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TOEIC Part 5 Indefinite Pronouns:
Agreement and Clear Reference

Practise everyone, something, anyone and related forms in 20 original workplace sentences with explanations for all four options.

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TOEIC Part 5 Indefinite Pronouns: Agreement and Clear Reference

What this guide covers

Step-by-step guide

  1. Read the pattern

    Compare the explanations and original examples.

  2. Choose and explain

    Keep the sentence unchanged and justify one option.

  3. Transfer the skill

    Use the distinction in a new workplace sentence.

An indefinite pronoun refers to a person or thing without naming it exactly. Everyone may refer to many people, but it takes a singular verb. In a later reference to a person, singular they can be entirely standard.

Read both the meaning and the structure. Some questions concern whether a person or object is meant; others concern agreement or the position of an adjective. Some and any are not a simple positive-versus-negative switch: offers, requests and free-choice meanings depend on context.

These original exercises were prepared by English AIdol with AI assistance. A separate AI content review checked every question, answer explanation and teaching section. No human expert or examiner review, ETS endorsement, or calibrated difficulty is claimed. This page does not save answers or estimate an official score.

What this lesson practises

Part 5 asks you to complete sentences by choosing from four options. The full TOEIC Reading section has 100 questions and a 75-minute limit. This untimed topic lesson is not a complete or equated test. See ETS: About the TOEIC Listening and Reading Test and the ETS: TOEIC Listening & Reading Score User Guide.

Read the pattern in context

Use a singular verb with compound indefinite pronouns

Everyone, somebody, nobody and everything take singular agreement in ordinary declarative sentences. The number of people imagined does not change everyone has to everyone have.

  • Everybody needs a badge.
  • Nothing has changed.
  • Someone is waiting.

Match a person, a thing or a place

Forms ending in -one and -body refer to people; -thing refers to things. Somewhere, anywhere and nowhere refer to places. Read the role of the gap instead of choosing only from the first syllable.

  • Someone left a message.
  • Something is blocking the vent.
  • Store it somewhere dry.

Place descriptive words after the pronoun

An adjective normally follows something or anything. Else also follows an indefinite pronoun, and the possessive ending comes after else when that whole expression marks ownership.

  • We need something durable.
  • Ask someone else.
  • That is someone else’s locker.

Express the intended negative once

In standard written English, nobody and nothing already make their clause negative. A negative verb commonly combines with anybody or anything. They can later refer to an unspecified person without changing the earlier singular agreement.

  • Nobody called.
  • We did not hear anything.
  • If anybody calls, ask them to wait.

Worked example

Everyone in the workshop ___ received a safety briefing.

has

The head of the subject is everyone. In the workshop does not change its singular agreement, so has received is the correct perfect phrase.

20 original workplace questions

Choose the option that completes the printed sentence in standard written English. Keep every other word unchanged. Write your choice and a reason before opening the explanation.

Question 1

Everyone on the delivery team ___ required to wear a visible identification badge.

(A) are

(B) were

(C) be

(D) is

Show answer and explanation for question 1

Answer: (D) is

Completed sentence: Everyone on the delivery team is required to wear a visible identification badge.

  • (A) are: Are does not agree with the singular pronoun everyone.
  • (B) were: Were is plural here and cannot agree with everyone in this factual clause.
  • (C) be: Be alone cannot serve as the finite verb in this statement.
  • (D) is: Correct. Everyone takes singular agreement, so is required is correct.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 2

Somebody in the accounts office ___ already checked the total.

(A) have

(B) has

(C) having

(D) are

Show answer and explanation for question 2

Answer: (B) has

Completed sentence: Somebody in the accounts office has already checked the total.

  • (A) have: Have does not agree with somebody.
  • (B) has: Correct. Somebody is singular and takes has in the perfect phrase.
  • (C) having: Having would leave the statement without a finite verb.
  • (D) are: Are cannot form the printed active perfect phrase with checked.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 3

Nothing in the revised proposal ___ the delivery deadline.

