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IELTS Writing Task 2:
Air Pollution Band 7.5 Sample with Full Breakdown

Get a Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample on air pollution with scoring breakdown, vocabulary, and common mistakes to avoid. Master Task 2 today!

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Get a Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample on air pollution with scoring breakdown, vocabulary, and common mistakes to avoid. Master Task 2 today!

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Air Pollution - Band 7.5 Sample Answer

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Full Prompt

Some people believe that environmental problems should be addressed by individuals, while others think that governments and large corporations should take responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Achievement: 5.5
  • Presents a position but with limited development
  • Some relevant ideas but lacks depth
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0
  • Ideas are logically ordered but with some awkward transitions
  • Some paragraphs lack clear topic sentences
  • Lexical Resource: 5.5
  • Attempts varied vocabulary but with some inaccuracies
  • Limited range of collocations
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 6.5
  • Attempts complex structures but with frequent errors

Answer:

Air pollution is very serious problem in many countries. Some people say that individuals should solve this, while others think governments and big companies should be responsible.

On one hand, individuals can do some things. They can use public transport instead of cars, which makes less pollution. Also, they can turn off lights when not needed. These small actions can help the environment. However, not everyone knows about these things or cares enough to do them.

On the other hand, governments and corporations have more power. Governments can make laws to control pollution, like taxing factories that pollute too much. Big companies can spend money on new technology to make less pollution. They have more money and resources than individuals.

In my opinion, both should work together. Individuals can start by changing their habits, and governments and companies can support them with better laws and technology. This way, air pollution can be reduced more quickly.

Band 7.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Achievement: 7.0
  • Presents a clear position throughout
  • Develops ideas with some extension
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0
  • Logical sequencing of ideas
  • Uses cohesive devices effectively
  • Lexical Resource: 7.0
  • Attempts a range of vocabulary
  • Some less common lexis with some inaccuracies
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5
  • Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
  • Some grammatical errors but generally effective communication

Answer:

The issue of air pollution has become a pressing concern in many parts of the world. While some argue that individuals should take responsibility for addressing this problem, others believe that governments and large corporations should bear the burden.

Those who advocate for individual responsibility point out that small changes in daily habits can make a significant difference. For instance, using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, reducing water consumption, and opting for energy-efficient appliances can all contribute to a cleaner environment. Moreover, individuals can influence others by setting a good example and promoting sustainable practices within their communities. However, it is important to note that the impact of these individual actions may be limited without broader systemic changes.

On the other hand, proponents of government and corporate responsibility argue that these entities have the resources and influence to enact meaningful change. Governments can implement policies and regulations that encourage businesses to adopt cleaner technologies and reduce emissions. Large corporations, with their substantial financial resources, can invest in research and development of environmentally friendly solutions. Furthermore, they can set an example for smaller businesses and consumers to follow. Nevertheless, relying solely on governments and corporations may lead to a lack of accountability and delayed action.

In my view, a combination of individual efforts and systemic changes is necessary to effectively tackle air pollution. While individuals can make a difference through their daily choices, governments and corporations must take the lead in implementing large-scale solutions. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for all.

Band 7.5 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Achievement: 7.5
  • Presents a clear position throughout
  • Develops ideas with extension and support
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 7.5
  • Logical sequencing of ideas with clear progression
  • Uses cohesive devices effectively
  • Lexical Resource: 7.5
  • Uses a range of vocabulary with flexibility
  • Some sophisticated vocabulary used appropriately
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5
  • Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
  • Generally accurate grammar with some occasional errors

Answer:

Air pollution has emerged as one of the most critical environmental challenges of our time, prompting a debate on who should take responsibility for addressing it. While some contend that individuals should be primarily accountable, others argue that governments and corporations must shoulder this responsibility.

Proponents of individual responsibility highlight the power of personal choices in mitigating air pollution. By adopting eco-friendly practices such as carpooling, using energy-efficient devices, and reducing waste, individuals can significantly decrease their carbon footprint. Furthermore, collective action through community initiatives and advocacy can amplify the impact of these efforts. However, critics argue that relying solely on individual actions may not be sufficient to address the scale and complexity of the problem.

Conversely, those who advocate for government and corporate responsibility emphasize the need for systematic changes. Governments can enact and enforce regulations that limit emissions, promote renewable energy, and incentivize sustainable practices. Large corporations, with their extensive resources and influence, can invest in clean technologies, reduce their environmental impact, and set industry standards. Nevertheless, the slow pace of policy implementation and corporate accountability issues can hinder progress.

