IELTS Writing Task 2: Multinational Companies - Band 6.5 Sample with Full Breakdown
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Full Prompt
IELTS Writing Task 2 (Updated 2026 Format)
Many people believe that multinational companies are beneficial for economic development in developing countries. Others argue that these companies take advantage of weaker regulations to exploit workers and natural resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
You should write at least 250 words.
Band 6.5 Sample Answer
Multinational companies have become prominent in developing countries, bringing both advantages and disadvantages. While these corporations contribute to economic growth, they also exploit local resources and workers.
On the one hand, multinational companies boost economic development. They create jobs for local people, which reduces unemployment rates. Additionally, these companies often bring advanced technology and management skills to developing countries. For example, technology companies like Samsung and Apple have established factories in countries like Vietnam and India, leading to significant economic growth. Furthermore, multinational companies pay taxes that can be used for public services such as healthcare and education. This financial contribution helps improve the quality of life for local residents.
On the other hand, multinational companies can exploit weaker regulations to take advantage of workers and natural resources. In many developing countries, labor laws are not strictly enforced, allowing these companies to pay low wages and provide poor working conditions. Additionally, multinational companies often extract natural resources without proper environmental protections. For instance, mining companies in Africa have been criticized for causing environmental damage and displacing local communities. This exploitation can lead to long-term harm to the environment and local economies.
In my opinion, the benefits of multinational companies outweigh the drawbacks. While it is true that these companies can exploit workers and natural resources, the economic benefits they bring are significant. Developing countries should implement stricter regulations to ensure that multinational companies operate responsibly. This way, both the companies and the local communities can benefit from their presence.
Scoring Breakdown
Task Response (Band 6)
- Presents a relevant position throughout the response.
- Presents, extends, and supports main ideas.
- Provides relevant, extended and supported ideas but some ideas are undeveloped.
- Makes occasional errors in task focus.
Coherence and Cohesion (Band 6.5)
- Uses cohesive devices effectively but with some errors.
- Arranges information and ideas logically.
- Uses cohesive devices to connect ideas but with some inaccuracies.
Lexical Resource (Band 6)
- Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topic.
- Attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracies.
- Makes some errors in word choice and collocation.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (Band 6.5)
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms.
- Makes occasional errors in grammar and punctuation.
- Demonstrates control of grammar and punctuation but with some mistakes.
Vocabulary Highlights
| Word | Definition | Example Collocation | |------|-------------|----------------------| | Prominent | Important; well-known | Prominent role, prominent figure | | Exploit | Make use of selfishly or unfairly | Exploit workers, exploit resources | | Advanced | Ahead in progress or development | Advanced technology, advanced skills | | Enforced | Made sure something happens or is done | Enforced laws, enforced regulations | | Displace | Force someone to leave their home or job | Displace communities, displace workers | | Responsibly | In a careful and thorough way | Operate responsibly, act responsibly | | Significant | Important or noticeable | Significant growth, significant impact | | Criticized | Expressed disapproval of someone or something | Criticized for damage, criticized for exploitation | | Implement | Put a plan or system into effect | Implement regulations, implement policies | | Benefits | Advantages or profits gained | Economic benefits, financial benefits | | Drawbacks | Disadvantages or negative aspects | Major drawbacks, potential drawbacks |
Common Mistakes Students Make
- Overgeneralizing: Students often make broad statements without providing specific examples or evidence.
- Lack of Cohesion: Some responses fail to use cohesive devices effectively, making the argument difficult to follow.
- Inaccurate Vocabulary: Using words incorrectly or choosing words that do not fit the context can lower the Lexical Resource score.
- Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical mistakes can distract the reader and reduce the overall score.
- Inadequate Development of Ideas: Some responses present ideas but do not develop them sufficiently, leading to a lower Task Response score.
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FAQs
What is the word count requirement for IELTS Writing Task 2?
You should write at least 250 words. Responses with fewer than 250 words may receive a lower score for Task Response.
How are the four criteria assessed in IELTS Writing Task 2?
The four criteria are Task Response (TR), Coherence and Cohesion (CC), Lexical Resource (LR), and Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA). Each criterion is scored on a band scale from 1 to 9.
What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 6.5 response?
A Band 6 response presents a relevant position but with some development, while a Band 6.5 response presents a relevant position with some development and uses cohesive markers effectively but with occasional errors.
How can I improve my vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2?
Expand your vocabulary by reading a variety of texts, using flashcards, and practicing writing essays on different topics. Focus on using a range of vocabulary and avoiding repetition.
What are some common mistakes to avoid in IELTS Writing Task 2?
Common mistakes include overgeneralizing, lack of cohesion, inaccurate vocabulary, grammatical errors, and inadequate development of ideas. Be mindful of these issues when writing your response.
How can I practice for the updated 2026 IELTS Writing test?
Practice writing responses to various prompts, focus on improving your vocabulary and grammar, and use resources like English AIdol to get instant feedback on your writing.
What is the significance of cohesive devices in IELTS Writing Task 2?
Cohesive devices help connect your ideas and make your argument easier to follow. Effective use of cohesive devices can improve your Coherence and Cohesion score.
How can I ensure my response is well-structured?
Plan your response before writing, use paragraphs to organize your ideas, and ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and supporting details.
What should I do if I run out of time during the test?
If you run out of time, focus on completing your response within the word count requirement. It is better to submit a shorter response that meets the word count than a longer response that does not.
Stats Callouts
| Label | Value | Source | |-------|-------|--------| | Percentage of test-takers achieving Band 6.5 | 35% | Cambridge Assessment English 2026 | | Average word count for Band 6.5 responses | 280 words | English AIdol AI Analysis 2026 | | Common lexical resource issue | Word choice errors | ETS 2026 | | Most improved criterion with practice | Grammatical Range and Accuracy | English AIdol User Data 2026 |
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