IELTS Writing Task 2: Climate Change — Band 6/7/8/9 Samples

IELTS Writing Task 2 prompt

Günümüzde iklim değişikliği dünyanın en büyük sorunlarından biridir. Bu sorunun önlenmesi için bireylerin ve hükûmetlerin birlikte çalışması gerekmektedir. Bu konuya ne kadar sözü geçtiyse de, yine de bu sorun devam etmekdedir. Bireylerin ve hükûmetlerin iklim değişikliğine ne kadar katkıda bulunabilecekleri hakkında ne düştürünüz?

Model Answers

Band 6.0 Answer

Climate change is a serious issue that affects everyone on the planet. Individuals and governments must work together to solve this problem. People can do many things to help the environment, such as reducing waste and using less energy. Governments can also help by creating laws that protect the environment and promoting renewable energy sources. Although some people think that individuals cannot make a difference, I believe that if everyone does their part, we can make a big impact.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): 5.0 - Presents a relevant position but the arguments are not fully developed and there is limited support for the ideas.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 6.0 - Ideas are logically organized but there are some problems with coherence and cohesion.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 6.0 - Uses a mix of appropriate and less appropriate vocabulary with some errors in word choice and collocation.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 6.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with frequent grammatical errors.

Band 7.0 Answer

The problem of climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Both individuals and governments have a role to play in addressing this problem. On a personal level, people can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy. Governments can implement policies that encourage sustainable practices and invest in renewable energy sources. While some argue that individual actions are insufficient, I believe that collective efforts can lead to significant changes.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): 7.0 - Presents a clear position with relevant, extended, and supported arguments.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 7.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 7.0 - Uses a range of vocabulary with some less common lexical items and some occasional errors.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 7.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with occasional grammatical errors.

Band 8.0 Answer

Climate change is an undeniable global crisis that demands immediate attention and action from both individuals and governments. On an individual level, we can make significant contributions by adopting eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, using energy-efficient appliances, and supporting sustainable products. Governments, on the other hand, must enact and enforce regulations that limit carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect natural habitats. Critics may argue that individual efforts are negligible, but I firmly believe that collective action can lead to substantial and lasting changes.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): 8.0 - Presents a clear, detailed position with relevant, extended, and supported arguments.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 8.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 8.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precise and sophisticated word choice and collocation.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 8.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with minimal grammatical errors.

Band 9.0 Answer

The escalating crisis of climate change is an existential threat that necessitates urgent and concerted efforts from all sectors of society. Individuals can mitigate their environmental impact by embracing sustainable lifestyles, such as minimizing waste, adopting energy-efficient practices, and advocating for eco-conscious policies. Governments, as the primary stakeholders, must implement robust legislation to curtail carbon emissions, foster renewable energy initiatives, and safeguard biodiversity. The contention that individual actions are inconsequential is not only misguided but also detrimental to the collective effort. It is through the synergy of individual resolve and governmental action that we can effect meaningful and enduring change.

Scoring Breakdown

• Task Response (TR): 9.0 - Presents a clear, fully developed position with relevant, extended, and supported arguments.
• Coherence and Cohesion (CC): 9.0 - Ideas are logically organized with clear progression and effective use of cohesive devices.
• Lexical Resource (LR): 9.0 - Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precise and sophisticated word choice and collocation.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): 9.0 - Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with minimal grammatical errors.

Vocabulary Highlights

1. Escalating (adjective) - Increasing in intensity or extent.

• Example: The escalating crisis of climate change.

1. Mitigate (verb) - To make less severe or intense.

• Example: Individuals can mitigate their environmental impact.

1. Embrace (verb) - To accept or support something enthusiastically.

• Example: Embracing sustainable lifestyles.

1. Robust (adjective) - Strong and effective.

• Example: Robust legislation to curtail carbon emissions.

1. Synergy (noun) - The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.

• Example: The synergy of individual resolve and governmental action.

Common Mistakes

1. Ignoring Task Requirements: Some students may focus too much on personal opinions without addressing the task requirements.
2. Lack of Specific Examples: Students often fail to provide specific examples to support their arguments.
3. Poor Vocabulary Choice: Using inappropriate or repetitive vocabulary can negatively impact the score.
4. Grammatical Errors: Frequent grammatical errors can make the writing difficult to understand.
5. Inadequate Coherence and Cohesion: Poor organization and lack of cohesive devices can make the writing disjointed and confusing.

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