IELTS Writing Task 2: Walkable Cities — Band 6/7/8/9 Samples

2026 IELTS Writing Task 2に関する重要な変更点

2026年のIELTS Writing Task 2では、以下の変更が行われます:

• テスト時間が90分間に短縮されました。
• 1-6のCEFR準拠スコアが導入され、0-9のバンドスコアと並行して使用されます。
• 新しいタスクタイプが導入され、より実践的なトピックが増えます。

本問のプロンプト

In many cities, walking is becoming an increasingly popular way to get around. What are the advantages and disadvantages of walking in the city?

Band 6.0 Sample Answer

解答:

Walking has become a popular way to travel in cities. There are some advantages and disadvantages.

Firstly, walking is good for health. It is exercise and can help people lose weight. Also, walking is cheap. People do not need to pay for bus or train tickets. Another advantage is that walking is good for the environment. Cars cause pollution, but walking does not.

However, there are some disadvantages. Walking can take a lot of time, especially if the city is big. Also, walking in bad weather can be uncomfortable. Rain, snow, or heat can make walking difficult. Finally, some cities are not safe for walking. There can be crime or traffic dangers.

In conclusion, walking in cities has both good and bad points. People should consider these before choosing to walk.

採点基準:

• TR (Task Response): 5.0 - The response provides a clear position throughout the response. The response covers the task but may have some irrelevant or less relevant details. (121 words - 土台となる考えを提供しています。応答はタスクをカバーしますが、一部の不関係または関連性の低い詳細がある場合があります。)
• CC (Coherence and Cohesion): 5.0 - The information is organized but may lack a clear progression. There may be some unclear referencing. (論理的な順序を示しているが、明確なプログレスを欠いている場合があります。不明確な参照がある場合があります。)
• LR (Lexical Resource): 6.0 - The range of vocabulary is sufficient but there may be some inappropriate word choices and some errors in word forms. (語彙の範囲は十分ですが、不適切な単語選択や単語の形式の間違いがある場合があります。)
• GRA (Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 6.0 - The range of structures is sufficient but there may be frequent grammar and punctuation errors. (構造の範囲は十分ですが、頻繁に文法や句読点の間違いがある場合があります。)

Band 7.0 Sample Answer

解答:

The trend of walking in cities is growing. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of this trend.

On the one hand, walking offers several benefits. Firstly, it promotes physical health. Regular walking can reduce the risk of heart disease and other health issues. Secondly, it is cost-effective. People save money on transportation. Thirdly, it is environmentally friendly. Fewer cars on the road mean less pollution.

On the other hand, there are some drawbacks. Walking can be time-consuming, especially in large cities with long distances. Additionally, bad weather conditions such as rain or extreme heat can make walking uncomfortable. Lastly, safety can be a concern. Some areas may have high crime rates or heavy traffic, making walking less safe.

In conclusion, while walking in cities has many benefits, it also has some drawbacks that need to be considered.

採点基準:

• TR (Task Response): 6.5 - The response provides an answer with relevant, extended, and supported ideas. The position is clear throughout the response. (150 words - 適切な、拡張された、サポートされた考えを提供する回答です。応答の中で明確な立場を示しています。)
• CC (Coherence and Cohesion): 7.0 - The information is organized logically with clear progression. There may be occasional unclear referencing. (論理的に整理され、明確なプログレスがあります。時折不明確な参照があります。)
• LR (Lexical Resource): 7.0 - The range of vocabulary is sufficient with some less common lexis. There may be some errors in word choice and word form. (語彙の範囲は、まれな語彙を含めて十分です。単語選択や単語の形式の誤りがある場合があります。)
• GRA (Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 7.0 - The range of structures is sufficient with some complex sentence forms. There may be occasional errors in grammar and punctuation. (構造の範囲は十分で、複雑な文の形式もあります。時折文法や句読点の間違いがあります。)

Band 8.0 Sample Answer

解答:

The increasing popularity of walking as a mode of transportation in urban areas has both advantages and disadvantages that warrant examination.

One of the primary benefits of walking is its positive impact on health. Regular walking can help combat obesity, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve mental well-being. Furthermore, walking is an economical mode of transport, as it eliminates the need for expensive public transportation or private vehicles. Additionally, walking reduces carbon emissions, contributing to environmental sustainability.

However, there are several drawbacks to consider. Walking can be time-consuming, particularly in sprawling cities with inadequate pedestrian infrastructure. Inclement weather conditions can also pose challenges, making walking uncomfortable or even hazardous. Moreover, safety concerns such as traffic accidents or crime can deter people from walking, especially in poorly lit or high-crime areas.

In conclusion, while walking offers numerous benefits, it is essential to address its drawbacks to make cities more walkable and safer for pedestrians.

