IELTS Food Vocabulary — Band 7.0 Words, Collocations & Examples

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The IELTS Writing Task 2 Food Prompt

Prompt: Some people believe that the increasing popularity of fast food is having a negative impact on the health of people in many countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

Fast food is very popular now. Many people eat it because it is cheap and quick. But I think it is bad for health. Fast food has a lot of fat and salt. Eating too much can make people fat and sick. Also, fast food is not good for the environment. The packaging is not good for nature. Some people say fast food is tasty, but I think it is not as good as home cooking. Home cooking is healthier and better for the body. Governments should do something to stop people from eating too much fast food. They can make rules or teach people about healthy food.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a position but lacks development and supporting ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Logical but lacks clear progression and some sentences are disjointed.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Limited range of vocabulary, some appropriate but lacks precision.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Frequent errors in sentence formation and tense usage.

Band 7.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The proliferation of fast food establishments has become a global phenomenon, raising concerns about its impact on public health. I firmly believe that the negative consequences outweigh the benefits. Fast food is often laden with unhealthy fats, excessive salt, and artificial additives, contributing to obesity and related health issues. Moreover, the environmental impact is significant, with excessive packaging contributing to pollution. While proponents argue that fast food offers convenience and affordability, I contend that the long-term health risks and environmental damage are too severe to ignore. Governments should implement stricter regulations on fast food advertising and promote healthier alternatives. Additionally, educating the public about the benefits of a balanced diet is crucial. By taking these steps, we can mitigate the adverse effects of fast food culture.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with some development and supporting ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Logical progression with some use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Adequate range of vocabulary with some less common lexical items.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Some complex sentence forms but with occasional errors.

Band 8.0 Answer

Sample Answer:

The ubiquitous presence of fast food outlets has sparked a heated debate regarding their influence on societal well-being. I am convinced that the detriments far outweigh any purported advantages. Fast food is notorious for its high caloric content, excessive sodium levels, and the inclusion of harmful preservatives, all of which contribute to the alarming rise in obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, the environmental footprint of the fast food industry is staggering, with non-biodegradable packaging exacerbating the global waste crisis. Advocates of fast food often cite its convenience and cost-effectiveness, but these arguments are outweighed by the severe health and environmental repercussions. To address this issue, governments should enforce stringent regulations on fast food marketing and subsidize healthier food options. Public awareness campaigns highlighting the benefits of a nutritious diet are also essential. By adopting a multi-faceted approach, we can effectively curb the negative impacts of fast food consumption.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear position with thorough development and supporting ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Logical progression with effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Adequate range of vocabulary with some sophisticated and less common lexical items.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Varied sentence forms with occasional errors but generally accurate.

Vocabulary Highlights

Band 7.0 Words and Collocations

1. Proliferation (noun) - rapid increase in the number or amount of something.

• Example: The proliferation of fast food chains has changed eating habits worldwide.

1. Laden (adjective) - heavily loaded or filled with something, often something undesirable.

• Example: Fast food is often laden with unhealthy fats and preservatives.

1. Excessive (adjective) - more than is necessary, normal, or desirable.

• Example: The excessive consumption of fast food can lead to health problems.

1. Artificial (adjective) - made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially in an imitation of a natural process or object.

• Example: Many fast foods contain artificial flavors and colors.

1. Proponents (noun) - a person who advocates for a particular cause or proposal.

• Example: Proponents of fast food argue that it is convenient and affordable.

1. Mitigate (verb) - make less severe, serious, or painful.

• Example: Governments should take steps to mitigate the negative effects of fast food.

1. Ubiquitous (adjective) - present, appearing, or found everywhere.

• Example: Fast food outlets are ubiquitous in modern cities.

1. Notorious (adjective) - widely known for some bad quality or deed.

• Example: Fast food is notorious for its high caloric content.

1. Exacerbating (verb) - make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.

• Example: The excessive packaging of fast food is exacerbating the global waste crisis.

1. Subsidize (verb) - provide financial assistance to.

• Example: Governments should subsidize healthier food options to promote better eating habits.

1. Nutritious (adjective) - containing substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.

• Example: A balanced diet consists of nutritious foods from various food groups.

1. Multi-faceted (adjective) - having many different aspects or features.

• Example: Addressing the issue of fast food requires a multi-faceted approach.

1. Curb (verb) - restrain or keep in check.

• Example: Stricter regulations can help curb the negative impacts of fast food consumption.

1. Alarming (adjective) - causing worry or fear.

• Example: The alarming rise in obesity rates is linked to fast food consumption.

1. Cardiovascular (adjective) - relating to the heart and blood vessels.

• Example: Excessive fast food consumption is associated with cardiovascular diseases.

1. Non-biodegradable (adjective) - not capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.

• Example: The non-biodegradable packaging of fast food contributes to environmental pollution.

1. Staggering (adjective) - shocking or surprising because of being extremely large or intense.

• Example: The environmental footprint of the fast food industry is staggering.

1. Affordability (noun) - the quality of being affordable or within one's financial means.

• Example: One of the main advantages of fast food is its affordability.

1. Repercussions (noun) - an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one.

• Example: The health and environmental repercussions of fast food consumption are severe.

1. Adopting (verb) - choose to take up or follow (an idea, method, or course of action).

• Example: By adopting a healthier diet, we can improve our overall well-being.

Common Mistakes Students Make

1. Overgeneralization: Students often make sweeping statements without providing specific examples or evidence to support their claims.
2. Lack of Precision: Using vague or imprecise vocabulary can weaken the argument and reduce the lexical resource score.
3. Inadequate Development: Failing to fully develop ideas and supporting points can result in a lower task response score.
4. Poor Cohesion: Inadequate use of cohesive devices can make the essay difficult to follow and lower the coherence and cohesion score.
5. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes can detract from the overall quality of the essay and affect the grammatical range and accuracy score.

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