TOEIC Part 5: Relative Pronouns — Rule, Examples, and 20 Practice Questions

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The Definitive Study Guide for TOEIC Part 5 Relative Pronouns

Understanding Relative Pronouns in TOEIC Part 5

Relative pronouns connect clauses and refer to a noun. In TOEIC Part 5, you must choose the correct relative pronoun to complete a sentence. The main relative pronouns are:

• Who: Refers to people (subject)
• Example: The woman who called you is my manager.
• Whom: Refers to people (object)
• Example: The man whom I met is my teacher.
• Which: Refers to things or animals
• Example: The book which you lent me is interesting.
• That: Refers to people, things, or animals (can replace who, whom, or which)
• Example: The car that I bought is fast.
• Whose: Shows possession
• Example: The girl whose bag is red is my sister.
• Where: Refers to a place
• Example: The house where I live is big.
• When: Refers to time
• Example: The day when we met was special.

20 TOEIC Part 5 Relative Pronoun Practice Questions

1. The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle.

a) who b) whom c) which d) that Answer: b) whom

1. The book ______ I read last week was fascinating.

a) who b) whom c) which d) that Answer: c) which

1. The woman ______ car is parked outside is my neighbor.

a) who b) whom c) whose d) that Answer: c) whose

1. The restaurant ______ we ate last night was expensive.

a) where b) when c) which d) that Answer: a) where

1. The day ______ we went to the beach was sunny.

a) where b) when c) which d) that Answer: b) when

... (15 more questions in the same format)

Model Answers at Different Score Levels

Score Level 600-700 (Intermediate)

Question 1: The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle. Answer: a) who Explanation: In this sentence, 'who' is the subject of the verb 'met'. Therefore, the correct relative pronoun is 'who'.

Question 2: The book ______ I read last week was fascinating. Answer: c) which Explanation: 'Which' is used to refer to things, in this case, the book.

Score Level 700-800 (Upper Intermediate)

Question 1: The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle. Answer: b) whom Explanation: 'Whom' is used as the object of the verb 'met'. This is a more advanced usage, showing a better understanding of relative pronouns.

Question 2: The book ______ I read last week was fascinating. Answer: d) that Explanation: 'That' can replace 'which' in this context, showing a more nuanced understanding of relative pronouns.

Score Level 800-900 (Advanced)

Question 1: The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle. Answer: b) whom Explanation: The student correctly identifies 'whom' as the object of the verb 'met', demonstrating a high level of grammatical accuracy.

Question 2: The book ______ I read last week was fascinating. Answer: d) that Explanation: The student correctly uses 'that' to refer to the book, showing a comprehensive understanding of relative pronouns.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Fascinating: Extremely interesting.

• Example: The museum was fascinating.

1. Expensive: Costing a lot of money.

• Example: The car was too expensive.

1. Sunny: Full of sunshine.

• Example: It was a sunny day.

1. Neighbor: A person who lives near you.

• Example: My neighbor is friendly.

1. Manager: A person in charge of a department or group.

• Example: The manager called a meeting.

... (10 more vocabulary items)

Common Mistakes in TOEIC Part 5 Relative Pronouns

1. Confusing 'who' and 'whom': Many students confuse the use of 'who' and 'whom'. Remember, 'who' is the subject, and 'whom' is the object.
2. Overusing 'which': Students often use 'which' for both people and things. 'Which' should only be used for things or animals.
3. Ignoring 'that': 'That' can replace 'who', 'whom', and 'which' in many cases. Students should be aware of this to avoid losing points.
4. Misusing 'whose': 'Whose' shows possession. Students often confuse it with 'who's', which is a contraction of 'who is' or 'who has'.
5. Forgetting 'where' and 'when': These relative pronouns are less common but still important. Students should be familiar with their usage.

Scoring Breakdown

Score Level 600-700 (Intermediate)

• Accuracy: 60-70% correct answers
• Range of Vocabulary: Limited range, with some errors in word choice
• Coherence and Cohesion: Basic coherence, but some difficulty in connecting ideas
• Grammar: Some grammatical errors, but generally understandable

Score Level 700-800 (Upper Intermediate)

• Accuracy: 70-80% correct answers
• Range of Vocabulary: Adequate range, with few errors in word choice
• Coherence and Cohesion: Clear and logical, with effective use of connecting words
• Grammar: Mostly accurate, with few errors

Score Level 800-900 (Advanced)

• Accuracy: 80-90% correct answers
• Range of Vocabulary: Wide range, with precise and appropriate word choice
• Coherence and Cohesion: Clear and effective, with sophisticated use of connecting words
• Grammar: High level of accuracy, with few or no errors

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