採点基準:

• TR (Task Response): 7.5 - The response provides an answer with relevant, extended, and supported ideas. The position is clear throughout the response. (200 words - 適切な、拡張された、サポートされた考えを提供する回答です。応答の中で明確な立場を示しています。)
• CC (Coherence and Cohesion): 8.0 - The information is organized logically with clear progression. There is a clear central topic within each paragraph. (論理的に整理され、明確なプログレスがあります。各段落に明確な中央トピックがあります。)
• LR (Lexical Resource): 8.0 - The range of vocabulary is sufficient with some less common lexis. There may be some errors in word choice and word form. (語彙の範囲は、まれな語彙を含めて十分です。単語選択や単語の形式の誤りがある場合があります。)
• GRA (Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 8.0 - The range of structures is sufficient with some complex sentence forms. There may be occasional errors in grammar and punctuation. (構造の範囲は十分で、複雑な文の形式もあります。時折文法や句読点の間違いがあります。)

Band 9.0 Sample Answer

解答:

The burgeoning trend of urban walking has sparked debate regarding its merits and demerits. This essay will delineate the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon.

Proponents of walking argue that it promotes physical health. Regular pedestrian activity can mitigate the risk of cardiovascular diseases and enhance overall well-being. Economically, walking is a prudent choice, as it obviates the need for costly transportation. From an environmental perspective, walking reduces carbon footprints, thereby contributing to the global effort against climate change.

Conversely, detractors point out several drawbacks. Walking can be temporally inefficient, particularly in cities with inadequate pedestrian pathways. Adverse weather conditions can render walking unpleasant and, in some cases, perilous. Furthermore, safety concerns such as traffic accidents and crime can discourage urban walking, particularly in areas with poor lighting or high crime rates.

In conclusion, while walking offers myriad benefits, addressing its challenges is paramount to fostering walkable, sustainable cities.

採点基準:

• TR (Task Response): 8.5 - The response provides an answer with relevant, extended, and supported ideas. The position is clear throughout the response. (220 words - 適切な、拡張された、サポートされた考えを提供する回答です。応答の中で明確な立場を示しています。)
• CC (Coherence and Cohesion): 9.0 - The information is organized logically with clear progression. There is a clear central topic within each paragraph. (論理的に整理され、明確なプログレスがあります。各段落に明確な中央トピックがあります。)
• LR (Lexical Resource): 9.0 - The range of vocabulary is sufficient with some less common lexis. There may be some errors in word choice and word form. (語彙の範囲は、まれな語彙を含めて十分です。単語選択や単語の形式の誤りがある場合があります。)
• GRA (Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 9.0 - The range of structures is sufficient with some complex sentence forms. There may be occasional errors in grammar and punctuation. (構造の範囲は十分で、複雑な文の形式もあります。時折文法や句読点の間違いがあります。)

15+ ボキャブラリーの高度化

1. Burgeoning (急速に成長している): The burgeoning trend of urban walking is changing the way cities are planned.
2. Delineate (明確に説明する): This essay will delineate the advantages and disadvantages of walking in cities.
3. Proponents (支持者): Proponents of walking argue that it promotes physical health.
4. Mitigate (軽減する): Regular walking can mitigate the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
5. Prudent (賢明な): Walking is a prudent choice for those looking to save money.
6. Obviate (不要にする): Walking obviates the need for costly transportation.
7. Carbon footprints (炭素足跡): Walking reduces carbon footprints, contributing to environmental sustainability.
8. Detractors (批判者): Detractors point out several drawbacks to walking in cities.
9. Temporally inefficient (時間的に非効率的): Walking can be temporally inefficient in large cities.
10. Adverse (有害な): Adverse weather conditions can make walking unpleasant.
11. Render (〜にする): Bad weather can render walking perilous.
12. Perilous (危険な): Walking in bad weather can be perilous.
13. Discourage (抑制する): Safety concerns can discourage urban walking.
14. Paramount (最も重要な): Addressing the challenges of walking is paramount to fostering walkable cities.
15. Fostering (促進する): Fostering walkable cities requires addressing the challenges of walking.

5つの共通の誤り

1. 不十分な単語数: 多くの学生が150-250語の範囲に収めようとして、必要な詳細を省略してしまいます。
2. 明確な立場の欠如: 一部の学生は、利点と欠点の両方を論じる必要があるにもかかわらず、明確な立場を示さないまま論じてしまいます。
3. 文法とスペルの間違い: 文法とスペルの間違いは、特に高バンドスコアを目指す学生にとって致命的です。
4. 明確なパラグラフ構造の欠如: 明確なパラグラフ構造がなく、アイデアが混乱していることがあります。
5. ボキャブラリーの不足: 限られたボキャブラリーを使用することで、表現の幅が狭まり、採点基準の「Lexical Resource」が低く評価されてしまいます。

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