In my opinion, a collaborative approach is essential to effectively combat air pollution. Individuals should continue to adopt sustainable practices and advocate for change, while governments and corporations must take decisive action to implement and support these efforts. By combining individual responsibility with systemic changes, we can make significant strides in reducing air pollution and creating a healthier environment for future generations.

Band 8.0 Answer

Scoring Breakdown:

  • Task Achievement: 8.0
  • Presents a clear position throughout
  • Develops ideas with extension, support, and examples
  • Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0
  • Logical sequencing of ideas with clear progression
  • Uses a wide range of cohesive devices effectively
  • Lexical Resource: 8.0
  • Uses a wide range of vocabulary with flexibility
  • Sophisticated vocabulary used appropriately
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.0
  • Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
  • Generally accurate grammar with minimal errors

Answer:

The pervasive issue of air pollution has sparked a contentious debate regarding the primary stakeholders responsible for its mitigation. While some assert that individuals should take the lead in addressing this environmental scourge, others contend that governments and corporations must assume greater responsibility.

Advocates for individual responsibility argue that personal choices can collectively make a substantial impact. For instance, opting for public transportation, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing waste can significantly lower one's carbon footprint. Furthermore, individuals can influence their social networks and communities to adopt similar practices, creating a ripple effect of positive change. However, skeptics point out that the scale of the problem may outweigh the collective impact of individual actions.

Conversely, proponents of government and corporate responsibility emphasize the need for policy interventions and institutional changes. Governments can implement stringent regulations on industrial emissions, invest in renewable energy infrastructure, and promote public awareness campaigns. Corporations, with their vast resources, can pioneer innovative technologies, adopt sustainable business practices, and drive market trends towards environmental responsibility. Nevertheless, the political and economic complexities often impede swift and effective action.

In my view, a multifaceted approach is indispensable for tackling air pollution. Individuals should continue to embrace sustainable lifestyles and advocate for change, while governments and corporations must enact and support comprehensive policies and initiatives. By fostering a collaborative effort, we can not only mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution but also pave the way for a more sustainable and equitable future.

Vocabulary Highlights

  1. Pervasive (adj.) - Existing in every part of something; spread throughout
  • The pervasive issue of air pollution affects every corner of the globe.
  1. Mitigation (n.) - The action of reducing the severity of something
  • Effective mitigation strategies are crucial for addressing air pollution.
  1. Scourge (n.) - A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering
  • Air pollution has become a scourge of modern societies.
  1. Collectively (adv.) - In a way that involves the combined action of a group
  • Collectively, our actions can make a significant difference.
  1. Ripple effect (n.) - A situation in which an initial small action or change leads to similar further changes
  • The ripple effect of individual actions can inspire broader change.
  1. Stringent (adj.) - Strict, precise, and exacting
  • Stringent regulations are necessary to control industrial emissions.
  1. Institutional changes (n.) - Changes within organizations or established practices
  • Institutional changes are essential for long-term environmental progress.
  1. Pioneer (v.) - Be the first to do or adopt something
  • Corporations can pioneer innovative technologies to reduce pollution.
  1. Sustainable business practices (n.) - Methods of operation that minimize environmental impact
  • Adopting sustainable business practices is crucial for long-term success.
  1. Market trends (n.) - The general direction in which a market is moving
  • Corporations can drive market trends towards environmental responsibility.
  1. Impede (v.) - Delay or prevent something by obstructing it
  • Political complexities often impede swift action on environmental issues.
  1. Multifaceted (adj.) - Having many different aspects or features
  • A multifaceted approach is necessary to tackle air pollution.
  1. Enact (v.) - Make (a law, rule, or decision) legally valid
  • Governments must enact comprehensive policies to address air pollution.
  1. Comprehensive (adj.) - Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something
  • Comprehensive policies are essential for effective environmental management.
  1. Equitable (adj.) - Fair and impartial
  • An equitable approach ensures that the burden of change is shared fairly.

Common Mistakes

  1. Lack of Clear Position: Some candidates fail to present a clear opinion, resulting in a lower score for Task Achievement. Always state your position explicitly.
  2. Inadequate Development of Ideas: Simply listing points without explaining or supporting them can lead to a lower score. Ensure each idea is developed with examples or reasons.
  3. Poor Coherence and Cohesion: Using too many short sentences or failing to use cohesive devices can make the essay difficult to follow. Use a mix of sentence types and cohesive devices to improve flow.
  4. Limited Vocabulary: Using repetitive or basic vocabulary can limit your Lexical Resource score. Aim to use a range of vocabulary, including some less common words appropriately.
  5. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes can detract from your message and lower your Grammatical Range and Accuracy score. Proofread your essay for common errors.

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