IELTS Writing Task 2: Automation And Jobs (Discussion) — Band 6/7/8/9 Model Answers

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The Prompt

Discussion Prompt: Automation is generally seen as a positive economic development. However, people who lose their jobs as a result of increased automation do not always benefit from new and better job opportunities. Discuss both sides of this issue and give your own opinion.

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

Automation is good for economy but bad for workers. On one hand, automation helps companies make more products faster and cheaper. This can make economy grow. On the other hand, many workers lose jobs because machines can do their work. These workers may not find new jobs easily. Some people say that new jobs will be created, but this is not always true. In my opinion, governments should help workers who lose jobs. They should give them training and support to find new jobs.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but with limited development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Uses some cohesive devices but lacks clear progression.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses some less common vocabulary but with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Makes frequent grammatical errors but meaning is usually clear.

Band 7.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The impact of automation on jobs is a complex issue. On the positive side, automation can lead to significant economic growth. Companies can produce goods more efficiently, which can lower prices and increase profits. This can lead to more investment and job creation in other areas. However, the negative side is that many workers lose their jobs. Those who work in manufacturing or other industries that can be easily automated are particularly at risk. These workers may not have the skills needed for new jobs that are created. In my view, governments and companies should work together to ensure that workers are retrained and supported during this transition.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with some development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively but with some inconsistencies.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a mix of common and less common vocabulary with some errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Makes some grammatical errors but meaning is usually clear.

Band 8.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

Automation has become a double-edged sword in the modern economy. While it undeniably boosts productivity and economic growth, it also poses significant challenges for workers. On the one hand, automation allows companies to produce goods and services more efficiently, leading to lower costs and higher profits. This can stimulate economic growth and create new job opportunities in emerging industries. On the other hand, the displacement of workers due to automation is a pressing concern. Many workers, particularly those in manual labor and routine jobs, face the risk of unemployment. These workers may struggle to find new jobs, especially if they lack the necessary skills for the new economy. In my opinion, a balanced approach is needed. Governments should invest in education and training programs to help workers adapt to the changing job market. Companies should also be encouraged to adopt responsible automation practices that prioritize worker well-being.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear and sustained position with logical development.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively with clear progression.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with some flexibility and precision.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors.

Band 9.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The advent of automation has sparked a contentious debate regarding its economic benefits and the concomitant displacement of workers. Proponents argue that automation enhances productivity, reduces costs, and fosters economic growth. By streamlining production processes, companies can achieve higher output with lower input, leading to increased profits and potential job creation in innovative sectors. Conversely, critics highlight the detrimental impact on employment, particularly for low-skilled workers. The rapid advancement of technology often outpaces the ability of workers to adapt, resulting in job losses and economic insecurity. To mitigate these challenges, a multifaceted approach is essential. Governments must prioritize education and vocational training to equip workers with the skills needed for the future job market. Simultaneously, corporations should embrace ethical automation practices that prioritize workforce retention and reskilling. In conclusion, while automation presents significant economic advantages, it is imperative to address the social and economic disparities it engenders to ensure a just and equitable transition.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 9.0 - Presents a clear, sustained, and supported position.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Uses cohesive devices effectively with clear progression and logical development.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with great flexibility and precision.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of complex sentence forms with minimal errors.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Economic growth: The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy.

• Example: