards cycling infrastructure has become a contentious issue in many countries. I firmly believe that this investment is justified and beneficial for several compelling reasons. Firstly, cycling is an excellent form of exercise that can significantly improve public health. Regular cycling can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and enhance overall well-being. Secondly, cycling is a sustainable mode of transportation that contributes to environmental conservation. By reducing the number of cars on the road, we can decrease greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

Nevertheless, there are certain obstacles that need to be addressed. The initial cost of developing cycling infrastructure can be prohibitive for some governments. Furthermore, in urban areas with heavy traffic, cycling can be perilous without adequate safety measures. Despite these challenges, the long-term benefits of investing in cycling infrastructure are undeniable.

In conclusion, I strongly advocate for continued investment in cycling infrastructure. This will not only promote healthier lifestyles but also contribute to a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.

Band 9.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response: 9.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough development and insightful analysis
• Coherence & Cohesion: 9.0 - Logical organization with effective use of cohesive devices
• Lexical Resource: 9.0 - Wide range of vocabulary with sophisticated and precise usage
• Grammar: 9.0 - Complex sentence structures with minimal errors

Answer:

The proliferation of cycling infrastructure, including bike lanes and bike-sharing programs, has become a priority for many governments. I wholeheartedly endorse this trend, as it offers a myriad of benefits that extend beyond individual health to encompass environmental and economic advantages. Firstly, cycling is a highly effective form of exercise that can mitigate the prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases. Regular cycling can enhance cardiovascular health, boost mental well-being, and reduce the risk of obesity. Secondly, cycling is an eco-friendly mode of transportation that can significantly reduce carbon emissions. By encouraging more people to cycle, we can decrease our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change.

However, the implementation of cycling infrastructure is not without its challenges. The initial investment required can be substantial, and there is a need for comprehensive planning to ensure that bike lanes are safe and accessible. Additionally, in regions with harsh weather conditions, cycling may not be a viable option year-round. Despite these obstacles, the long-term benefits of investing in cycling infrastructure are manifold.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that governments should continue to prioritize the development of cycling infrastructure. This will not only foster a healthier and more active population but also contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious society.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Infrastructure (noun) - The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society. Example: The government invested heavily in cycling infrastructure.
2. Sustainable (adjective) - Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources. Example: Cycling is a sustainable mode of transportation.
3. Emission (noun) - The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation. Example: Bikes produce zero emissions.
4. Prohibitive (adjective) - So high as to prevent people from doing something. Example: The initial cost of setting up bike-sharing programs can be prohibitive.
5. Perilous (adjective) - Full of danger or risk. Example: In urban areas with heavy traffic, cycling can be perilous.
6. Mitigate (verb) - Make less severe, serious, or painful. Example: Regular cycling can mitigate the prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases.
7. Comprehensive (adjective) - Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. Example: There is a need for comprehensive planning to ensure that bike lanes are safe and accessible.
8. Viable (adjective) - Capable of working successfully; feasible. Example: In regions with harsh weather conditions, cycling may not be a viable option year-round.
9. Manifest (verb) - Clear or obvious. Example: The benefits of investing in cycling infrastructure are manifest.
10. Prioritize (verb) - Designate or treat (something) as being very or most important. Example: Governments should prioritize the development of cycling infrastructure.

Common Mistakes

1. Lack of Specific Examples: Many students fail to provide specific examples to support their arguments, which weakens their response.
2. Poor Organization: Some students struggle with organizing their ideas logically, leading to a disjointed and confusing response.
3. Overuse of Simple Sentences: Using too many simple sentences can make the response appear immature and lack depth.
4. Incorrect Vocabulary Usage: Students often use advanced vocabulary incorrectly, which can detract from the overall quality of the response.
5. Grammar Errors: Frequent grammar errors can make the response difficult to understand and lower the overall score.

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