(A) change

(B) changing

(C) changes

(D) are changing

Show answer and explanation for question 3

Answer: (C) changes

Completed sentence: Nothing in the revised proposal changes the delivery deadline.

  • (A) change: The base form does not agree with nothing in this statement.
  • (B) changing: Changing would need an auxiliary to form a finite verb phrase.
  • (C) changes: Correct. Nothing takes the singular present form changes.
  • (D) are changing: Are does not agree with the singular subject nothing.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 4

The exhibition team needs ___ to display beside the entrance.

(A) something colourful

(B) colourful something

(C) some colourful

(D) something colourfully

Show answer and explanation for question 4

Answer: (A) something colourful

Completed sentence: The exhibition team needs something colourful to display beside the entrance.

  • (A) something colourful: Correct. The adjective follows the indefinite pronoun something.
  • (B) colourful something: A descriptive adjective normally follows something rather than preceding it.
  • (C) some colourful: Some colourful lacks the noun needed after this adjective.
  • (D) something colourfully: Colourfully is an adverb and cannot describe the required display object here.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 5

If this cable is damaged, choose ___ from the spare-parts drawer.

(A) something else

(B) else something

(C) something another

(D) some else

Show answer and explanation for question 5

Answer: (A) something else

Completed sentence: If this cable is damaged, choose something else from the spare-parts drawer.

  • (A) something else: Correct. Else follows something to mean another item.
  • (B) else something: Else cannot precede something in this indefinite-pronoun expression.
  • (C) something another: Another cannot follow something as a replacement for else.
  • (D) some else: Some alone does not combine with else in this expression.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 6

The sealed room was empty; there was ___ inside.

(A) everybody

(B) somebody

(C) nobody

(D) anybody

Show answer and explanation for question 6

Answer: (C) nobody

Completed sentence: The sealed room was empty; there was nobody inside.

  • (A) everybody: Everybody would place all the relevant people inside, contradicting empty.
  • (B) somebody: Somebody would mean at least one person was inside.
  • (C) nobody: Correct. Nobody refers to no person, matching the explicit empty-room context.
  • (D) anybody: Anybody is not used for this plain affirmative existential meaning of no person.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 7

The damaged parcel contains ___ fragile, so please handle it carefully.

(A) someone

(B) something

(C) somewhere

(D) somehow

Show answer and explanation for question 7

Answer: (B) something

Completed sentence: The damaged parcel contains something fragile, so please handle it carefully.

  • (A) someone: Someone refers to a person, not the parcel contents described here.
  • (B) something: Correct. Something refers to an unspecified fragile object inside the parcel.
  • (C) somewhere: Somewhere denotes a place and cannot be this object of contains.
  • (D) somehow: Somehow expresses manner rather than naming the fragile contents.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 8

Please leave the spare key ___ safe until the caretaker returns.

(A) someone

(B) somehow

(C) something

(D) somewhere

Show answer and explanation for question 8

Answer: (D) somewhere

Completed sentence: Please leave the spare key somewhere safe until the caretaker returns.

  • (A) someone: Someone safe would name a person, not the location of the key.
  • (B) somehow: Somehow describes manner and does not form this location phrase with safe.
  • (C) something: Something safe names an object, not a place introduced after leave the key.
  • (D) somewhere: Correct. Somewhere safe names an unspecified safe location.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 9

Everybody at the induction ___ a copy of the evacuation map.

(A) receive

(B) receiving

(C) receives

(D) have received

Show answer and explanation for question 9

Answer: (C) receives

Completed sentence: Everybody at the induction receives a copy of the evacuation map.

  • (A) receive: Receive is not the singular form required by everybody.
  • (B) receiving: Receiving lacks an auxiliary and cannot stand as the main finite verb.
  • (C) receives: Correct. Everybody takes singular receives in this routine statement.
  • (D) have received: Have does not agree with everybody in the perfect phrase.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 10

There is ___ about the revised booking procedure; the steps are unchanged.

