IELTS Writing Task 2: Transport — Band 6/7/8/9 Samples

本題

Transport is an important issue in many countries. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of private transport and public transport. Give relevant support for your answer.

Band 6.0 Sample

Content: 私車は便利ですが、公共交通は安いです。車は移動が自由で、どこでも行けます。でも、車は高いし、ガソリンも高いです。公共交通は安いし、環境にも良いです。でも、混むし、時間がかかります。

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 4 - Addresses the task but presents a limited response
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 5 - Presents a clear progression of ideas but may lack some cohesion
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6 - Uses a mix of appropriate and less accurate vocabulary
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 5 - Uses simple sentence forms and some complex structures with errors

Band 7.0 Sample

Content: Private transport offers flexibility and convenience, allowing individuals to travel at their own pace and schedule. However, it contributes to traffic congestion and pollution. Public transport, while more affordable and environmentally friendly, can be crowded and time-consuming. The choice between the two depends on individual priorities and circumstances, such as cost, convenience, and environmental concerns.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 6 - Presents a clear position throughout the response
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6 - Uses cohesive devices effectively but may occasionally lapse
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7 - Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to convey precise meaning
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors

Band 8.0 Sample

Content: The debate over private versus public transport has gained significant traction in recent years. Private transport, while offering unparalleled convenience, contributes to urban congestion and environmental degradation. On the other hand, public transport, though often criticized for its inefficiencies, provides a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative. The optimal solution may lie in a balanced approach, leveraging the strengths of both modes of transport to create a sustainable urban mobility ecosystem.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 7 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7 - Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with flexibility and precision
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8 - Uses a wide range of structures with only occasional errors

Band 9.0 Sample

Content: The dichotomy between private and public transport encapsulates the broader discourse on urban mobility. Private transport, epitomized by the ubiquitous automobile, offers unparalleled convenience and flexibility, empowering individuals to navigate urban landscapes at their own pace. However, this convenience comes at a significant cost, with private vehicles contributing to traffic congestion, air pollution, and the depletion of non-renewable resources. Conversely, public transport, while often maligned for its inefficiencies and inconveniences, presents a viable alternative that mitigates environmental impact and promotes social equity. The path forward lies in a multifaceted approach that integrates the strengths of both modes, fostering a sustainable urban mobility ecosystem that prioritizes efficiency, accessibility, and environmental stewardship.

Scoring Breakdown:

• Task Response (TR): 9 - Presents a clear position throughout the response with fully extended and supported ideas
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9 - Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately and flexibly
• Lexical Resource (LR): 9 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with full flexibility and precision
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9 - Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy

重要語彙

1. Traffic congestion - 交通渋滞

• Example: Traffic congestion is a major problem in urban areas.

1. Environmental degradation - 環境悪化

• Example: Environmental degradation is a consequence of excessive private vehicle use.

1. Urban mobility - 都市の移動

• Example: Urban mobility is a critical aspect of city planning.

1. Eco-friendly - 環境に優しい

• Example: Public transport is an eco-friendly alternative to private vehicles.

1. Sustainable - 持続可能な

• Example: Sustainable urban mobility requires a balanced approach.

1. Non-renewable resources - 非再生資源

• Example: Private vehicles rely heavily on non-renewable resources.

1. Social equity - 社会的公平

• Example: Public transport promotes social equity by providing affordable access.

1. Multifaceted approach - 多面的アプローチ

• Example: A multifaceted approach is needed to address urban mobility challenges.

1. Efficiency - 効率

• Example: Improving the efficiency of public transport is crucial.

1. Accessibility - アクセシビリティ

• Example: Accessibility is a key factor in urban mobility planning.

1. Environmental stewardship - 環境保護

• Example: Environmental stewardship is essential for sustainable development.

1. Ubiquitous - 至る所にある

• Example: The automobile is ubiquitous in modern society.

1. Mitigate - 軽減する

• Example: Public transport can mitigate the environmental impact of private vehicles.

1. Inefficiencies - 非効率

• Example: Public transport is often criticized for its inefficiencies.

1. Inconveniences - 不便

• Example: The inconveniences of public transport can deter users.

よくある間違い

1. 片側のみの議論: 私車か公共交通の片方のみを論じ、比較が不十分です。
2. 具体的な例の不足: 一般論のみで、具体的な例やデータが欠如しています。
3. 文法的な誤り: 簡単な文構造だけを使い、複雑な文構造が不足しています。
4. 語彙の限定: 限られた語彙を繰り返し使い、多様性が不足しています。
5. 論理的な流れの欠如: 段落間のつながりが弱く、論理的な流れが不十分です。

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