(A) nothing new

(B) new nothing

(C) nothing newly

(D) no new

Show answer and explanation for question 10

Answer: (A) nothing new

Completed sentence: There is nothing new about the revised booking procedure; the steps are unchanged.

  • (A) nothing new: Correct. Nothing new correctly places the adjective after the pronoun and matches unchanged.
  • (B) new nothing: New cannot precede nothing in this descriptive pattern.
  • (C) nothing newly: Newly is an adverb, while the pronoun needs the adjective new.
  • (D) no new: No new would need a following noun; about cannot supply one.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 11

Every entry appeared normal: the analyst did not find ___ unusual in the transaction log.

(A) nothing

(B) any

(C) anythings

(D) anything

Show answer and explanation for question 11

Answer: (D) anything

Completed sentence: Every entry appeared normal: the analyst did not find anything unusual in the transaction log.

  • (A) nothing: Did not find nothing creates a different double-negative reading, not the standard intended absence.
  • (B) any: Any alone cannot take unusual in place of the pronoun anything.
  • (C) anythings: Anything is an indefinite pronoun and does not take a regular plural -s here.
  • (D) anything: Correct. Anything combines with did not and can be followed by unusual.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 12

This is not my equipment case; it must be ___ case.

(A) someone’s else

(B) someone else’s

(C) else someone’s

(D) someone else

Show answer and explanation for question 12

Answer: (B) someone else’s

Completed sentence: This is not my equipment case; it must be someone else’s case.

  • (A) someone’s else: The possessive marker belongs at the end of the full someone else expression.
  • (B) someone else’s: Correct. The possessive ending follows else in someone else’s case.
  • (C) else someone’s: Else must follow someone before the possessive ending.
  • (D) someone else: The missing possessive marker leaves the ownership construction incomplete.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 13

Nobody ___ allowed to enter the test chamber during calibration.

(A) are

(B) is

(C) were

(D) being

Show answer and explanation for question 13

Answer: (B) is

Completed sentence: Nobody is allowed to enter the test chamber during calibration.

  • (A) are: Are does not agree with nobody.
  • (B) is: Correct. Nobody takes singular is in this passive statement.
  • (C) were: Were would not agree with nobody in this ordinary factual statement.
  • (D) being: Being is non-finite and cannot stand as the main verb here.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 14

We need ___ who can translate the visitor’s question into Spanish.

(A) something

(B) somewhere

(C) somehow

(D) someone

Show answer and explanation for question 14

Answer: (D) someone

Completed sentence: We need someone who can translate the visitor’s question into Spanish.

  • (A) something: Something normally refers to a thing and does not match who in this human role.
  • (B) somewhere: Somewhere denotes a location rather than a translator.
  • (C) somehow: Somehow denotes manner and cannot be the person modified by who.
  • (D) someone: Correct. Someone refers to the person who can perform the translation.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 15

Not one person volunteered for the extra shift: ___ offered to stay.

(A) nobody

(B) everybody

(C) somebody

(D) anybody

Show answer and explanation for question 15

Answer: (A) nobody

Completed sentence: Not one person volunteered for the extra shift: nobody offered to stay.

  • (A) nobody: Correct. Nobody restates the explicit absence of any volunteer.
  • (B) everybody: Everybody contradicts the statement that not one person volunteered.
  • (C) somebody: Somebody would introduce at least one volunteer, contradicting the context.
  • (D) anybody: Anybody does not supply a negative subject in this affirmative statement.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 16

Everything needed for the demonstration ___ been packed in these two cases.

(A) have

(B) are

(C) has

(D) having

Show answer and explanation for question 16

Answer: (C) has

Completed sentence: Everything needed for the demonstration has been packed in these two cases.

  • (A) have: The plural cases are not the subject; everything remains singular.
  • (B) are: Are been packed is not a standard auxiliary sequence.
  • (C) has: Correct. Everything takes has even though the items occupy two cases.
  • (D) having: Having leaves the independent clause without a finite verb.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 17

Before the supplier call, check whether there is ___ to discuss.

(A) anything else

(B) else anything

(C) any else

(D) anything another

Show answer and explanation for question 17

Answer: (A) anything else

Completed sentence: Before the supplier call, check whether there is anything else to discuss.

  • (A) anything else: Correct. Else follows anything to ask about additional matters.
  • (B) else anything: Else cannot precede anything in this expression.
  • (C) any else: Any alone does not form any else to mean an additional thing.
  • (D) anything another: Another cannot occupy the position of else after anything.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 18

The invitation is open to ___ who works in the building, regardless of department.

(A) anything

(B) anywhere

(C) anyone

(D) anyhow

Show answer and explanation for question 18

Answer: (C) anyone

Completed sentence: The invitation is open to anyone who works in the building, regardless of department.

  • (A) anything: Anything refers to things and does not match the human who works.
  • (B) anywhere: Anywhere refers to places and cannot identify an eligible attendee.
  • (C) anyone: Correct. Anyone who works here expresses unrestricted choice among eligible people.
  • (D) anyhow: Anyhow is an adverb, not a person who can attend.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 19

If someone leaves their umbrella at reception, please return it to ___ when they come back.

(A) they

(B) them

(C) their

(D) themselves

Show answer and explanation for question 19

Answer: (B) them

Completed sentence: If someone leaves their umbrella at reception, please return it to them when they come back.

  • (A) they: They is a subject form and cannot follow the preposition to.
  • (B) them: Correct. Them is the object form of singular they referring back to the unspecified person.
  • (C) their: Their is a possessive determiner and needs a noun.
  • (D) themselves: Themselves would require a reflexive relationship not supplied by the subject you of this request.

Review the relevant pattern.

Question 20

No one in either department ___ the password to an unauthorised caller.

(A) disclose

(B) disclosing

(C) have disclosed

(D) discloses

Show answer and explanation for question 20

Answer: (D) discloses

Completed sentence: No one in either department discloses the password to an unauthorised caller.

  • (A) disclose: Disclose fails singular agreement with no one.
  • (B) disclosing: Disclosing would need an auxiliary to form the main verb.
  • (C) have disclosed: Have does not agree with no one in the perfect construction.
  • (D) discloses: Correct. No one takes the singular verb discloses.

Review the relevant pattern.

Use the pattern in a new situation

Explain the distinction in your own words, then try these tasks without copying a practice sentence. The answers illustrate possible responses; alternatives may work where the task allows them.

Transfer 1

Correct agreement: “Everyone have brought their badge.”

Check transfer 1

Everyone has brought their badge.

Has agrees with everyone. Their can remain as a standard reference to an unspecified person.

Transfer 2

Correct the word order: “We need reliable something.”

Check transfer 2

We need something reliable.

The descriptive adjective follows the indefinite pronoun.

Transfer 3

Rewrite “We did not see anybody in the storeroom” using nobody.

Check transfer 3

We saw nobody in the storeroom.

Nobody carries the negative meaning, so the rewritten verb is affirmative.

Sources, authorship and next practice

Sources checked on . The examples, questions and explanations are original teaching material, not official or recalled test items. This correction replaces the earlier lesson’s inappropriate IELTS-style scoring. An answer count on these exercises does not convert to an official TOEIC score.

Continue with the TOEIC study page. For a factual correction, see our editorial policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can everyone use has but later use their?

Everyone takes singular verb agreement. They and their can refer back to an unspecified person, so the later pronoun does not require everyone have.

Must every question use any rather than some?

No. Some is possible in questions, including offers or requests expecting a positive response. Read the intended meaning rather than treating punctuation as the rule.

Is nobody the same as not anybody?

They can express the same absence with different structures: Nobody called and I did not hear anybody. Avoid adding an unnecessary second negative when writing a standard negative statement.

Can these questions predict my TOEIC score?

No. These original, untimed teaching questions have not been equated to an ETS form. Use them to explain and practise a language pattern, not to calculate an official score.